Choosing a kitchen set is a very responsible task. After all, it must meet a huge number of requirements. First of all, the furniture should be practical and compact. In addition, the housewife should be comfortable working, and the rest of the family should be comfortable spending time at lunch or dinner. Therefore, we can say with confidence that a modern kitchen combines harmony of design and color, durability and convenience of the furniture, as well as a number of other qualities.
Types of kitchen units
To choose the right furniture configuration, you need to decide on the layout of the space. It is important to figure out where the food will be prepared, the refrigerator and the sink. They can be scattered around the kitchen or placed nearby for convenience.
The following headset options are popular:
- Linear. They are placed along the wall.
- Two-line – opposite each other.
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- Corner - arranged in the letter “G”.
- U-shaped.
- Island. At the same time, the work surface is brought to the center of the room.
luxury kitchen penthouse condominium
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- Letter "G".
The type of furniture is determined depending on the position of communications. Pay attention to where outlets, water supply and drains are located. Furniture can be placed on opposite sides provided that the distance between them is at least 90 cm.
Types of layouts
The placement of the kitchen unit is carefully thought out taking into account the features of the space layout:
- The L-shaped kitchen occupies adjacent walls, creating a corner functional area; In a corner kitchen, the “rule of the working triangle” is ideally followed.
- U-shaped - rationally uses three sides of the kitchen perimeter, with the exception of the wall with the doorway;
- in large rooms, ready-made corner kitchens with an island combine a work surface and storage systems in a separate unit element;
- if desired, in a small-sized kitchen you can get out of the situation by attaching an island to the wall part of the set, transforming it into a peninsula;
- kitchens with a bar counter are found in design projects when combining the kitchen space with the living room.
The bar counter adjacent to the corner set perfectly copes with the role of zoning the kitchen
Sets for a small kitchen
If the space for design ideas is limited, then attention is paid to the functional features of the furniture. Moreover, there are models that allow you to make the most of space.
It is better to buy sets for a small kitchen:
- Angular. But during the installation process, it is important to think about where the sink, cooking area and table will be located.
- Linear. The set includes a minimum number of elements and will leave enough space for work and decorating the dining area.
Expert opinion
Olga Kovalenko
Since 2010 I have been engaged in interior design and architectural design.
It is impossible to put a lot of furniture in small rooms. Therefore, you should first take measurements in the kitchen and choose a model taking into account its dimensions.
Interior
Since a huge kitchen needs to be filled with something, it could be: an electric oven, a range hood, if desired, a microwave oven, a refrigerator and freezer, a multicooker, a double boiler.
All household appliances should be built-in to save space.
Location
When arranging pieces of furniture, it is worth considering some recommendations:
- It is not advisable to place the sink next to the stove; leave 40 cm of space on both sides, with a surface of at least 60 cm in size between them.
- The place in the kitchen for cooking should not be placed near the window. If there is no other way, then it is better to buy Roman or roller blinds, blinds, and not ordinary curtains.
- The dishwasher is placed near the sink in the kitchen.
- A cabinet with drawers has no place in the corner. If they are not fully pushed in, they will prevent the doors of a cabinet installed near an adjacent wall from opening.
- It’s bad if there are drawers next to the stove; children will use this opportunity as a ladder.
It is also worth choosing a convenient location for the cabinets. If they are located at the ends and have a rectangular shape, then you can easily get injured by them. Therefore, it is better to choose the side part multifaceted or rounded. These options will be more expensive, but will provide security.
Kitchen space layout
Based on the measurements taken, it is possible to decide on the placement of kitchen surfaces. Depending on the volume and format of the room, you may be satisfied with such options as: in one row, parallel arrangement, with or without an island.
The next step is to determine what household appliances will be built into the kitchen furniture. Since we would like small-sized kitchens to accommodate the maximum number of household appliances, it is necessary to plan in advance their implementation in the kitchen space.
Read: How to beautifully decorate a kitchen window without curtains in a modern style
When sketching a kitchen floor plan, remember the rule of the triangle, which talks about the need to correctly position the three basic work centers of the kitchen - refrigeration equipment, sink and gas stove.
Types of facades
Few people pay attention to the furniture frame, but everyone notices any shortcomings in its structure. Therefore, you need to choose a beautiful facade.
