Curtains, as an important component of any interior, need careful selection. At the same time, attention is paid not only to the model of the curtains and the characteristics of the fabric, but also to their sizes. The latter often causes difficulties, since many things influence how long curtains and tulle should be. Below we describe the principles for determining the parameters of the panel and practical options for different rooms.
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How to choose curtains
To decide which curtains to hang, you need to consider the following factors:
- Room design
- Dimensions of the room and window(s).
And if the color of the curtain, regardless of the design, is chosen based on personal preferences, then the size of the windows and room play a big role in the selection process.
The length of the curtains is selected depending on the height of the ceiling and the size of the windows. You also need to figure out at what height it is desirable to hang the curtains: either near the ceiling, or just above the window opening. Curtains should not be short. The following distances between the lower end of the curtain and the floor are allowed:
- A distance of 10 cm from the end of the curtain to the floor
- The end of the curtain barely touches the floor
- A piece of curtain (usually no more than 10 cm) lies on the floor.
There is an important point here: if, in addition to fabric curtains, you also want to hang roofing felt (thin mesh fabric), then the length of the tulle should match the length of the fabric curtain. In addition, you must then choose the option with two cornices (the same applies to the baguette).
Next, you need to decide on the type of fabric: everything is at your personal discretion. Curtains are made from wool, linen, silk, and cotton. There are also synthetic fabrics. It is advisable that the curtain have a lining that will look towards the window opening. First of all, this lining prevents bright curtains from fading. Also, such curtains are less susceptible to shrinkage. There are many different solutions on the market regarding fabrics. Today there are even curtains made of synthetic fabric that do not fade, despite the lack of lining.
Definition of width
The first stage ends when the height of the curtains from the floor is selected; what the width of the decor should be is determined secondly. In general, the following scheme is suitable:
- If you order or buy a ready-made model, to determine the appropriate width, use a parameter such as the assembly factor (KS). To calculate the width of one canvas, the length of the cornice is divided in half; the resulting number is multiplied by the KS.
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- If you are calculating the width of dense material for the outer layer of curtains, KS=2 is suitable. In other words, with a cornice width of 2 m, the width of the curtains increases to 4 m.
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- Airy and delicate tulle curtains look harmonious with stronger drapery. Correct, soft waves are obtained if KS = 2 or 3. If the width of the cornice is 3 m, the total width of the tulle will be at least 6 m. If the design requires frequent waves, in some cases the KS is increased to 6-9.
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How to install a cornice or baguette
All cornices and baguettes are screwed only with self-tapping screws. The assembly process can be divided into three parts:
- First, you need to use a hammer drill with a concrete drill to make the required number of holes for the dowels in order to install the mount for the rod on one side;
- Attach a cornice or baguette and, using a level, select the locations for future holes required for the second fastening;
- Drill holes for the second fastening, and then install the structure as required by the instructions.
How to hang curtains
In order to continue to enjoy how beautifully the curtains are hung, you need to choose a method for attaching the curtains, there are also a sufficient number of options:
- The ties, which are made of the same material as the curtain itself, are tied around the cornice with a bow;
- Loops are similar to ties, but they are slightly wider than ties and do not need to be tied;
- Eyelets, which are holes in the curtain itself, which are framed with rings (wooden, metal, plastic);
- Rings that fit onto the cornice.
The last option is the most common, since this way you can hang curtains on hooks or clothespins.
In the store you can always find out what type of fastening is used in a particular curtain model.
Varieties and tulle
Tulle is distinguished by several parameters, each of which affects the lighting in the room and the overall appearance of the interior:
- Tulle color: light, dark, colored with prints.
- Fabric density: light organza, silk voile or heavier cambric.
- Length: short curtain, long curtain with scalloped drapery or with a hem that trails along the floor.
Classic curtains for the hall suggest their use not only in the classicism style, but also to be the main one for others.
This product is characterized by floor-length pieces of dense material, forming a wave-like texture. They are a great type for any room and the choice of color will help create a certain effect in the room. An option made of heavy or dark fabrics lets in less light and visually makes the window smaller. Models in light colors and made of lightweight material, on the contrary, visually make the window more spacious and cooler.
Tulle can be of different lengths: from a short curtain to half a window to long ones. Falling curtains that gracefully spread across the floor and create a romantic atmosphere.
Advice. For a home where there are small children or animals, it is better to choose the length exactly to the floor. Otherwise, the curtain will often be torn down as children will use it for their games, and animals, especially cats, will use it to climb on it.
Classic curtains are one of the coziest options that suit any room.
Final touches
In order to further decorate the room, you can hang lambrequins, which are curtain drapes installed on the upper parts of the window opening. Installing lambrequins is a completely optional process. However, correctly selected lambrequins attract attention much more than ordinary curtains.
Soft lambrequins can be hung on curtains using textile tape. Rigid lambrequins, as a rule, are connected to the cornice or, again, using textile tape to the back side of the baguette.
Calculation of fabric for lambrequin
If you purchase a classic type of product, in which the folds run along the top edge, then we calculate the width using the standard system described above. Choose the length to suit your taste, adding seam allowances. Do not forget to take into account the direction of the material and the combination of the design of the product with the ornament and color of the curtains.
For a rigid lambrequin, calculation of the width is not required, it is equal to the width of the cornice itself, the length can be any you like, leave seam allowances.
If you choose a soft lambrequin with waves, then you should be very careful with the measurements. How to correctly calculate the length of such a lambrequin? Quite simple: make a pattern on paper, calculate the size of each part and their number.
Lambrequin is a chic decorative element; do not regret the time spent on calculations and creating patterns. You won't regret the effort when you see this magic on your window.
