Plasterboard ceiling in a room, design features, variety of shapes and decor, design solutions for different rooms

Renovating a house involves decorating all surfaces, including the ceiling. It will become an important part of the design, influencing the overall impression of the interior, if you do not limit yourself to whitewashing, but make it hemmed, for example, from plasterboard. We’ll figure out what design options for a plasterboard ceiling in a room exist, what design is considered popular, how to think through the lighting and what design to choose for a particular room.

The main emphasis is on the ceiling Source pinimg.com

About the pros and cons of plasterboard structures

This type of ceiling is called a suspended ceiling due to the installation features. First, a frame is attached to the base, onto which the main plane is mounted (sewn) underneath. It is made from different materials, but the most popular (and, therefore, popular) is drywall. Its success is explained by the following performance characteristics:

Relatively light weight . Installation and dismantling is a technologically simple task that does not require the involvement of specialists.
Unpretentious design . It can be installed on any surface. The owners will not have to level the ceiling, which is done without fail in the case of wallpapering or whitewashing.
Simple processing . You can cut the sheets with a regular knife.
Variety . In addition to ordinary drywall (gypsum plasterboard, plasterboard sheet), there is a moisture-resistant version (gypsum plasterboard), which is used to decorate wet rooms, bathrooms or kitchens. Fire-resistant material (GKLO) is used near an open fire source.

Cozy children's design Source mobile-business.by

Affordable price . GCR is considered one of the relatively budget finishing materials. The price of a simple ceiling is comparable to its suspended counterpart.
Plasticity . This quality allows you to create complex shapes with curves, multi-tiered structures for individual design. This option is not available for other sheet materials.

During operation, other advantages of gypsum plasterboard structures appear:

Environmental Safety . Drywall has the form of gypsum sheets protected on both sides by construction cardboard. The main component is a natural material, gypsum; The ceiling therefore turns out to be absolutely harmless to humans, animals and the environment.
After installation, the surface is additionally leveled with putty and painted in any color . In the future, the ceiling can be repainted in a different shade, which allows you to transform the room without much expense (especially if you additionally replace, for example, textiles).
The design allows you to disguise wires and, with sufficient depth, utility lines. The hidden installation method makes it difficult to access the wiring in the future.

Waves from plasterboard sheets Source dizainexpert.ru

Plasterboard ceilings can be combined with any lighting .

In addition to the obvious advantages, plasterboard ceilings have the following disadvantages:

Low moisture resistance . The standard design of their gypsum boards does not tolerate direct contact with water. After a leak from above, it swells, cracks and needs repair. If rooms with high humidity are finished with sheets, an additional hood is installed.

Low resistance to mechanical loads . Impact resistance depends on the thickness of the sheet and its density. The disadvantage is compensated by the high maintainability of the finish.

Due to the design, the height of the room is reduced by 10-1 2 cm .

Installation costs . Installation is carried out at the roughing stage; it takes from 2 to 4 days, after which it is necessary to remove construction waste. The work requires accuracy; violation of technology will result in the appearance of cracks.

Plasterboard ceilings are not recommended for installation in new buildings . Sheets are prone to deformation; they will inevitably begin to crack during shrinkage of the house.

Zoning in a studio room Source remontbp.com

Tools

Without reliable tools, it will not be possible to install reliable ceilings. The time it takes to complete the work depends on them. Before purchasing materials, check that you have all the tools. It’s better to make a list right away and buy everything in advance.

A grinder or metal scissors, although you should have both tools.
A construction knife in which the blade is secured with a reliable screw. It will not be possible to replace it with stationery when working with drywall.
A special drywall knife or hacksaw with a small blade.

Planer or rasp for working with drywall.
Electric jigsaw.
Hammer.
Drill or screwdriver. A screwdriver can be used, but you will spend a lot of time and effort.
Needle roller for perforating drywall.
Level (preferably laser) and rule.
Roulette.
Construction square.

Small things you will need: a marker, a construction pencil, an indicator screwdriver, drills of different diameters, jigsaw files, bits, masking tape, electrical tape and paint rollers.

