The layout of the hallway should depend on the wishes of the owners.
The room should be comfortable and cozy. The layout of all residential premises in an apartment building is carried out in accordance with data such as SNIP standards. Regulatory documentation rarely provides for the formation of large corridors, which brings many problems. To be more precise, the lack of a large amount of space in the hallway causes discomfort when dressing, undressing, and even simply when placing outerwear.
What is the minimum width of the corridor for comfort
The minimum area of the corridor can be incredibly inconvenient.
However, even if the width of the hallway does not exceed 1 m, it is possible:
- Plan your space wisely;
- Install a dressing room;
- Make the room cozy and comfortable to stay in.
It is worth noting that according to building codes, the corridor, which is located between rooms, should not be less than 1.2 m in width.
A further narrowing of up to 90 cm is permissible, provided that the length of the corridor is no more than 1.5 m.
These standards have a peculiarity and it lies in the fact that with such dimensions in the corridor 2 people will be able to pass each other. If you plan to install a wardrobe for dresses, raincoats and the like, then the width of the corridor should be at least 1.5 m.
Kinds
Today, furniture for a small corridor can be varied. Designers come up with new forms, apply innovative technologies, use original materials, amazingly beautiful fittings, and reliable fasteners. All this allows you to create truly unusual pieces of furniture for hallways, with which you can create unique interiors even in rooms with small dimensions. The following describes the most relevant furniture options for a small corridor.
Hull
Often people prefer cabinet furniture to decorate the corridor space. It includes those pieces of furniture that have a body: bedside tables, cabinets, shelving, chests of drawers. They are functional, roomy, fit into any room size, and look quite attractive and stylish. Cabinet furniture, as in the photo, can be rearranged without difficulty, changing the interior. You can also change the purpose of a cabinet or cabinet by moving it from the hallway to the nursery or living room. If the family wants to move, there will be no problems with dismantling the furniture.
We also note that cabinet furniture is a fairly cheap way to furnish a space if the hallway is small. Manufacturers often offer consumers a large selection of various pieces of furniture that can be purchased ready-made. The collections include items of different sizes, so they can be combined in different ways. In other words, it’s easy to create original interiors for hallways using cabinet furniture. Therefore, the cabinet hallway is a leader in creating interiors for small-sized corridors of Khrushchev-era apartment buildings.
Modular
It is possible to decorate a small hallway in a stylish, attractive, and functional way. To do this, experienced designers often use mini modules, as in the photo. Such furniture saves space, copes well with the function of storing things, is highly practical, ergonomic, and subtle in style.
Modular designs allow the consumer to select the pieces of furniture they need, arranging them into entire sets. At the same time, you can discard unnecessary furniture elements, leaving the essentials. And this is precisely the main thing for creating an interior in a small-sized corridor, where there is already a minimum of space.
Modular furniture is often represented by the following items: a hanger, a wardrobe with sliding doors, chests of drawers, a bedside table for shoes, a narrow pencil case, a bookcase, and a mirror. From them you can create a unique modular composition, the cost of which varies widely. But remember that the corridor will only look stylish if you arrange the modules tastefully.
Built-in
Built-in furniture is considered an excellent solution for a small corridor. If the hallway has a blind turn or niche, the installation of such interior items will be very simple and quick.
As practice shows, the popularity of built-in furniture, as in the photo, is easy to explain. This is very functional, roomy furniture. If you order built-in cabinets or cabinets according to an individual project, they will be ideal for a specific corridor.
You can also independently determine the appearance of built-in furniture from the wide variety of options offered by modern manufacturers. Mirror or glass facades, stained glass windows, sandblasted designs - these are not all the decorative elements that decorate the facades of built-in furniture. That is why the original entrance hall for a small corridor with a built-in main part is so in demand among consumers today.
Corner
For a small corridor, a very good solution would be to use corner furniture. But when selecting such interior items for the entrance group, it is important to be vigilant: pay attention to the size, quality of the materials and fittings used in its manufacture, and design features. After all, the corner hallway should successfully fit into the decoration of the room and complement it with its beauty. Then the entrance group will look concise and holistic.
Standard models of corner-type hallways allow you to rationally plan a narrow space. They are suitable for use in hallways with minimal space or awkward shapes. In addition, we note the variability of such furniture designs, which provides a person with the opportunity to create truly unusual, but very comfortable interiors.
It is equally important to carefully consider the selection of the internal components of corner hallways, as in the photo. You need to pay attention to the number of compartments, shelves, sections, drawers. This will determine the level of their functionality and capacity.
Comfortable hallway made to measure
Many people prefer to order custom cabinets so that their dimensions fully correspond to the dimensions of the hallway. Naturally, the standard by which the calculation is made must be observed, in particular, the height, the distance between sections, as well as the choice of the length of the structure are calculated.
