One of the important conditions for creating the most comfortable and cozy atmosphere in any room is the competent design of the walls, since it is these surfaces that become the background for the further arrangement of furniture and other accessories in accordance with your chosen design project. It should be understood that wall decoration formats are constantly updated from year to year. Therefore, you should not count on the fact that design variations that were fashionable, for example, for a couple of seasons in a row, will look relevant in the interior of premises in 2022.
Undoubtedly, there are classic ideas in the design of wall surfaces that remain relevant and in demand outside of fashion trends. However, we still recommend starting to plan the process of updating the interior of the premises, taking into account fashion trends regarding finishing materials and their use in interior wall surfaces. Read on to find out which wall design variations are on the list of the most fashionable in 2022.
Fashion trends in wall interiors 2022
When starting to plan the interior design of a particular room, it is necessary not only to focus on a beautiful picture in a magazine or on the Internet, but to have at least a minimal idea of what style decision we are talking about, how to choose the right components and what finishing materials should be used to create the desired .
Based on the latest trends in decor, which include naturalness, minimalism and a creative approach to creating something new based on the old, today we can confidently decide on the updated appearance of wall surfaces and tell you which types of finishes are on the list of the most fashionable and in demand in 2022. And now about all the interior innovations in more detail. Remember and take note!
Using wallpaper for decoration
Traditional and simple finishing method. The advantages of using wallpaper as decoration are the following: huge selection, easy to choose based on cost, quality, appearance, there is no need to resort to the help of specialists for pasting, you can do it yourself.
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Wallpaper is classified into paper, vinyl, textile, non-woven, washable, photo wallpaper. The most popular are paper and vinyl. These types do not require much effort when gluing; they will require wallpaper adhesive to apply to the surface.
Fashionable wall color 2022
Correctly selected interior color not only allows you to create the necessary atmosphere, but also has a positive effect on a person’s physical and psychological state. Therefore, it is very important to choose shades and their combinations, taking into account these factors. For the interior of walls in the 2022 season, it is important to give preference to natural shades, for example, plum, brown, beige and yellow.
Also, do not exclude the presence of a classic trio - black, white and gray.
All sorts of variations of blue and green are desired and in demand, for example, sea wave, sapphire, azure blue, olive or grass.
As for bright and catchy red, yellow or orange, their presence should be minimal. And it’s better if these are expressive accents, and not the general background.
Niche design
[ads2] Very often in old apartments there are many niches or projections that the owners try to disguise. However, such disadvantages can easily be turned into advantages and use the original decor of the bedroom walls. A lot of designers specifically create such protrusions using plasterboard structures.
Typically, furniture, an ottoman, and a bedside table are placed in these areas, thanks to which you can emphasize the individuality of the bedroom design, give it an original look and add a kind of “zest.”
With the help of such niches you can create an extraordinary addition to your interior. The main thing is to skillfully highlight them and make the entire interior sparkle in a new way.
For example, if the room is made in white, then the niche can be covered with black and gray canvas. A soft green shade will go well with a pink room. The main thing in designing niches is to play well on contrasts.
Advice! Against the background of plain walls, niches in the bedroom should be covered with wallpaper with ornaments.
Wallpaper for interior walls 2022
This type of wall covering confidently occupies a leading position among finishing materials that take part in the interior of walls, so wallpaper still remains at the forefront. Moreover, the range of this finishing material is constantly updated, and modern technologies make it possible to create not only very beautiful, but also high-quality products.
In the 2022 season, textile wallpapers have become mega-fashionable, and are the favorite type of finishing for most designers, namely silk-coated models, “velvet” wallpapers, jute and linen products. They wonderfully emphasize the sophistication of style and, if desired, can be combined with furniture upholstery and other textiles.
No less relevant options are liquid wallpaper, canvases with ethnic motifs, “geographic map” wallpaper and eco-wallpaper made from natural materials, such as bamboo.