Types of designs

Despite some disadvantages, drywall attracts with its design capabilities. It remains an extremely convenient material that allows you to create structures of any complexity. In order not to get confused in the variety of forms, gypsum board ceilings are usually divided into several types.

Single-level

The designs are considered universal due to their simplicity and reliability. They can be used to decorate any surface in rooms of any size; This option is especially beneficial for small rooms, corridors, kitchens and bathrooms. They are used as a ready-to-use coating, or turned into a base for the next level.

A single-level gypsum board ceiling is considered a simple option, the construction of which is accessible even to a person with basic construction skills. The design will be of high quality and will last for many years if its installation includes the following steps:

A solid base is installed . Most often this is a metal frame, but a wooden solution is also possible.

An unusual solution for organizing lighting Source pinimg.com

If necessary sound insulation is thought out , for which sheet foam or polystyrene foam is used, which is glued to the concrete base. It is not recommended to choose mineral wool: it will create additional pressure.

The drywall is adjusted to size and sewn to the frame, for which self-tapping screws are used (every 20-25 cm).

The finishing begins with all joints and seams being sealed with putty or special glue. If the design requires a ceiling plinth, the junction area is also smoothed out.

A painting mesh is glued onto the prepared surface , and a layer of finishing putty is applied on top. After complete drying, the surface is sanded.

The finished ceiling is painted with water-based paint in 2-3 layers. The decor may be different: alkyd enamel, decorative putty, wallpaper, and, if you have mastered the technique, hand painting.

If the height of the room does not exceed 3 meters, the choice of color palette is limited to light shades, so as not to make the space visually smaller. A spot lighting system is often used in design, but it must be calculated in advance.

Single-level ceiling with contour lighting Source pinimg.com

Multi-level

An additional (second, third) level affects perception, makes the space deeper and more interesting. The two-level ceiling looks strict and elegant at the same time. If there are more tiers, the structure acquires volume, which always looks advantageous. Two- and three-level compositions have three important advantages:

They are universal, look impressive - both in classic and modern interiors.
They participate in zoning space , and do it in a natural way, with the help of figured elements.
Allows for varied lighting . It becomes possible to use not only a central source, but also spotlights, as well as neon or LED strip lighting.

Multi-tiered gypsum board ceilings have restrictions on their use. They quite noticeably “eat up” the height of the walls, so in a room with a standard height it is better to avoid them.

The space will not suffer, and the effect of the idea will be maximum in spacious rooms, where the system of tiers paradoxically does not reduce, but, on the contrary, expands the space.

Stepped design in oriental style Source mobile-business.by

Curly

The design of a multi-level structure is determined by the overall design and imagination of the owners. GKL sheets can be cut according to any pattern and bent to obtain the desired shape. This allows you to create non-standard elements for the design of a living room, bedroom or nursery. The following types of configurations are popular:

Frame . The system of tiers is located around the perimeter of the living room or bedroom, and resembles a frame framing a picture. The thickness of the tiers is regulated by the dimensions of the room. It is convenient to place additional lighting on them in the form of spotlights.

Diagonal . The ceiling space is divided diagonally, on one side of which a system of tiers is built. The dividing line does not necessarily coincide with the diagonal; it can also be figured (curved).

Ceiling design for a teenager's bedroom Source hzcdn.com

Zonal . The levels are built above a certain area of the room; This technique is often used in the bedroom, above the bed. The shape of the structure can match the shape of the bed, or have any other shape.

Ostrovnaya . The composition has a non-standard structure, often in the form of a flower, abstract or geometric figure. Complex geometry looks impressive, but requires professional execution skills. The design includes lighting, parts made of different materials, and tension inserts.

Combined . The configuration includes a combination of previous solutions. Individual designs are also possible, for example, arched, stepped, or with complex geometry reminiscent of mathematical modeling or biological objects.

Soaring . The structural elements are fixed to the concrete base in a special way, using metal fasteners. The result is the impression of a surface suspended in the air. The effect can be enhanced with backlighting.