Manufacturing furniture to individual sizes has many advantages:
- It is possible to rationally use the entire space of the corridors.
- It is possible to create a set that will harmoniously fit into the interior of the hallway, and will also be an excellent addition to a room that usually seems awkward and uncomfortable to everyone.
- You can create a cabinet that will fully match your preferences in color, material, decor and interior layout.
- The cost of the product depends solely on the customer.
- The probability of receiving high-quality furniture is 100%.
During manufacturing, drawings are drawn up, the dimensions of the room are recorded, and a diagram of all the details from the set is included in the project.
How to choose a color
To make a small hallway seem larger visually, it is advisable to buy light-colored furniture. It can be white and its shades, light beige, light gray, slightly pinkish, bluish. There are options in which some parts are painted dark. Such furniture, even with a standard, in general, design, is more interesting in appearance.
It is desirable that the color of the doors and furniture match or there are at least elements with a similar color
When choosing a set for the hallway, it makes sense to find furniture in which at least some of the details will be the same color as the doors opening into this room. Then everything will look like a single ensemble. If your doors are dark, look for light furniture with elements in the color of the door.
A small hallway will look larger if the furniture has a slight gloss. Plastic-clad facades fit perfectly into modern, modern or high-tech styles. If you don’t like such trends, choose a classic design in one of the light colors. In general, when choosing a color, you need to keep in mind that the furniture in a small hallway should have a light shade.
Optimal corridor width in an apartment: convenient layout
If the apartment is under renovation, then you definitely need to carefully consider all the finishing, design and interior. Nowadays, plasterboard is often used, not only for leveling walls and ceilings, but also for creating dressing rooms.
The popularity of drywall is justified, as it has such properties as:
- Strength;
- Wear resistance;
- Smooth and even surface;
- Optimal cost;
- Moisture resistance.
The width of the corridor in an apartment is usually calculated based on certain factors.
Namely:
- Whether or not there are windows and doors in the hallway, as well as their number.
- Ceiling height.
- The type of corridor, for example, adjacent, passage or even with a niche.
- What kind of cabinet do you plan to install, and will it fit there?
It is worth noting that when constructing a built-in structure for storing things, especially when using drywall, you need not only to think through every step and centimeter of the structure, but also to calculate the internal location of the cabinet.
The width of the corridor, when finished with plasterboard, in particular when leveling the walls, is significantly reduced by at least 10-13 cm.
Experts believe that if the width of the corridor is less than 1.5 m, then it is categorically not advisable to install dressing rooms, which will not only take up a large space in the room, but can also become an obstacle to movement around the room. Determining standard and optimal sizes is not difficult, since the corridor should be spacious and comfortable.
What are they made from?
Hallway furniture is made from laminated chipboard. This is the most common and least expensive option. In terms of performance characteristics, it is excellent for dry rooms. If you are concerned about possible formaldehyde emissions, ask for a certificate; if the mission class is E1, then the substance is released with the same intensity as from wood. So such a small entrance hall into the corridor is absolutely safe.
Small hallways in the corridor are usually made from laminated chipboard
MDF does not emit formaldehyde in dangerous quantities. If you wish, you can find one for a small apartment made from this material. It will no longer be budget-friendly, since the material is much more expensive. Moreover, keep in mind that “MDF hallways” are only facades, that is, doors, front panels of drawers. All other parts of the body are made from the same chipboard. And here you definitely need to ask for a hygienic certificate, since to reduce costs they often use cheap chipboard with a high emission class.
The most optimal hallway sizes for comfort
The optimal internal filling of wardrobes is outerwear. As a rule, it is placed on hangers, crossbars, and accessories on shelves. The hanger rod is not located in the depth of the closet, but in the width.
The standard crossbar size is 65–80 cm.
Clothes, when placed on a hanger, should not touch the back wall with their hangers, or touch the doors, which will spoil their appearance over time. When designing a cabinet, you need to take into account + 10 cm on the guides along which the doors will slide. If the area of the corridor allows, then it is permissible to install a wide and deep cabinet, or a choice of corner structures is possible.
As for the size of the hallway into the corridor, they are calculated according to:
- Internal filling of the wardrobe;
- The size of the corridor.
The dimensions of the corridor, naturally, greatly influence the choice of cabinets, their design and dimensions. In most cases, narrow designs are chosen so that a barbell and a minimum number of shelves for accessories and similar items can be conveniently placed in them. If you plan to install the rod across the cabinet or along the depth, then the length of the hanger should be a maximum of 35-40 cm, since even if the structure is 60 cm in depth, you need to take into account the fastening of the rod, as well as the runners for the doors.