The following types are found:
- Painted enamel. They look fresh and original. To obtain them, MDF boards are coated with several layers of paint. After this, the surface is ground, varnished and polished. Such models do not deform over time. But under the influence of sunlight, the shiny surface of the facade deteriorates; in addition, it is unstable to mechanical damage.
- Covered with PVC film. Fiberboards coated with polyvinyl chloride are considered a budget option. These are durable and stable facades, but there is a possibility of peeling of the top layer.
- Plastic. This material is used to form a chipboard base. These models have a longer service life and can withstand high temperatures, moisture and sun well. But it is very difficult to care for matte and glossy surfaces, since fingerprints and any drops are clearly visible on them.
- Made from natural wood. These are very beautiful kitchen sets. They are made from cherry, alder, acacia, walnut, and ash. They are suitable for any interior style and are ahead of competitors in decorative qualities and variety of shapes. But the cost of furniture is high and it requires special care.
- With aluminum frame. Decorative elements made of glass, rattan, plastic and other materials are used as decoration. Thanks to the strength of the metal inserts, the facade will last a long time, withstands damage well and is resistant to abrasive substances, which is important for the kitchen.
It is quite difficult to make the right choice, since there are so many options. Therefore, you should study each of them, all the advantages and disadvantages.
Dimensions
To independently calculate the optimal dimensions of the headset, you must:
- determine the length of the walls along which the furniture is supposed to be installed;
- decide what shape the kitchen will have;
- choose a standard type of equipment or built-in;
- draw up a plan, taking into account the typical dimensions of interior items.
Corner kitchens usually have dimensions of 1.5 by 2 m. But if the room area is large, then the owners start from standard options in order to get a multifunctional and comfortable room.
In what style to make a corner kitchen
The elegant flavor of the French province, filled with light and aromas of herbs, is perfectly suited for arranging a kitchen in the Provence style. Calm tones, warm colors interspersed with bright accents so easily support the light atmosphere of the south of France. You can feel the closeness of nature, gardens, fields. Even if it is not Provence, it can be observed very accurately. One of the ways to implement the chosen direction is to use furniture with a natural or artificial touch of time.
Artificially aged facades create the impression of old, solid furniture
If we talk about the kitchen, it is the set that sets the overall tone, so it is worth paying special attention to certain details when choosing it.
Imitation of antiquity on new kitchen furniture is achieved due to unevenness, cracks on the facades, and multiple layers of paint, which manifests itself in abrasions. It seems that the kitchen has been cooking and enjoying simple country food for several generations.
Light, cold tones of Scandinavian-style kitchen furniture in the kitchen effectively dilute the bright color spots of textiles and dishes. Simple geometric shapes and laconic design are quite suitable for a deceptively undemanding design, providing a functional part of the furniture, as well as simplifying the procedure for caring for the furniture. Scandinavian style gives the kitchen an overall calm mood.
Most often, Scandinavian kitchens are decorated in white.
In such an environment, you can see only the most necessary decorative elements. There is no overload of details here, but on the contrary, there is enough free space to feel free of restrictions. The corner kitchen set, which occupies part of the adjacent walls, effectively uses the area unused during movement, moving the work area away from the center of the room.
Minimalism in kitchen design involves the absence of unnecessary pieces of furniture and other furnishings. Corner kitchen sets fully correspond to the most functional style.
Minimalism is chosen by residents of big cities, whose rhythm of life excludes distractions by details.
The versatility of simplicity thought out to the smallest detail is suitable for small kitchens, rooms with irregular geometry, functional cooking areas combined with living rooms. Some owners of studio apartments, decorated in a minimalist style, also include kitchen furnishings in this direction. When designing, it is hoped that built-in corner kitchens will provide for the use of niches for furniture elements and, with skillful placement, will hide the shortcomings of the non-standard layout.
Corner set with smooth, smooth facades without handles - a typical representative of the minimalist style
Design projects for high-tech kitchens are developed with the obligatory use of high-tech materials in interior design, as well as in the selection of household appliances. The monochrome color scheme of kitchen furniture (and sometimes single-color options are chosen) is quite often expressed as a dominant metallic color with minor additions of blue, black, and white.
