Not many people can afford a large apartment; most people live in apartments with a small area.
And in such a house there is a particularly small kitchen, but this does not mean that such a kitchen cannot be transformed and made a place for eating very comfortable.
If you successfully distribute the space that is available, you can achieve the desired result. For example, use methods to visually enlarge a room.
How to arrange a small kitchen: designer tips
A number of recommendations:
- For decoration, it is undesirable to use too dark, bright and saturated colors, which will visually narrow the space. It is best to give preference to a light milky, white, cream or beige palette that gives the room lightness.
- It is better if the interior contains mirror and other reflective surfaces. They, combined with good lighting, will expand the tiny kitchen and add additional optical volume to it.
- For a family of one or two people, instead of a dining table, you can install a bar counter, a folding tabletop, a small folding or pull-out table.
Choosing colors for the kitchen
In order for the kitchen to be pleasantly perceived, and also to make it appear visually larger, you need to select light colors. There are many delicate pastel shades - mint, turquoise, lilac.
To prevent the kitchen from appearing too white, you can add some dark or colored accents, such as a dark-colored countertop. It is better if no more than three colors are used. To add warmth and comfort, wood is added to the interior.
To make a room seem taller, fill it as much as possible to the top and use light colors on top and dark colors below.
Also – less bright, it will be better if only one or two elements are in bright color. For example, the chandelier and the color of the cabinet doors.
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Layout 6 sq m
Considering the layout of a 6-meter kitchen, you can achieve a functional and ergonomic design. Such premises are typical for Brezhnevka, Stalinist or small-sized Khrushchev apartments.
Such a kitchen space most often has a square shape, where the length of the walls is about 2.5 meters. In such a room it is necessary to equip three functional zones. The best choice is a corner set, which, thanks to its configuration, can even accommodate a dishwasher.
In a narrow rectangular kitchen with walls of 2 and 3 meters, it is most convenient to place a linear set with cabinets and appliances along one wall.
The photo shows the layout of a 6 square meter kitchen.
The layout and renovation of a 6-square-meter kitchen space in a Leningrad series ship house raises a number of difficulties. If appropriate technical conditions are available, complete demolition of walls can be replaced by partial dismantling. In this case, the partition between the kitchen and living space is replaced with a wide arch, and the main entrance is closed with plasterboard. The resulting niche is suitable for installing a refrigerator or several hanging shelves.
The photo shows the design of a small kitchen of 6 square meters in a ship-type house.
Single row
Represents the placement of kitchen utensils along the length of one wall. This method is most suitable for narrow kitchens, and if there are few people living in the house.
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If the room is wider, you can use a two-row layout, the downside is that there is no room left for a meal.
Color spectrum
The design of a 6 square meter kitchen welcomes a muted light and soft color palette. White is a common color and goes well with cheerful splashes of color. For example, an interesting option is to complement a bright room with light green furniture facades. The use of white in tandem with pearl or gray will help to endow the atmosphere with nobility and sophistication, as well as add asceticism and rigor.
Proper use of dark tones will add visual depth to the room, rich horizontal and vertical stripes will help expand the space.
The photo shows a red accent apron area in the interior of a bright kitchen of 6 square meters.
A few more important tips
- Do not clutter the space near the window. Plan the arrangement of furniture so that it does not interfere with the free penetration of light into the room.
- Don't hang voluminous curtains. No lambrequins; curtains with a prominent pattern, large pattern, etc. are not suitable.
- More lighting. Several miniature lamps with a simple design are better than one large chandelier.
- Avoid colorful wallpaper. A simple pattern is only possible if it serves the purpose of expanding the space. For example, a low ceiling will be raised by wallpaper with a vertically oriented pattern.
Finishing options and repairs
Optimal finishing solutions:
- Floor. The classic way of tiling is to lay the floor with tiles. It is advisable to give preference to light materials. A walnut-colored wood imitation tile or a stone-like coating with a marble effect will look unusual. If you decide to lay linoleum in a 6m kitchen, it is better to choose a commercial type.
- Walls. It is appropriate to use tiles or washable wallpaper in the design. A small kitchen of 6 square meters is covered with canvases with a medium-sized blurry pattern, which will smooth out the clear boundaries of the room.
- Ceiling. To make a room of 6 square meters visually look higher, you should choose a white ceiling covering in the form of painting, whitewash, wallpaper or stretch fabric.
