Balcony in Khrushchev - 75 photos of the best design ideas

In modern apartments, balconies have ceased to be storage rooms where various unnecessary or seasonal items are stored. Today, residents prefer to use the space in their apartment to the maximum. And the room in question allows you to add an additional room, for example, a children's play area, a study, a recreation area or a small dining room. But before you start, you need to study important recommendations from experts in order to avoid common mistakes.

Glazing types

There are a huge variety of options for glazing balconies in Khrushchev.
But there are those that are the most popular. Extended glazing. This is a convenient way for those who want to increase the size of the balcony due to windows. However, the dimensions below the glazing line remain unchanged. A small plus will be the appearance of a shelf under the windows, directed inward.

The glazing on the 5th floor, the last, is a little more complicated in terms of design. An additional roof needs to be installed. It is usually done using roofing material. The roof rests on a frame made of metal profiles. The complexity of installation depends on the intended design. For example, when installing French glazing, some owners also make the roof transparent. This is quite original, but it is worth considering the amount of snow that falls in winter - the glass must be durable. Therefore, it is more practical to use plexiglass, but only if you are confident in the strength of the frame.

The material selected for the roof may vary. This includes popular corrugated sheets, slate, and even tiles. It must be remembered that the roof, like the entire frame, exerts additional pressure on the concrete slab. Your safety depends on its integrity.

In terms of the cost of balcony glazing, panoramic and stained glass will be the most expensive. The frameless one will be a little cheaper. More budget options would be a frame with offset, a warm frame without an offset, a cold frame without an offset.

Additional financial costs may be spent on glass tinting using a special film.

According to their functions, such glasses are divided into three types.

Sun protection. On sunny days, the film saves residents of south-facing apartments from the heat.
Mirrored. Glass with such a film is characterized by one-way light transmission. The glass of the balcony becomes like a mirror, making it impossible to see the contents of the balcony. However, at night, this effect weakens when the light is turned on inside the apartment.
Matte. This type is characterized by the use of a film that partially combines the functions of the two types described above.

Glazing

Glazing a balcony is an action that needs to be coordinated and obtain permission for redevelopment. If you want to do everything according to the law, then you need to take care of the documentation before carrying out repair work.

When glazing a loggia, you need to choose the frame material. The choice of wood, plastic or aluminum depends on the technical condition of the slab, the planned budget and functionality.

Wood is a beautiful and expensive material. Temperature changes are inevitable and therefore, over time, difficulties will arise with opening and closing the frames. In addition, cold air will blow in from the cracks formed.

Plastic is the most affordable; a frame of the desired size and shape can be easily made in production. Plastic does not fade from ultraviolet radiation and does not dry out due to temperature changes. However, cheap plastic releases harmful substances into the air over time; plastic is not the most environmentally friendly material. Another disadvantage of such a frame is its weight; install a plastic frame if you are confident in the reliability of the slab.

Exterior design option

The aluminum profile has a large margin of safety and low weight. Pleasant and aesthetically beautiful material.

There are two glazing methods: cold and warm.

The first method is cheaper, but the design is not capable of retaining heat for a long time. The temperature even in a developed area will differ from the temperature outside by 8-10 degrees. Cold glazing is suitable for those who do not combine a loggia with an adjacent room and use the area only in the warm season.

The service life of a warm balcony is 30 years. The window profile is made of polyvinyl chloride and provides warmth in the space. Insulation is mandatory.

When glazing a loggia, there is one more nuance. If you live on the top floor, you need to additionally equip a canopy. There are 2 types of roofs: dependent and independent.

Plastic is the most accessible

Dependent is used in the case of glazing with aluminum frames. Advantages of the system: easy installation, lightweight and reliable structures. But it needs to be covered with galvanized corrugated sheet.
The independent one can be covered with any roofing material and installed on a balcony of any shape and size. This roof is mounted using brackets.

Legality of glazing

Many people do not delve into the legal subtleties of remodeling an apartment and glazing a balcony. Since 2006, Russia has had a Housing Code in force, which answers questions about glazing and describes the procedure for obtaining permission.

The code clearly states that glazing is considered a redevelopment, which means it must be approved by the supervisory authorities. At the same time, there is no mention of a ban or approval of moving the structure beyond the perimeter of the slab. The collection of building codes and regulations indicates the maximum loads for slabs.

Window sill as a bar counter

Making good use of space

We have a loggia that is cramped in size, and we would like to expand it at least a little. The simplest method is to remove the glazing. Additional space will not appear below, but there will be no constraint above. Another interesting method is the French balcony.

Use light-colored materials for decoration

High-quality repairs and interior decoration will help make the space cozy and functional. Dramatically change the functionality of the room and enjoy the useful use of space.

Pantry. In any apartment there are things that are only available during the season or on certain holidays. A pantry will help maintain external order in the house by hiding irrelevant things behind its doors. This is the easiest way to transform an area. You don’t need a large investment of money; it’s enough to build shelves for storing cans.