Stylish set with glossy facades in a two-tone version
Both monochrome and contrast well emphasize the originality of high-tech interiors. Non-standardism is encouraged when choosing kitchen furniture. Moreover, it includes not only material and fittings, but also placement in a specific layout.
The modern style does not have strict requirements for interior design. Proper combinations of elements from different directions create a harmonious environment that is comfortable for life. The rigor of minimalism and high-tech technology coexist peacefully in modern kitchens with natural materials of Scandinavian, eco-style, and notes of classics. When creating a kitchen design project, it is also important to take into account personal preferences and ensure that the kitchen interior corresponds to ideas about the ideal organization of living space.
Modern interiors tend to be spacious, which is why such kitchens often do not have hanging cabinets.
A kitchen interior in a classic style, not subject to fashion trends, will last for many years. Significant investments in the purchase of kitchen furniture are designed for the service life of the set, but sometimes more for the opportunity to emphasize wealth and position in society. Classic kitchen furniture in a corner version is made to order quite often. A thoroughly elaborate design and natural expensive materials are justifiably an example of good taste and selectivity of owners of kitchen sets in a classic style.
In a classic interior, built-in household appliances or antique-style models are used
Art Nouveau style is no longer classic, but it is not yet high-tech. In the interiors of this style it is easy to feel the influences of different design trends. A corner kitchen 2 5 by 2 5 can have both simple, strict lines and rounded, softly smoothed contours. In Art Nouveau kitchens, creating space is important. The visual illusion of increasing space is achieved through the use of glass surfaces, smooth plastic facades, acrylic with a shiny surface made of a special film or varnish coating.
Corner set in dark brown color in Art Nouveau style with a functional peninsula
The choice of materials is not limited by the strict requirements of a particular style. In this sense, modernity is universal. However, a large number of shades should be avoided in the color scheme, creating a visual color gradient with multi-level or spot lighting.
Interesting fact! Reflective structural elements and built-in lighting in the corner set can fill even the darkest and most distant part of the kitchen with light.
The hot-climate notes of Mediterranean-style kitchens look original and unusual in homes in our latitudes. Furniture using high-quality imitation of the textures of natural light, as if sun-bleached wood, sets off well the bright mosaic of ceramic tiles on the kitchen backsplash. The set, made in the likeness of authentic Mediterranean furniture, when placed in a corner, does not distract attention from the central element of the kitchen interior - a massive wooden table. The influence of Italian masters can be seen in the simple carvings used here and there on the facades and legs of tables and chairs. Small forged elements are acceptable, often replacing boring standard fittings.
Corner kitchen with framed facades, custom-made to the very ceiling of the room
While adhering to the basic concept of the chosen style, you can and should make your own adjustments. Don’t be afraid to go beyond the boundaries and combine directions that are incompatible at first glance. This is exactly how new interior design styles arose. For creative people, kitchen arrangement is an endless field for experimentation.
Manufacturing materials
The basis of the furniture is its body. The service life of the headset depends on its reliability and durability.
The following options exist:
- Made from chipboard. This is the most common material for the kitchen. You don’t need to spend a lot of money on laminated chipboard; it does not deteriorate during wet cleaning, due to temperature fluctuations and under the influence of mechanical influences. But, if the edges are poorly sealed, then the furniture will swell and become deformed from moisture.
- From MDF. The slabs are made from natural materials, shavings and resins. They are covered with film, paint, plastic.
- Solid wood headsets. Wooden furniture is environmentally friendly. It can withstand changes in temperature conditions, does not deteriorate from moisture and will last longer.
It is not difficult to choose a kitchen set based on material; the main thing is to take into account the size of the room and financial capabilities.
Kitchen furniture manufacturers
The price gap between Russian manufacturers and imported kitchen sets has been minimized. This is due to the fact that a larger number of Russian-assembled furniture components are manufactured using modern imported equipment. Thereby increasing the quality of furniture items produced by Russian manufacturers.
The choice of whose kitchen set you buy is yours. It should be noted that Russian factories focus on the small-sized kitchen spaces of their clients and produce compact kitchen sets. Kitchen furniture from imported manufacturers is aimed at a larger kitchen space.
Consider the volume of your kitchen when choosing a manufacturer. Because chic Italian furniture will look a little awkward in a small kitchen. For her, furniture combined in country and modern styles is still preferable.