Methods and types of finishing
The unusual design will be the highlight of the author's design. All methods of finishing work that are performed on walls can be divided into two types depending on the nature of the manipulations performed:
- Sheathing, that is, fixing any elements to the surface. This includes decorating with tiles, PVC panels, wooden modules (lining or timber), artificial and natural stone, brick, and plasterboard.
- Finishing by applying a composition that changes the natural texture or color of the wall surface. This group includes painting, plastering or painting.
Now let's look at each method in detail. This information will be useful for those who intend to carry out repairs with their own hands, but do not know what type of finish will look beautiful and original.
Wallpaper
Wall surfaces in any room are decorated with wallpaper. The material has no restrictions due to the wide range of types. It arose in parallel with the classical style and went hand in hand with it until the beginning of the last century. At this time, new technologies for the production of wallpaper appeared, which made it possible to adapt them to various trends: constructivism, modern, art deco, Provence, ethnicity. If previously the material was not intended for use in rooms with an unstable microclimate, its new types have become more durable. Wallpaper is classified into the following types:
- Paper. The simplest and most short-lived option. It is produced in two types: simplex and duplex. The first wallpaper is single-layer and lasts for several years at most, as it quickly wears down and wears out. Duplex wallpaper consists of two layers, and sometimes has a relief. They have an affordable price, are easily fixed to the surface and allow the walls to breathe, since the paper allows air to pass through. Unfortunately, wallpaper absorbs odors, is afraid of moisture and fades quickly. It is not recommended to use the material for finishing the kitchen, bathroom, or hallway.
- Non-woven. They are made from the same paper, but with a slightly modified structure. To make the wallpaper denser and stronger, fabric fibers were added to it. Non-woven wallpaper lasts much longer than paper wallpaper, but at the same time retains all its advantages.
- Vinyl. Wallpaper has two layers: the bottom one is made of paper or non-woven fabric, and the top one is made of foam vinyl. The option is durable, strong, and can have a relief texture that will hide surface imperfections. Vinyl wallpaper can be washed, its colors fade very slowly, and thanks to the paper backing, it also fits easily on the wall.
- Acrylic. They are created using a technology similar to that for vinyl. The surface of the wallpaper is decorated with acrylic foam. Since the method of its application is point-based, the material can allow air to pass through. The acrylic layer is slightly thinner than vinyl, so it is considered less durable.
- Linkrust. A special type of double-layer wallpaper. It is made by applying a mixture of crumbs of natural materials onto a fabric or paper base, which is brought to the state of a liquid paste using alkyd resins. Linkrust can be painted. It is durable, but does not allow the walls to breathe.
- Foil. An original version of two-layer wallpaper. Their front side is covered with foil, onto which an unusual pattern is applied. Foil wallpaper is very capricious and difficult to glue. They highlight wall defects due to the metallized surface and are expensive.
- Fabric. They are considered wallpaper classics, the use of which is still relevant today. The material allows air to pass through, but is very difficult to care for. It collects dust and absorbs odors and does not tolerate high humidity, so wallpaper is used only in the design of living rooms and bedrooms.
- Fiberglass. Wallpaper has a relatively low cost and is very durable. Due to the presence of long glass fibers in the structure, the material allows the walls to breathe, does not accumulate moisture and slowly becomes covered with dust.
- Liquid. Innovative wallpaper is sprayed over the surface of the wall and after a certain time hardens on it, forming a neat crust. Wallpaper is very easy to use, because you no longer need to dilute glue, smear it not only on the walls, but also on the floor, and carefully level each sheet.
- Natural. These include wallpaper, the top layer of which is made of cork, bamboo, seaweed, reed, straw or jute. They are environmentally friendly, have a pleasant texture to the touch, repel dust thanks to special compounds on the surface, and allow air to pass through. However, natural wallpapers cannot withstand constant contact with moisture, and their cost leaves much to be desired.
Photo wallpapers are highlighted separately. They can be represented by almost any of the above types, except liquid, natural and linkrust. The surface of the photo wallpaper is decorated with a print. It is important to know. There are special types of vinyl wallpaper that are designed to be painted. Their color can be changed up to 10 times.
