What materials are wallpapers made from?
To fully study the features of plain wallpaper, as well as choose the right material, you need to study the list of existing finishing materials.
This includes:
- Wallpaper made of paper material. This is the most budget and popular option. It will not be difficult to choose the color of such material, because there is a very wide range of colors of these wallpapers on the market.
- Wallpaper made of non-woven material. This material has the ability to stretch, which makes it very attractive.
- Vinyl wallpaper. Production occurs using foamed vinyls, which are applied to paper or non-woven bases.
- Wallpaper made of fabric material. From the name it is clear that fabric is used here. The most popular are silk, linen and cotton models.
- Wallpaper made of acrylic material. The manufacturing technology of these models is very similar to vinyl wallpaper. Instead of vinyl, acrylic material is applied here.
- Wallpaper made of glass material. Fiberglass weaves are used here.
- Wallpaper made from natural material. Production occurs using bamboo, cork veneers and metal foil type.
Manufacturing technology of figured frames
The framing should be done in the form of a figured frame. It may seem that making beautiful curly cutouts in paper is very difficult. Especially make them identical in all areas of the composition. In fact, nothing is simpler. First, two strips of wallpaper are prepared along the height of the wall and along the length. Then fold each one in half lengthwise and in half crosswise again. This results in four layers in each individual strip. Both strips are folded on top of each other, aligning the central folds. You can temporarily fix this position with clothespins. Now you have eight layers of paper.
equal to half the width of the wallpaper strip from the edge of the vertical strip, which will be shorter . You can simply wrap one corner into a triangle and make the desired mark with a pencil on the outer longitudinal side. A beautiful curly line is drawn from this mark in the direction of the inner fold. On the transverse fold you should extend approximately 2/3 of the distance from the central vertical fold. Along this line, use scissors to cut off excess pieces of paper. All eight layers are cut off at once. Thanks to this method, all curly cutouts will turn out exactly the same.
In order not to make a mistake with the cutting line, its shape can be worked out on test cuts using a pack of old newspapers.
This is the principle used to prepare New Year’s snowflakes: folded, cut, unfolded.
Finishing One Wall
The resulting frame blanks are also cut along a vertical line. Each of the resulting parts will be glued to the wall in opposite corners. In places where vertical and horizontal corners will overlap, strips of decorative framing should be cut at an angle of 45º.
If embossed wallpaper is used on the background, then the framing elements should be glued to the background material not overlapping, but end-to-end. This is much more difficult because you will have to cut out decorative patterns in the background wallpaper.
Now on such a beautifully decorated wall you can only hang a couple of paintings, but always symmetrically with respect to the decorative decoration.
All options for such decorative combinations:
- One wall
- All walls of one room
- All walls and ceiling
- Ceiling only
It is important here to avoid making mistakes in the corners where two walls meet. Do not glue the framing strip to both walls in one piece at once, but be sure to cut the piece along the vertical fold line.
If the bottom of the walls is still quite crowded with things, it will be enough to limit yourself to framing the vertical sides and top.
This combination will look very good on the ceiling. But there it makes sense to additionally frame the center , especially if there is a chandelier in that place. If the chandelier shades are shaped like flowers, then it would be a good idea to use an image of similar flowers in the frame.
Popular wallpaper colors
Of course, you have the opportunity to choose any color to decorate the room, but it is worth studying the list of colors that are highly popular.
Their popularity is due to their pleasant appearance and compatibility with any design.
The list of such colors includes:
- Yellow colors that will make the room brighter. At the same time, it will give the room joyful shades. These colors are most suitable for kitchens and offices.
- Blue colors that create an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility. These colors decorate bedrooms very well.
- Pink colors that will help create a gentle atmosphere. Also, pink color will help visually expand the room and give it warmth.
- Complex colors, including olive and lilac. Do not be afraid of such shades, because they look very beautiful, while giving an atmosphere of coziness and comfort.
When choosing a wallpaper shade, pay attention to the overall design of the room, because not every color can complement certain styles.
What types exist by size and type of sticker?