Color spectrum
This type of furniture is dominated by the following combinations:
- black with white, pink, red or orange;
- beige with gray;
- green with yellow;
- dark brown with light.
If the room is small, then you should not buy furniture in dark, rich colors. For a large kitchen, light-colored furniture options with bright accents are suitable. Heavy colors will create a gloomy atmosphere.
Choose with style in mind
There are types of headsets in retro, hi-tech, Provence, country, etc. styles. Japanese design is also popular. It is dominated by minimalism, measuredness and zen.
If it is difficult to make a decision and settle on one option, then they give preference to a set in the eclectic style. This solution combines several directions, which is characterized by a mass of decorative elements and a rich but uniform color scheme.
Expert opinion
Olga Kovalenko
Since 2010 I have been engaged in interior design and architectural design.
For those who have reached a dead end, the DIY kitchen design method is suitable. An unusual, designer interior will surprise not only household members, but also guests.
Correct lighting
As was said before, lighting plays a major role in the design of European cuisine. Additional lighting sources can be:
- LED spotlights around the entire perimeter of the room.
- Attach a small chandelier above the table, which will be a good source of lighting.
- For better illumination of the work area, you can attach several lamps under wall cabinets.
- A popular way is to hang lamps over the dining table.
General recommendations
To choose the right kitchen design, you should consider the following features:
- Specifics of the premises. First you need to calculate the footage and layout, draw up a diagram of the arrangement of objects.
- Color and model. The furniture should fit harmoniously into the main style of the room and match the rest of the interior elements. In a small area, light colors will look better, as they increase the space. Contrasting shades highlight modern design, but tire and irritate the eyes.
- Material. Fashionable and stylish wooden set. It looks respectable, is of high quality and fits into any interior. For those who want to save money, kitchens made of laminated chipboard are suitable. If you take care of them regularly and carefully, the material will last a long time.
Preference should be given to a certain option depending on the style requirements of a particular direction.
Kitchen wall with railings
Rails are a fairly simple design, consisting of narrow pipes with plugs at the ends, and special hangers on them for kitchen utensils. These hanging elements can be hooks and shelves that serve as a stand for anything.
Railings are gaining increasing popularity in kitchen furnishings due to their functionality.
The shelves on the rails are metal, lattice. They are easy to care for and very durable. On these shelves it is convenient to place:
- spice containers,
- containers for bulk products,
- stands,
- potholders,
- graters,
- cutting boards,
- cutlery.
Railing systems are convenient and practical: they do not take up much space, while still allowing you to keep the weight of the essentials at hand. They also serve as a decoration for the kitchen; they decorate the space so strictly and at the same time unobtrusively.
Railings are the best way to organize utensil storage
Railing systems are suitable for kitchens of any style
Hanging systems can be of two types:
- Horizontal rails . The most common, fixed on any horizontal plane. Most often they are mounted under cabinets.
- Vertical rails. They are attached from cabinets to the countertop, in the same kitchen or work wall, and look original. They give the space the missing dynamics.
The simplest railing systems are single-tier. The color palette ranges from simple metallic to bright, rich shades. Multi-tiered systems can weigh down the interior, so it is not advisable to use them in small kitchens.
Photos of headset designs
You can find kitchens in different colors, styles and materials. Multifunctional, easy-to-assemble and durable products made of wood, MDF or chipboard will allow you to profitably decorate your room. Thanks to this set, you can get a comfortable interior and make proper use of the available space.
With a kitchen set, the room looks more comfortable. Such designs are suitable for small and large rooms. There are many options for such furniture for kitchens: in classic, Scandinavian, modern styles, Provence, Art Nouveau, etc. And for those owners who just can’t decide on a choice, the standard version of the eclectic set is suitable.
Kitchen wall design - options
According to some familiar Soviet rules, the kitchen wall is still often decorated with tiles. But they often do this very simply, not knowing how many interesting options there are for laying tiles. Today, a tile may contain a drawing or a photo, and the tile itself may not be in a standard shape, and it is possible to lay it out in the form of a mosaic.
In addition, the kitchen wall or work apron is decorated with the following materials:
- plastic panels,
- MDF panels,
- mosaic,
- fake diamond,
- glass,
- mirror, etc.
The main requirement is that the wall must be in harmony with the overall design of the kitchen.