Options for complex structures Source pinimg.com
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in finishing materials and related work

Tension fabric

In cases where you are going to install a stepped suspended ceiling, you do not have to do anything yourself. It is enough to visit the office of a company engaged in the installation and production of tension compositions and choose the appropriate option. It is important to choose the right type of canvas, height of the structure and overall design so that it matches the rest of the room’s design. The canvas is:

Glyantsev.
Matt.
Satinov.
Translucent.

The latter type of coating is used to create compositions with hidden lighting. Located behind the ceiling plane. It looks very impressive, although it costs much more than the standard type. Gloss gives the effect of expanding space, and matte canvases are most reminiscent of classic whitewashed floors. Satin combines the advantages of matte canvases - it does not create too strong reflections, as well as gloss - it slightly increases the height of the ceiling visually.

Shapes and acceptable sizes

The shape of the ceiling can be any, but it depends on the proportions of the room. The most popular ceilings are:

Repeating the perimeter . Square and rectangular ceilings may look simple, but they fit into any design and are cheaper.

Round and oval . The absence of corners on the ceiling softens the perception of the interior and at the same time makes it more holistic.

Original . Wavy, spiral, asymmetrical and other shaped designs are not cheap, but they enliven the design and make it truly unique.

Which ceiling is suitable for the kitchen, living room or hallway depends on the dimensions of the room. The decisive factor when choosing the number of levels will be its height and area. The smaller the room, the more carefully the tiers need to be modeled.

Selecting a recreation area Source sdelaipotolok.com

If you are aiming for a complex project, it makes sense to order it from a designer who will make a preliminary sketch of the ceiling. This way you will be able to see and evaluate the appearance of the room and adjust the details. Working with a designer is also convenient because he will calculate all the dimensions, select colors for the ceiling and walls, and make the layout of spotlights.

If you decide to make do on your own, it is useful to refresh your memory of the following tips:

The minimum thickness of gypsum plasterboard for flat ceiling structures is 8-9.5 mm, but it is better to use sheets with a thickness of 12.5 mm (wall).
Thin plasterboard (6.5 mm) is used for arched and complex curved surfaces. This material bends easily and does not break.
In rooms whose height does not exceed 2.5-2.7 m, it is recommended to limit yourself to a single-level plasterboard ceiling.
A height of 3 m allows you to decorate a room with a structure with two tiers.
If the height of the room is 3.3 m or more, there are no fundamental restrictions on the choice of shape, design and number of levels.

Sheets of ordinary drywall Source lesstroy.net

We calculate the required material

After drawing up the design documentation, they proceed to calculations. All elements and consumables are taken into account here. For clarity, let’s calculate the necessary materials using the example of a rectangular room 6 x 3 meters:

Work begins with determining the perimeter of the room. To do this, we will use the standard formula P = (a+b)*2, where P is the perimeter, a, b is the length of the walls. In our case, (6+3)*2 = 18. This figure is equal to the number of meters of the UD guide profile, which is mounted on all walls under the ceiling.
The next step is to calculate the length of the supporting profiles. Standard placement requires a fastening step of 40 - 50 cm. For the first case, 600:40 = 15 pieces of 3 meters (45 meters), for the second, 600:50 = 12 strips (36 meters).
We count the number of hangers needed. The distance between them is 60 cm. Based on previous calculations, we find that for a fastening step of 40 cm this figure will be 45:0.6 = 75 pieces, in turn, for a step of 50 cm - 36:0.6 = 60 pieces .
The number of cross-shaped elements used to fix the structure (crabs) is calculated by multiplying the supporting profiles by two. That is, for the calculations performed in the second paragraph, 30 and 24 pieces will be required, respectively.
At the final stage, it remains to count the number of sheets of drywall. As a sample, let's take a standard sheet measuring 1.2 x 2.5 meters. First, we determine the area of the room and the covering used. S room = a*b = 3*6 = 18 m², it coincides with the perimeter. S gypsum = 1.2*2.5 = 3 m². By doing a simple calculation 18:3 = 6 sheets.

Backlight

The use of lighting helps to beautifully highlight the shape of the plasterboard structure, which, in turn, will improve the overall impression of the interior design. The following ideas are used in the lighting design of single- and multi-level ceilings:

Chandeliers . The traditional method of lighting combines perfectly with plasterboard decor. Typically, a chandelier serves as the main source and is mounted in the center of the composition. When choosing a chandelier, consider not only its style and size, but also its weight; this will determine how it is installed.