- Apron. In finishing the apron area, plexiglass with images of still lifes, landscapes or city panoramas, as well as small tiles or mosaics, can be used.
Thanks to the right choice of facing materials, you can not only transform a 6-square-meter kitchen space, but also visually expand it and correct planning deficiencies.
The photo shows a 6 sq. m kitchen with an apron lined with small tiles with patterns.
Wall decoration
It is quite difficult to choose the right design for the walls. But, if you approach this issue wisely, even a small kitchen can be made fashionable and neat. Criteria that will help you make the right choice:
- size of space;
- interior style;
- practicality of the material.
A practical way is to paint the walls in pastel colors, which go well with light-colored furniture: this solution will visually make the room larger.
What wall finishing options are best to consider:
- Painted walls are resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations, easy to clean, and after a few years you can easily update them by choosing a new shade.
- Washable wallpaper is very convenient to use. And if particles of food or grease get on them, you can easily remove all stains with a sponge and detergent.
- Paper wallpaper is not the best choice for use in the kitchen. Most of these coatings are unstable to mechanical and thermal damage. They are used only as a decorative insert in kitchens with combined walls.
It is not recommended to glue paper wallpaper in the area above the stove and sink: in the first case, the threat of a fire hazard increases, in the second, the wallpaper will simply become damp in a short period of time.
If you still choose regular wallpaper, you need to pay attention to its texture: in general, such a coating is not recommended to be washed, so wallpaper with complex textures is best used in other rooms; in the kitchen they will very quickly look untidy. It is best to opt for flat paper.
Non-woven wallpaper looks much more interesting than regular wallpaper: in appearance it resembles decorative plaster. The main advantages of this option are a special relief, patterns, and the ability to repaint at the first opportunity. In addition, they are easy to clean without harsh abrasives.
Non-woven wallpapers are more expensive than regular paper wallpapers, but they are also much more durable. If the operating instructions are followed, they will last approximately 10 years. And if you still want some changes, you can always repaint them in any color you like.
The most practical solution is tile. You can use it to decorate your backsplash, and if you want something special, replace it with a panel with artificial grass - it will turn out quite impressive.
Kitchen furniture and household appliances
Real examples of arrangement in a limited kitchen space of 6 sq. m.
Photo of a 6 meter kitchen with a refrigerator
For a small kitchen of 6 square meters, it is recommended to choose a special narrower and taller model or a unit with the possibility of corner placement. The most suitable place to install a refrigerator is the left, right edge of the unit or a separate corner.
Modern design includes a built-in refrigeration device. This design occupies a minimum of square meters and creates a single composition with the kitchen set.
The photo shows a mini-fridge in a kitchen design with an area of 6 square meters.
Ergonomic option for location near the window. The free-standing model provides convenient use while cooking. It is better if the unit doors open in the opposite direction from the working area.
Kitchen 6 m with washing machine
In apartments with a small bathroom, it is not possible to install a washing machine, so this household appliance is located in the kitchen. In this case, it is recommended to place the washing machine next to the sink so that there are no problems when connecting communications.
The machine built into the set will look great. In this way, the tabletop above it can be usefully used.
The photo shows a small-sized kitchen of 6 sq m with a washing machine built under the countertop.
Kitchen design 6 meters with sofa
For a small kitchen, a mini-sofa, slightly larger than a bench, is suitable. A rectangular model will fit perfectly into a narrow room of 6 square meters. If you don't have enough storage systems, you can use sofa drawers. It is better to place upholstered furniture with an L-shaped configuration diagonally to the sink or stove, and place a table next to it.
Examples of a kitchen with a gas water heater
According to safety rules, it is not always possible to disguise a gas water heater behind the façade of a set. It is appropriate to play up the open structure with a specific color scheme that matches the furniture or wall decoration.
If the column is put away in a cabinet, it is required that it have holes for pipes, corrugations and ventilation. It is preferable to make such a cabinet to order.
The photo shows an open gas water heater in harmonious combination with the white finish of a 6 sq. m kitchen.
Kitchen ideas with dishwasher
A compact dishwasher is put away in hanging cabinets or simply mounted on the wall. This way the dishwasher will take up minimal usable space. The narrow model can be placed under the sink. The design will not cause any difficulties when connecting, will function perfectly and will not disturb anyone.