The length of the wardrobe is calculated relative to the depth, and also depends on how many things will be located in the structure, how many people will use it, and how it will be used, for example, for seasonal wardrobe items or for their permanent arrangement. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the width and length of the cabinet will be increased by 2-3 cm due to the thickness of the material.
Narrow wardrobes should include several compartments, each of which has a rod and shelves, so that each family member can use their own department and can easily find the right thing. Naturally, for apartments with small dimensions it is quite difficult to choose the optimal hallways, but there is a possibility. To do this, you should contact specialists in the manufacture of custom-made furniture.
Basically, wardrobes located in the hallway are compact products in which a minimum number of wardrobe items can be laid out, in particular boots, bags, hats and the like things related to a certain season of the year.
Hanger and mirror
A coat hanger and a mirror are mandatory attributes of the hallway. They can fit even into the smallest room.
Wet outerwear should not be hung in a closet; it needs to be dried, otherwise there is a risk of an unpleasant odor and mold, and then the item will be hopelessly damaged. For these purposes, there is an open hallway hanger. The most compact models are a simple board with a row of hooks. Limited space requires increasing the functionality of furniture, so hangers are often complemented with a shelf for hats.
A slatted wall hanger with a shelf and a built-in mirror takes up minimal space. The composition is united by style, color and material, which simplifies the process of selecting a model for the hallway. Often such hangers are complemented with a small shelf for small items or a drawer under the mirror.
Forged hangers in the hallway look original and elegant. Such structures look quite airy and do not overload the space, despite their strength.
If the hallway space allows, you can install a floor hanger rod. Such models look stylish and original. By complementing the composition with a framed mirror and a bright pouf, you can get a spacious hallway that fulfills its main functions.
It is advisable to have a full-length mirror in the hallway, but this is not always possible. Therefore, you should install a mirror at least up to your waist in order to be able to straighten your clothes before leaving the house. To rationalize space and save space, mirrors are often built into the furniture design: on the slatted base of hangers or cabinet doors. It is important to remember that the hallway is often the key room through which household members move, so the mirror must be securely fastened to avoid injury.
Design of standard hallways (photos of interiors)
Arrangement options
Furnishing a narrow hallway in the right way is not easy if a person does not have experience in design matters. Modern design offers many solutions with certain advantages, but the final choice remains with the home owner.
First, you will need to determine which layout will be most relevant in a particular entrance group, and whether the chosen option will be convenient for the family. Inspect the room, study its features: the presence of niches, protrusions, defects in walls or floors, location of doors. Next, you need to choose a wall on which to conveniently place the furniture set. Often this is the wall opposite which the entrance doors are located. You can also use the free corner between a short and a long wall to install corner furniture. This is a pretty good option in terms of functionality and aesthetics of the corridor.
And placing furniture along two opposite walls of a small hallway is completely wrong. In this case, using the corridor will be inconvenient, because you will have to maneuver between cabinets and cabinets, every now and then, bumping into corners. If it seems that the second wall is empty, you can hang a mirror on it, mount narrow wall shelves with decorative elements or some beautiful little things.
Design techniques
A narrow corridor will seem more spacious if you use visual effects. Here they come to our aid:
- dividing the area into zones;
- proper lighting;
- working with color.
The division into zones occurs by shortening a long corridor, part of which is given over to the hallway. You can differentiate two zones by using different finishing materials. Not only the plaster or wallpaper on the walls may differ, but also the design of the ceilings, as well as the floor covering.
Mirrors also visually expand the space. By choosing the right mirror sizes and distributing them along the walls, you can create the amazing effect of a spacious room. A simpler visual technique is to paint the walls in light pastel colors.
Even if you have the optimal width of the corridor, pay attention to lighting. Bright light also expands the space, in addition, it has a positive effect on a person’s mood
You can additionally illuminate the room using hidden lamps, as well as panels in the form of windows or stained glass windows with internal lighting.
The hallway is an integral part of the interior of the house. It is almost impossible to live without a hallway. Where to leave things when coming home from work after a hard day if there is no hallway in the house. And where to collect them in the morning while rushing and finishing your sandwich on the go. You need an entrance hall, you agree and decide to include it in the project, drawing up a plan for your future home, or deciding to redesign your existing living space. But how to decide on the parameters, design, location and interior of the room? We will try to understand these questions in this article.
Ways to visually enlarge rooms
You can also expand the space using visual methods and techniques.