Dining area in a country house Source hzcdn.com

Spotlights (LEDs) . They are used as main lighting or to highlight a certain area. Sometimes they help to emphasize some interior detail or achieve an unusual lighting effect. Such sources create a directed beam of light, some are mounted on a bracket, their direction can be changed.

LED strips . Convenient for organizing lighting around the perimeter or in a niche, they come in white and colored. This lighting decor looks stylish and a little mysterious. The tapes are reliable, do not heat up and are inexpensive to operate.

Design with light lines Source miro.medium.com

Guide to action

In practice, two installation methods are used:

The first method involves first installing the first level, and then directly attaching the second tier to it. This option is simpler to implement, but is only possible under the condition that the second tier will be small in area, light and without additional elements, and the first level will take on all the weight.
The second option provides that the second level will be assembled first, and the elements of the first level will be attached directly to the second tier. This is a difficult project to implement, but more functional.

Style selection

Contrary to popular belief, multi-level plasterboard ceilings are used not only in modern design. They fit perfectly into many classic and traditional styles, it is only important to choose the right finish and palette. Designs designed in different styles have the following features:

Classic, neoclassical . You can turn the ceiling into a work of art by making it multi-tiered and providing it with appropriate decor, such as stucco molding and baguette inserts. Options with arched and central elements have an organic look. It is better to abandon spotlights in favor of LED strips, which can be placed unnoticed.

High tech . The ceiling will fit into the design if you make it monochrome (gray, black or white) and complement it with lighting fixtures that match the style. Track rotating lamps on a metal rod, white LED strips, spotlights, and chandeliers with asymmetrical shades fit well into the idea.

High-tech design Source mobile-business.by

Minimalism . It is worth abandoning multi-tiered structures, complex shapes and excessive detailing. The ceiling looks emphatically simple; the color is usually white or light grey. The choice of lighting fixtures is the same as for a high-tech interior, only instead of asymmetrical chandeliers they choose models of strict geometric shapes.

Modern . The ceiling design welcomes smooth lines and shapes, colors from the beige palette: milky, cream, ivory. If you want to make a plasterboard ceiling an accent of the interior, choose a contrasting black and white palette and asymmetry. Much depends on the chandelier. It can be luxurious or austere, perhaps futuristic in shape.

Source pinimg.com

Decor of plasterboard ceilings

If you want to make the gypsum board ceiling more interesting and memorable, you can use various decorative elements. They will help transform the ceiling composition; The main thing is that the design solution does not go too far, and an interesting accent does not turn into bad taste. The following solutions are suitable for the role of additional decor:

Color combinations . The easiest way to refresh your interior and create a mood. The combination of shades is chosen based on the style of the room. In some cases, a graphic black and white design is suitable, in others – delicate combinations of white with light green or lilac.

The color of the ceiling flows onto the wall . The effect helps change the geometry of the room and hides its defects. Looks interesting in narrow rooms (for example, a corridor), especially if a dark color is chosen.

Bright stripes . Ruling helps make even a small space more dynamic. It also corrects the proportions of the living room or bedroom - along the stripes the room seems longer.

Color flow effect Source plentymarkets.com

Combinations with other materials . Drywall is successfully combined with tensile structures, mirror and wooden surfaces.

Photo printing . Color and black and white images are suitable; photos in 3D format look original. Usually abstract compositions, plants, and starry skies are chosen. Sometimes the pattern looks like a carpet (occupies a fragment of the surface); it helps to zone the room.

Construction of a niche for the cornice . The niche helps to disguise the cornice and create an unusual illusion of curtains flowing from the ceiling.

Decor in interior style . For most classic and modern interiors, stucco molding and baguettes to match the ceiling will be a good addition. They unobtrusively fill the void and create the necessary accent. In some styles (country, chalet, Provence, loft), a single-level ceiling can be supplemented with beams.

Gypsum board ceiling with decorative beams Source pinimg.com

If the effect of increasing height , the design is complemented with mirror tiles or illuminated stained glass windows.