Wallpaper can be glued to walls not only in the traditional vertical way, but also in others.
Horizontal wide
A common method of wallpapering is vertical. But now they are releasing special horizontal wallpaper.
Instructions:
- The surface must be prepared if it is uneven and there are defects: primed, puttied.
- Using a building level, carefully measure and mark to ensure that it is applied evenly.
- It is recommended to start work from the doors.
- The adhesive composition is applied either to the wallpaper or to the wall. This is indicated in the instructions for the material.
- Paste the first strip and use a rag or roller to expel the air.
- Arrange the rest end to end by analogy.
This job will require an assistant or two; you can't do it alone.
Meter
Meter wallpaper - the name reflects the main characteristics of the material: the width can be from 90 to 140 centimeters.
Advantages:
- Minimum joints.
- Practical to use.
- Affordable price.
Flaws:
- Can be placed on flat surfaces.
- Installation is carried out by several people, at least two.
The technique for working with such wallpaper is standard. At the corners the material is cut to the required size. The nuances are indicated by the manufacturer.
Chameleon
The name of the sticker reflects the meaning: at different angles the wallpaper changes color. To get this result, you need to purchase the appropriate wallpaper. Most often, a chameleon is a non-woven covering. In the package it is one color, when glued on it is another, and as it dries it acquires a third shade.
The installation technique is standard. The finished room from different angles and different lighting has different shades of the walls.
Standard
The standard size of the canvas is 0.53 cm wide, 10.05 cm high.
This is a common wallpaper format in Russia. Working technique: a canvas with an adhesive composition is laid on the prepared surface or on it. The air is expelled using a roller or rag. The following segments are applied by analogy, adjusting the drawing.
Double or paired
Paired wallpaper is a ready-made solution; manufacturers have selected two coating options that are in harmony with each other. The main advantage of this material is the combination of wallpaper in texture, texture and color.
To apply such a coating, you need to read the instructions from the manufacturer. The installation technique is the same as with other types.
Background
For the general background, choose a single-color coating; matte ones are harmonious. When choosing a color scheme, you need to be guided by the overall design of the room. Paintable wallpaper is perfect for these purposes. It's easy to combine and change shades. The gluing is standard.
Advantages and disadvantages of plain wallpaper
Each material has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Plain wallpapers are no exception; among their advantages it is customary to highlight:
- Wide variety of species.
- Huge color palette.
- Eco-friendly paper type.
- Easy gluing process.
- Very nice appearance.
- High levels of moisture resistance of some types.
- Possibility of cleaning certain types of material.
Among the disadvantages of such wallpapers are:
- High cost of some types.
- Rapid wear of paper wallpaper.
Difficulty caring for some species.
How to choose by color scheme: tips and tricks for the home
The color palette is the choice of the home owner. The main thing is to focus on the basic recommendations:
- Living colors are suitable for the kitchen: yellow, green, orange. White and black need to be diluted. It is better to choose bright shades as decor. The kitchen set should be in harmony with the walls.
- The living room is best done in accent shades. Photo wallpapers, bright patterns and ornaments on one surface in combination with calm tones look advantageous. The choice of color depends on the size of the room: light shades visually expand, dark shades, on the contrary, narrow.
- Warm colors (wood, yellow, sand, soft gray and pastels) are suitable for rooms with insufficient lighting. Cold ones look harmonious in illuminated rooms.
- Light and nude shades are suitable for the bedroom.
- In a children's room, you should not get carried away with bright colors, this will burden the psyche.
- The bathroom can be green, blue in combination with white.
The best wallpaper manufacturers
Before purchasing such material, study the list of manufacturer brands that are proven and the best in this field.
Here are the highlights:
- Russian manufacturer Art.
- Russian manufacturer Interio Nova.
- American manufacturer Fresco.
- American manufacturer Ronald Redding.
- English manufacturer Sanderson.
- German manufacturer Erfruit.
- French manufacturer Elytis.
- Belgian produce Chrome.
- Japanese manufacturer Tomita.