Recreation room or office. Repairs on the site will require effort, time and cash injections. High-quality insulation and glazing are required.

Combining the balcony and the adjacent room. This method will help increase the usable space of the apartment, but it is the most expensive method. If you are thinking about selling an apartment through a bank mortgage, then the merger requires approval of a redevelopment project. It is most advantageous to combine it with a kitchen, since kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings have a very small area.

Choose compact pieces of furniture

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Combination with adjacent premises

Apartments built by Khrushchev are characterized by small square footage. Of course, I would like there to be at least a little more usable space. In this situation, combining the loggia and the adjacent room will help.

When remodeling, there is often a problem with differences in floor levels on the loggia and in the room. This nuance can be solved by pouring a cement screed; for this, the slab must have a margin of safety. Even when in doubt, use wood flooring or high-strength foam. You can install pipes for heated floors in it.

Hall

The main question is whether to combine the premises or not. On the one hand, this is additional usable space. In addition, even a small additional area can improve the geometry of the space and implement unusual design ideas. When the redevelopment is legalized, the living space of the apartment will increase, which will increase its selling price.

Combined with living room

By combining it with a balcony in the living room, it becomes possible to add new zones to the space. For example, create a bright place to relax and read books. If there are many cabinets in the hall, then some can be moved to the loggia. For those who work from home on a computer, a workspace is especially important.

Combining the rooms will allow more natural sunlight into the hall, which in the future will save on artificial lighting.

Advice What is your balcony filled with now? Unnecessary trash? Get rid of old things that take up useful space. There is now freedom of movement in the room. Place a folding sofa there for guests.

But the merger has not only positive aspects. The most important issue is money. Are you willing to spend a significant amount for this? Repair itself is expensive, sometimes the cost of renovating an apartment is equal to or exceeds its market price. Coordination of the redevelopment will take from 3 months to a year of time, plus the cost of legalization, materials, payment for materials and labor of workers.

Additional usable area

And of course the scenario for using the loggia will change. If you used to store a bicycle, skis or snowboard there, now you need to look for alternative storage. Often the loggia is used as a place for drying clothes, so after redevelopment, a new corner for drying things is needed.

Bedroom

A bedroom in a Khrushchev-era building has a small square footage. One solution is to combine the bedroom and balcony . The window and door unit is dismantled, and you get more space. This situation has its own nuances. If you do not want to receive fines and a court order to return the structure, a redevelopment permit is required before carrying out repair work. A technical report on the possibility of redevelopment is issued.

The bedroom in Khrushchev has a small square footage

Before submitting documents you need to know that:

Load-bearing walls should absolutely not be touched.
Removal of heating radiators is not permitted. The battery is hung on the adjacent wall.
When dismantling the slabs, the structures are strengthened. In conclusion, the technical conditions necessary for the redevelopment will be given.
Insulation of the balcony when combining is mandatory. Moreover, on the loggia you can only use electric heated floors. The use of hot water supply and heating is prohibited.

Balcony in Khrushchev with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction

The complex of repair work includes: reconstruction of the slab, installation of the frame, cladding, insulation, glazing, finishing and arrangement.

Before you start work, you need to take care of the tool. To make a balcony in Khrushchev, you will need:

Step 1. Dismantling and strengthening the slab

Clear the balcony of things and old cladding and examine the slab. In some cases, the problems can be serious and the slab must be dismantled, for which you will have to contact specialists.

Step 2. Construction of the frame

If the railings are reliable, they are used for subsequent cladding and installation of windows.

Mounting the new frame is possible to the level of the previous railings or completely to the entire height of the balcony if you plan to glaze it. You can make a frame from wood or metal, securing it around the entire perimeter. Metal is more durable, but you need to use lightweight structures and have welding skills.

Step 3. External skin

How to sheathe a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building with your own hands from the outside? We suggest doing this with clapboard or siding, which is more preferable due to its high quality and long service life. Siding can be steel, aluminum, vinyl, wood. We advise you to choose vinyl, it is lightweight and has excellent performance characteristics.

Step 3. Glazing

There are 3 options for glazing a small balcony:

Wooden frames are an affordable but short-lived option. They are easy to install yourself, but deformation and drying out of such frames will cause you a lot of trouble.

Step 4. Insulation

The process of insulating a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building with your own hands is carried out using the materials you have chosen. This can be mineral wool, polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam or penofol. All materials are light and harmless.

How to insulate a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building from the inside with your own hands:

make waterproofing based on foil (for mineral wool) or a special composition based on cement (for polystyrene foam);
install metal or wood sheathing in increments of about 50 cm;
fill the cells with material, having previously placed it on glue.

You can insulate a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building using polystyrene foam without installing sheathing. It is simply treated with a waterproofing compound and glued to the surface.

Remember, in order to properly insulate a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building, you need to install the material on all surfaces - floor, ceiling and walls. We recommend additionally laying chipboard or boards on top of the floor.