Painting walls
Although coloring is considered one of the simplest finishing methods, it is readily used even in expensive interiors, where laconicism is valued above all else. The paint is suitable for loft, classic, Provence, pop art, Scandinavian, Spanish, rustic, Mediterranean, colonial, country and eclectic styles. It looks great both in the kitchen and in the children's room. Modern styles usually use a combined method, when a room or studio is zoned using different textures: smooth paint and relief plaster, wallpaper, brick or stonework. All types of coloring compositions are divided into four large groups:
- Adhesive. These include casein and dextrinated ones. This is a special type of environmentally friendly paint, which is made exclusively from natural ingredients and does not contain harmful chemicals. They do not tolerate contact with moisture, therefore they are suitable only for interior decoration. For example, painting the outside of a facade with adhesive paints will inevitably lead to their cracking and “sliding” from the surface.
- Aqueous or emulsion. These include acrylic, latex, dispersion, silicone and polyvinyl acetate. The paints contain pigments, a binder and water, which form an emulsion. It is easily washed off hands and clothes until completely dry, but does not react to contact with water in its hardened form. Emulsion ones fit well on any surface except glossy ones, and they are also not recommended for use on unprimed metal, as they can lead to corrosion. The paints dry quickly and do not emit an unpleasant odor. They are not resistant to frost, so the compositions cannot be used for decorating external walls in private homes. The colors hardly fade and allow the surface to breathe.
- Silicate. Mineral compositions are made based on glass. They are mainly used for external work due to their increased resistance to temperature changes. Silicate paints do not adhere to smooth surfaces: ceramics, metal, glass, stone, plastic. It is considered ideal to apply them to the plaster of the same name. Silicate paints are almost never washed off. Their service life will be calculated in years. Among the shortcomings of the composition, only the lack of ability to protect the surface from moisture is noted.
- Alkyd. Paints are used to color plaster, metal and wood. They are non-toxic and allow the surface to breathe. Compositions are made based on alkyd resins. The group includes only two types: oil and enamel. The first ones are created on the basis of olive and are used for external work, since during prolonged drying the composition releases harmful volatile substances. Enamel is made from varnish. They can be used in any room, since the composition is not afraid of moisture. The paints have a pleasant glossy sheen.
Painting is considered the simplest option for decorating walls, along with plaster. It is also often seen as a quick and cheap way to make temporary repairs.
Decorative plaster
Although initially plaster was used only to correct the surface of walls before applying the base material, it has now begun to be used as a finishing touch. It is classified into the following types:
- Mineral. The material has high vapor permeability, does not allow moisture to pass through and is durable, since it is based on cement, lime or gypsum. It is recommended to use mineral plaster to decorate concrete, brick or stone walls. Only the basic white color of the composition is available on the market. If you need to get a certain shade, then pigments are added to the plaster when diluting. In addition, special additives with glitter or stone chips for texture are sold.
- Acrylic. It is based on synthetic polymers. Plaster is elastic in its hardened state, so it does not crack when the walls are deformed. High moisture resistance allows the material to be used for finishing wet rooms (kitchen, bathroom). Initially, the surface of acrylic plaster is smooth; texture can be given to it manually or using special additives that are sold in hardware stores. Unfortunately, it ignites easily, so applying the composition to wood is not recommended.
- Silicone. A relatively new material that does not allow moisture to pass through, has high elasticity and vapor permeability, and is capable of self-cleaning when used outside the house. The plaster is based on silicone resins. It is distinguished by its high cost, which pays off with a long service life (more than 20 years). In terms of the number of color variations, the composition became a record holder, as there are more than 6 thousand of them.
- Silicate. It is based on liquid glass, which quickly hardens. Working with the material will require skill. Silicate plaster is durable, elastic, and does not allow moisture to pass through, but at the same time it is expensive and has a limited range of colors.