Furniture
You need to be careful when choosing furniture. Its main qualities should be functionality and compactness. It is best to order furniture according to personal measurements, which will help you use all the space with maximum benefit.
When planning your future kitchen project, do not forget about linking certain elements to communications. If you wish, you can always seek help from specialists and move the sink or gas stove to the desired location.
A good option for saving space would be to purchase a compact model of a transforming table. When folded, it will take up minimal space. If it is impossible to use this method, then consider options with folding or retractable models.
An enlarged window sill can be used as a dining table. And if you extend it, there will be an additional work surface and small lower cabinets.
Which kitchen set is suitable?
In a small kitchen with an area of 6 square meters, it is not recommended to install bulky and voluminous furniture with complex shapes. It is advisable to replace a set with a wide tabletop with a narrow design. An excellent option is to furnish the room with a model without upper cabinets, so the space will become more spacious and filled with light. A tall product with a facade merging with the color of the wall decoration will look airy and blend into the interior.
Direct cooking has particular advantages. This way it turns out to free up most of the room to accommodate the dining area. In addition, this design allows for trouble-free installation of equipment with hinged doors, so that they do not interfere with each other.
The corner kitchen set is less compact, which leaves not much space for the dining segment. At the same time, this model uses a corner and two walls, thanks to which it has spacious storage systems and a spacious work surface. If you arrange the sink, refrigerator and stove using a triangular pattern, there will be a minimum amount of movement during cooking.
The photo shows the interior of a kitchen of 6 square meters with a direct set, equipped with a bar counter.
In a small room, household appliances with eye-catching colors and designs are not appropriate. Devices with this design will visually conceal the space. An ergonomic solution is to choose built-in elements, hide them behind the façade of the headset, or give preference to reduced-sized appliances. For example, for a family of 1-2 people, a hob with two burners is suitable, and for 2-4 people, a stove with three burners is suitable.
Space layout
The key to a well-structured kitchen is to plan the space and place the most important appliances conveniently so that the most common tasks can be completed easily and efficiently. For example, to make coffee, you need to fill the kettle with water, remove coffee and milk from the refrigerator, and find the cups of coffee that you need to have on hand to effectively complete the task.
Professional designers call workspace planning the “work triangle.” Its total distance should be between 5 and 7 meters. If it is lower, a person may feel constrained. And if there are more, it will take a lot of time to find the accessories necessary for cooking.
Linear kitchens are becoming more and more fashionable these days as they allow you to create an open plan space. If this option is used, it is best to consider placing the workspace inside.
It is imperative that in the kitchen, even one that has an area of only 6 square meters, there must be a place for cooking, serving and washing dishes. The compact design allows you to store related equipment close to your footprint so you have enough space to work and get the job done.
Square kitchen
Small square kitchen about 5 or 6 square meters. - a common case in typical old houses built during the USSR (Khrushchev, Brezhnevka). A corner layout for the headset would be ideal. This will allow you to place all the necessary equipment, leave enough space for the work surface and form the correct working triangle. To rationally use the corner module, install rotating shelves in the cabinet in the form of a carousel or pull-out sections.
Module with pull-out shelves and corner carousel. Smart corner system
In the opposite corner there will be space for a dining area.
A small straight kitchen looks simpler inside, but is less practical in terms of storage space.
A square table is suitable if you need to place no more than two people at the table; it can be placed near the corner. For three or more people, it is better to choose a round or rectangular table.
You can rarely find a U-shaped layout; it is appropriate if the main purpose of the room is cooking and storing things, and a space will be allocated for the dining room in another room. In a U-shaped layout, a window sill is often used - under it you can place a work area with cabinets or equip a bar counter.
Rectangular kitchen
Depending on the aspect ratio, there are three possible layouts:
- corner - if the smallest wall is at least 1.4 m;
- a straight line is the only one possible in very narrow rooms;
- double-row - possible in a room at least 2.5 m wide. You can install a narrow cabinet along one of the walls, and place a dining area at the end.
The choice of layout is also affected by the position of the window. In a small, narrow kitchen with a window below, a straight layout is the only possible solution.
Interiors with a window on the long side are less common, usually in a private house. You can place a dining area under the window, and install a hood along the opposite wall.