Try using these design tricks: The simplest thing is to hang a large mirror or install a wardrobe with mirrored doors. The walls can be decorated with glossy materials; wall panels can be used instead of wallpaper; The color scheme for the design of walls, ceilings and floors should be done in light colors. Wallpaper with a pattern will reduce the space, so it is better to choose plain ones. If you want a pattern, then let it be located horizontally, this will visually “push apart” the walls; The lighting should be sufficient; usually the hallway does not have its own window, and even during the day it is very gloomy
There is no need for a chandelier here; it would be more appropriate to place point light sources on the ceiling and walls; It is very important to plan the arrangement of furniture and the location of switches, sockets and mirrors immediately before starting repairs. It will not be superfluous to draw on paper or in a design program a schematic diagram of all the objects that will “live” in the hallway
Select the main thing from the list of requirements - a wardrobe or a shoe cabinet with a soft pouf, a full-length mirror or the most free space. Further planning will be based on these parameters.
Full length mirror in the hallway.
Hallway interior with mirrored wardrobe.
Light monochromatic wallpaper in the hallway design.
Point light source on the hallway wall.
Pouf shoe rack in the hallway.
Building regulations
The basic standards of housing construction are presented in 01/31/2003 SNiP and their updated version 54.13330.2011 SP (Apartment residential buildings). The minimum dimensions of all rooms are indicated there:
SNiP 31-01 also stipulates the minimum area of an apartment in a residential building of urban and rural type of municipal development, depending on the number of rooms:
Number of rooms | City house | Country house |
1 | 28-36 | 38-44 |
2 | 44-53 | 50-60 |
3 | 56-65 | 66-76 |
4 | 70-77 | 77-89 |
5 | 84-95 | 94-104 |
6 | 96-108 | 105-116 |
The minimum ceiling height in apartments of municipal buildings varies depending on the climate zone and ranges from 2.5 to 2.7 meters, and in corridors and utility rooms - no less than 210 centimeters.
https://youtu.be/nUL0PO9xkyM
Requirements for escape routes according to current standards
Evacuation route (evacuation route) is a path of movement and (or) movement of people leading directly outside or to a safe area, meeting the requirements for the safe evacuation of people in case of fire (in accordance with clause 49 of Federal Law-123);
Evacuation is the process of organized independent movement of people directly outside or to a safe zone from premises in which there is a possibility of people being exposed to dangerous fire factors (according to clause 50 of Federal Law-123).
Basic regulatory documents
Requirements for evacuation routes are given in the following regulatory documents in force in 2022:
Let us highlight the most important requirements (point by point) that must be met during the design, construction and operation of evacuation routes:
According to Federal Law-123 “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements”:
Article 53. Evacuation routes for people in case of fire
1. Each building or structure must have a space-planning solution and design of evacuation routes that ensure the safe evacuation of people in case of fire. If it is impossible to safely evacuate people, their protection must be ensured through the use of collective protection systems.
2. To ensure safe evacuation of people there must be:
1) the required number, dimensions and appropriate design of evacuation routes and emergency exits have been established;
2) unhindered movement of people along evacuation routes and through emergency exits is ensured;
3) warning and control of the movement of people along evacuation routes is organized (including the use of light signs, sound and voice warnings).
3. Safe evacuation of people from buildings and structures in case of fire is considered ensured if the time interval from the moment of detection of the fire to the completion of the process of evacuation of people to a safe area does not exceed the required time for evacuation of people in case of fire.
4. Methods for determining the necessary and estimated time, as well as the conditions for the unhindered and timely evacuation of people, are determined by regulatory documents on fire safety.
Article 89. Fire safety requirements for escape routes, evacuation and emergency exits
2. The placement of premises with large numbers of people, including children and groups of people with limited mobility, and the use of fire-hazardous building materials in the structural elements of evacuation routes must be determined by technical regulations adopted in accordance with the Federal Law “On Technical Regulation”.
13. The length of the escape route along a type 2 staircase in a room should be determined equal to its triple height.
14. Evacuation routes (with the exception of evacuation routes of underground subway structures, mining enterprises, mines) should not include elevators, escalators, as well as areas leading to:
1) through corridors with exits from elevator shafts, through elevator halls and vestibules in front of elevators, if the enclosing structures of elevator shafts, including elevator shaft doors, do not meet the requirements for fire barriers;
2) through staircases, if the staircase landing is part of a corridor, as well as through a room in which a type 2 staircase, which is not an evacuation staircase, is located;
3) on the roof of buildings and structures, with the exception of the roof in use or a specially equipped section of the roof, similar in design to the roof in use;
4) on type 2 stairs connecting more than two floors (tiers), as well as leading from basements and ground floors;
5) along stairs and stairwells for communication between underground and above-ground floors, except for the cases specified in parts 3-5 of this article.
15.
To evacuate groups of people with limited mobility from all floors of buildings, it is allowed to provide safe zones on floors near elevators intended for groups of people with limited mobility, and (or) on staircases, in which they can remain until the arrival of rescue units. At the same time, these elevators are subject to the same requirements as elevators for transporting fire departments. Such elevators can be used to rescue groups of people with limited mobility during a fire.