Nowadays Venetian plaster is considered relevant in interior design. It is sometimes also called “seamless marble”, since the composition imitates the surface of this particular stone. Plaster can be acrylic, silicate or silicone. It is classified as a textured type, which is applied by spraying, using a roller or spatula. You can get relief using fillers made of mineral chips, or by working with special tools. Plaster is considered a stylistic all-rounder and fits most design trends.
Wall paneling with wood
Wall cladding with wood is only suitable for rooms with a stable microclimate. It is not recommended to decorate the kitchen and bathroom with wood. Of the variety of types of material, the following deserve attention:
- Plywood. It has a rather dull surface texture and therefore requires painting.
- Lining. Long modules are suitable for thematic decor in Russian, Scandinavian or rustic style, Provence, chalet.
- Veneer. It consists of thin sheets of wood. It has flexibility, original texture and color, and is used as a final finish.
- Cork. Soft, pleasant-to-touch material allows you to create an incredibly cozy, homely interior.
- Beam. The material has a rough appearance, so it is used exclusively in a rustic style.
- Solid wood. It is characterized by high cost. Durable and durable material fits a range of classic styles.
You can even cover the walls with boards of different sizes, which will have an original, textured look. This design is suitable for eco-style and Provence. In rare cases, surfaces are finished with thin wood cuts. They complement the unusual decoration with the help of a “path” in the room.
Ceramic tile
Ceramic tiles are traditionally used in kitchens and bathrooms. The material is moisture-resistant, durable, resistant to household chemicals and abrasive compounds. Depending on the production technology, tiles are classified into two large groups:
- Bicottura. The tiles are double fired due to the application of an additional layer of enamel. The material is used for interior decoration.
- Monocottura. Subject to one firing. Some types are used for exterior decoration, as they are frost-resistant.
The tile may have a protective and decorative layer of glaze. This material has an attractive appearance and has a reflective effect. There are also varieties such as cotto, monoporosa, porcelain stoneware, majolica, clinker. The latter option has a particularly dense base, which is obtained by pressing. Clinker is one of the most durable types of tiles. Porcelain stoneware or gres is made from several types of clay and fireclay bricks. It is considered a high quality alternative to natural stone.
Decorative rock
Decorative stone is used for finishing kitchens, bedrooms, living rooms and hallways. The material has no restrictions on use. Quartz, acrylic and porcelain stoneware, conglomerate have high strength. Gypsum decorative stone is considered the only imitation that is afraid of moisture and mechanical stress. The material, in comparison with the original, is lighter in weight, which allows it to be used both for decorating the entire wall and for partial decoration (the area around doors, window openings, niches or accent elements). Decorative stone is flexible and comes in a wide range of colors and textures. It can even be used to finish plasterboard partitions. Stone organically blends into a number of ethnic styles: Spanish, English, French, Italian, Mediterranean.
Wall panels
Panels are considered a universal material used to decorate walls, ceilings and objects of complex configuration (columns, pilasters, partitions, arches, niches). They are easy to install and provide the opportunity to replace a damaged module with a new one without compromising the integrity of neighboring ones. If the panels have not been damaged, then reuse is allowed. Depending on the shape, the material is divided into three groups:
- Sheet.
- Tiled.
- Rack and pinion.
Panels are made from wood, plastic or mixtures based on forest industry waste (MDF, chipboard, fiberboard). In the first case, the material can be used in rooms with high humidity only if a layer of protective wax is applied to its surface. Fiberboard and MDF can be used for finishing kitchens, but chipboard is best left for living rooms and bedrooms. PVC panels are universal, they are characterized by durability, lack of sensitivity to moisture or temperature changes and low cost. The only disadvantages noted are fragility and possible toxicity if the plastic was manufactured with violations of technology.
PVC panels are suitable for modern styles, where plastic would look appropriate. MDF, chipboard and fiberboard are in harmony in technical directions in which the use of wood surfaces is encouraged: classic, modern, minimalism, Provence, country.