In a small, narrow kitchen, finding a place for a dining area is problematic, since after installing the set, a narrow passage remains. There may be several options, depending on how many people the dining room will be set up for:
- bar counter parallel to the headset;
- rectangular table;
- dining area at the back of the room.
Irregularly shaped kitchen
In a trapezoidal room, the longest wall without protrusions is suitable for installing the headset. The dining area can be placed along a sloping wall. If the room is also elongated, the table can be installed at the end.
Architectural features and the irregular shape of a room can always be successfully reproduced by making custom-made furniture.
Which curtains are best to choose?
It is advisable not to use heavy curtains, curtains with large bright patterns, pretentious lambrequins and other luxurious details when decorating windows.
Lightweight short curtains look most organic in a 6 square meter kitchen. Shortened options will not interfere with access to the functional area if the window sill is an extension of the working surface or plays the role of a table.
For a small space of 6 square meters, it is appropriate to purchase sliding curtains with eyelets or stationary models. The most convenient option is Roman, elegant Austrian canvas or roller blinds.
The photo shows light Roman blinds with green edging used to decorate a window in a 6 sq. m kitchen.
Where to place the washing machine?
The location of the washing machine must be taken care of in advance. If you need to allocate space in the kitchen, consider the possible options.
Install under the countertop near the gas stove.
Find a place near the sink.
Play with the opening lid.
Build into the set, between the lower cabinets, under the countertop.
Lighting Features
The more lighting in a small kitchen of 6 square meters, the better. This applies to both artificial and natural light.
The mini-kitchen is equipped with diode spotlights, which are located above the work area. They also use a regular chandelier or lamp to illuminate the area with the dining table.
Geyser in kitchen design
Another typical problem of a small Khrushchev-era kitchen is the gas heater, which seems to stick out in the most visible place and is an eyesore. A simple but effective solution is to disguise it as a hanging cabinet, thus elegantly incorporating it into the interior.
The main thing is not to forget about fire safety (ideally, you should consult with a specialist). Make a custom cabinet with plenty of holes for ventilation, as well as holes for pipes and corrugations.
An even simpler solution to the problem is to place the column in the corner, where it will be least noticeable.
Photos of kitchens in popular styles
The leader for decorating a small room is the high-tech style. Thanks to metal, glossy and glass surfaces, a 6 square meter kitchen is filled with visual depth and volume. The design involves the use of 2-3 shades and is distinguished by smooth lines that allow you to see real beauty in a simple way.
In order to create an ascetic and laconic environment, they prefer a minimalist style. This kitchen space has a minimal number of decorative elements and muted colors. The furniture has clear shapes and is made from plastic or light wood. A good level of lighting fills the room with lightness and airiness.
The photo shows a loft style in the interior design of a kitchen area of 6 square meters.
A 6 square meter kitchen space designed in Scandinavian style becomes bright and spacious. The design concept is characterized by snow-white finishes, whitewashed wooden furniture and welcomes bright decorative accents that enliven the environment, adding coziness and homeliness.
Photo gallery
Read: Hobs in the kitchen
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Design ideas
The presence of a balcony contributes to the illusory expansion of the space, bringing lightness and natural light into it.
A 6 square meter kitchen combined with a loggia or balcony opens up additional design possibilities. You can move the work area onto a glazed and insulated balcony, leaving only the dining segment in the room.
The photo shows a kitchen design of 6 square meters with a window with a window sill integrated into the bar table.
In panel houses there is often a kitchen with a niche. This recess does not spoil the layout of a 6 square meter room and can be conveniently used for various purposes.
Decorating a kitchen with a balcony
The layout of the apartment, in which the balcony door is located on the kitchen side, can be regarded as very successful. If you make the most of the balcony in your design, you will get a fairly functional kitchen. Another option is to combine them into a single zone, but you need to understand that the design of a kitchen with a balcony door depends on its location and the nature of the room.
Creating the feeling of a cohesive space doesn't always require knocking down walls. It will be enough to decorate the balcony in the same style as the kitchen. A transparent door will remove all obstacles and add light. This option is perfect for a kitchen that has a large window onto the balcony.
On the loggia you can install a refrigerator and several shelves for household appliances. A radical option is to simply demolish the entire wall, thus connecting the kitchen with the loggia. Another way to use a loggia is to create a food consumption area.