In narrow rooms, it is possible to make a sloping ceiling. For example, in the corridor a structure is laid that rises from the front door to the opposite wall. The reception helps to visually expand the space.

Art Deco interior

In contrast to the loft, we present to your attention examples of rooms in the art deco format. Delicate tones, curly elements, antique stylization... Agree, it sounds very interesting.

Can you hardly imagine how modern drywall will fit into this picture? Look further!

Of course, simple single-level ceilings are unlikely to be appropriate. But a complex multi-level design with lighting is what you need!

Better avoid standard white. But you shouldn’t get carried away with too bright shades. Delicate cream, pastel colors, elegant brown... They will complement the interior, while fully complying with the art deco concept.

It is not necessary to use plasterboard for the entire floor: a glossy tension fabric in a plasterboard box looks amazing. This design is well suited for rooms of any size - from large to small.

For added elegance, choose a sleek pendant chandelier with delicate decorative pendants.

Stucco on the ceiling is a technique that may be too pretentious in another style. However, it is almost ideal for art deco.

A complex shaped plasterboard ceiling with stucco elements will decorate spacious rooms with high walls. Make sure the quality of the sculpting - if it is rough, the effect will be ruined.

Design of plasterboard ceilings

Plasterboard ceilings are notable for their versatility. They are installed in any room, from the living room and bedroom to the nursery and kitchen; they are allowed to be used (albeit with reservations) even in bathrooms. When planning the design, it is necessary to take into account both the functional purpose of the room, and what finishing materials will be used, and what furniture is planned to be placed.

Asymmetrical design of a plasterboard ceiling Source mobile-business.by

In a small room

The correct design of a small room contributes to its visual expansion, and the ceiling design helps in solving this problem. The following requirements apply to the ceiling:

It cannot be overloaded with color and texture. Light, discreet and pastel shades in cold tones are preferred: beige, gray, blue, lavender, olive.
It is worth abandoning complex shapes and figures; emphasis is placed on careful selection of lighting fixtures.
The combination of plasterboard ceiling and stretch film looks good; It is better to choose a glossy coating.
Mirror elements will add volume to the room.

Symmetry of design in a small room Source hzcdn.com

Video description

About plasterboard ceilings in the nursery in the following video:

In the nursery

A child’s bedroom is the optimal place for an unusual, bright ceiling design. The design of a plasterboard structure may include level differences, multi-colored lighting, and photo wallpaper depicting flowers or the sky. In the baby's bedroom, the decoration is done in a soft, dim palette. For older children, the decoration can be complemented with cheerful, bright shades, but used as accents.

An original solution for a child’s bedroom Source dizainvfoto.ru

In the hallway and corridor

The choice of configuration is mainly influenced by the proportions of the room. In most cases, the optimal look is a light, monochromatic design without complex shapes, one or two levels. Natural light is usually absent, so it is important to think about lighting. Spotlights located around the perimeter will best cope with the task. Mirror inserts will help expand the space in cramped spaces.

Two-level ceiling in a beige palette Source mobile-business.by

Briefly about the main thing

A plasterboard ceiling is a practical and versatile way to update your interior. Single-, multi-level, figured ceilings of various configurations are made from safe, easy-to-process and plastic material.

The design of the gypsum board ceiling is suitable for decorating the interior of any room, in any style. It is developed taking into account the purpose of the room, the color and texture of other finishing materials, and the placement of furniture. This information will help turn the plasterboard ceiling into a zoning element. The design uses various color combinations, photo printing, and mirror inserts. Backlight plays an important role; it helps to highlight the shape and create the necessary accents.

Finishing work

Before finishing work, dust must be wiped off the ceiling. The joints are coated with a primer and sealed with especially strong putty. After it dries, self-adhesive tape is glued to the seams, overlapping at the intersections. Now you need to go over the putty again, covering up the tape and small irregularities. Again we wait for complete drying and proceed to the finishing putty.

The entire surface of the ceiling must be coated with a primer before painting. Painting or wallpapering takes place according to the technology proposed by the manufacturer of finishing materials.