Drywall
The use of plasterboard is advisable in cases where the walls have obvious unevenness or the surface needs to be given a special configuration. The material is easy to cut and install, and the work itself is considered clean and can be done without protective film on the floor or stained clothing. After finishing, the drywall can be painted, plastered or covered with wallpaper, or covered with decorative stone. Only heavy materials cannot be used as finishing materials, since the base itself is light in weight. A special moisture-resistant type of plasterboard is used for cladding bathrooms and kitchens. Finishing materials are used for various styles: minimalism, high-tech, colonial, Scandinavian, modern, fusion and even Gothic or Moorish. Versatility comes from the freedom to choose a secondary surface.
Using moss in wall design
Decorating walls with moss seems crazy, and completely in vain. This living organism will replace indoor plants and at the same time help create an unusual interior, where the green surface will definitely become a highlight. Moss loves moisture and shade, so the ideal places for it to grow in the house are the kitchen and bathroom. Those very rooms for which you have to select a special finish. A wall made of moss will become a stylish accent of minimalism, hi-tech, Scandinavian and eco-friendly trends. There is no such thing as too much greenery, as it brings natural notes to any setting. You can create a textured wall yourself, but you will have to take care of the living flora. There are ready-made panels with preserved moss on the market. From a biological point of view, it is already dead, but special impregnations allow it to maintain its original appearance. The phytowall is additionally decorated with shells, twigs, cones or fir needles. Moss, by the way, has long been used to caulk cracks in wooden bathhouses and in the exterior decoration of Scandinavian country houses.
Interior 2022 – “brick wall”
Despite the fact that the presence of brickwork on the walls cannot be classified as a classic design variation, such “clothing” for wall surfaces has confidently declared itself this season. This type of wall design can be used in almost all rooms, and the use of “bricks” in the interior can be very different.
A similar finish can be used to lay out an accent wall, a small partition or window opening, an arch or a fireplace area. Moreover, the brickwork can be left in its natural form or used for painting.
Photo gallery
Different ways of using combined wallpaper will allow you to decorate your bedroom, and by achieving different optical effects, you can give it a completely different look.
Give free rein to your imagination and evaluate the examples in the photo gallery:
Decorative plaster on the walls
Another trend in the interior of walls that has already managed to prove itself earlier is decorative plaster, which always looks stylish and interesting. This finishing material perfectly imitates any texture - brick, stone, marble, granite. Can be used to decorate all wall surfaces or in fragments.
Decorative plaster is easy to apply, practical and perfectly hides any unevenness or defects on the walls. This is also a wonderful opportunity to create something unique on the walls, for example, a bas-relief in the form of a flower bed or an abstract figure, which will become the main decoration of the room.
3D panels in wall design 2022
This type of decorative finishing of wall surfaces, such as 3D panels, is considered an amazing solution that allows you to diversify any room design in a short period of time. This coating is made from various materials and looks stylish and original.
3D panels on the walls can be glass and plastic, gypsum or aluminum, wood, bamboo, chipboard or MDF. This is an incredible number of shapes and volumetric patterns. This type of finish is used to highlight an accent wall and combines well with other materials in the interior.
Wall painting in interior design
Wall painting is one of the areas of functional art and has long been found in design projects. In the 2022 season, this method of wall decoration has reached the peak of its popularity, so we cannot help but tell our readers about this finishing option. Decorative painting allows you to place color and stylistic accents, making the interior original and unforgettable. The subject of such drawings can be anything, from amazing landscapes with castles and beautiful nature, to floristry and portrait images.
Moldings in the interior of walls 2022
Another interesting and attractive option for interior walls is the use of moldings, which are profile strips made of polyurethane, plastic, wood, gypsum and other materials that work well as a platband, plinth, frame or decorative element. With their help, you can beautifully decorate the wall around the doorway, highlight the transition between shades or materials, or emphasize the decorative insert on the walls. They are quite easy to install and add zest to any interior.
Beautiful background decoration on the walls allows you to emphasize the mood of the room and creates the necessary atmosphere. In fact, this is the basis of any design. We hope that in our material you have found several interesting variations for yourself and are sure to use them in practice.