Step 5. Interior decoration

How to decorate a balcony in a Khrushchev building with your own hands in order to take into account the wishes of loved ones and get an excellent result - depends on your preferences

The floor on a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building can be made with your own hands from plywood, laminate or linoleum, laid on an insulated base.

For the ceiling use plastic, wallpaper or paint.

The interior decoration of the walls of a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building can be done with your own hands using wooden lining or plastic panels. Install them on an existing and insulated frame, taking into account careful joining of the panels to each other.

If you decide to finish the walls using decorative plaster or wallpaper, then you first need to attach sheets of drywall to the frame and cover them with several layers of plaster.

Step 6. Arrangement

Arranging a balcony in a Khrushchev building with your own hands is a great chance to make your desires and dreams come true.

Before starting the renovation, did you imagine an office on a small balcony? Place a small table, a folding chair and shelves for books there.

For a relaxation area, a wicker chair and a folding table or many soft pillows on the floor are suitable.

A great option is a greenhouse with your favorite flowers.

The play space will delight children and free the room from toys.

And an easel installed there will allow you to paint sunsets and sunrises without going outside.

What is required for insulation?

If the balcony is intended as a place for regular long-term visits, it must be reliably insulated. For this you can use:

Extruded version of polystyrene foam;
Regular foam;
Mineral wool;
A foiled version of polyethylene foam with a metal part directed towards the inside of the balcony.

French balcony

French balconies look stylish in Khrushchev buildings. There are no parapets, and glass is installed from top to bottom. If such a review confuses you, place special glass in the bottom row or cover it with tinted film.

The disadvantage of this glazing is that it is impossible to install a window sill without repair skills; hire craftsmen, they will cope with this task. Pros:

with such glazing, the frames are moved beyond the surface of the slab, which gives a slight saving of space;
It is possible not to use frames, the room will become brighter. Instead of frames, a special structure is installed, the main element of which is durable and thick glass.

An original solution with a swing

French glazing requires the installation of a separate roof with a slight offset. In general, a French balcony is a beautiful and cozy glazing option; it gives a lot of light and visually expands the space of a small loggia.

Small balcony in an apartment - How to arrange it: Stylish, Beautiful, Practical? 190+ (Photos) Interiors with finishing

Methods of glazing balconies and loggias

In addition to the described methods, there are also other technologies. These include framed and frameless glazing. It is necessary to understand them in more detail.

Frame glazing

The key advantage of the method is that it is suitable even for non-ideal, complex structures. To implement the technology, no special knowledge is required. Installation is quick.

PVC windows are the most common option for frame glazing

Plastic sashes can be blind, rotary or tilt-and-turn

Frameless

The advantage of the method is its ease. It does not weigh down the structure and does not harm the façade of the building. The technology consists of installing profiles into which special glasses on rollers are inserted. You can open and close a similar structure like an accordion. It is important that for the frameless method only a flat surface is suitable. Therefore, you will have to either take a long time to achieve the evenness of the structure, or abandon this technology.

Frameless glazing is cold, although frameless double glazing already exists, but it cannot compete with sealed PVC systems

The absence of frames provides a panoramic view, so this type of glazing is often chosen by apartment owners in picturesque places

How can you decorate a balcony?

There are several real examples that make it possible to turn a tiny loggia into a wonderful place for relaxation, pleasant time and entertainment with friends.

Rest zone. The balcony space in a Khrushchev-era building can become an excellent relaxation area. Upholstered furniture, poufs or frameless chairs in combination with decor in calm pastel colors will help create an atmosphere of relaxation and home comfort. A floor rug, textile curtains and flowers in containers will add even more charm and elegance to the design.
Cabinet. This loggia is a mini-office that combines a working and natural atmosphere. The room is furnished with a table for a computer or laptop, a comfortable chair and original decorative items that set the mood for a productive work process. To complement the office corner, you can use beautiful flowers in attractive pots.
Place for sports. It is appropriate to equip a small gym with compact exercise equipment for one person. The walls are decorated with motivational posters and photographs, and are also equipped with convenient shelves and cabinets for storing equipment.
Playroom for children. Shelves and drawers for toys will fit perfectly into the children's play area. An element in the form of an interesting chair or table, distinguished by an unusual shape or shade, can become a bright accent. Materials in rich colors are suitable for finishing.
Greenhouse. Successful transformation of a balcony area into a useful and attractive outdoor space. A vertical, container mini-garden, a small flower bed or a flowering wall will create an incredibly impressive green design for a loggia in a Khrushchev-era building.

In the photo there is a relaxation area with pillows, arranged on the balcony in a Khrushchev-era apartment.

When expanding the apartment due to the balcony, this extension of the living space may also have a certain functional load. For example, a loggia combined with a kitchen will act as a comfortable dining area with a bar counter, and a balcony combined with a bedroom will become a convenient workplace.

The photo shows the design of a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building with a mini-working office, decorated in an industrial loft style.

Curtains and decor

Thanks to modern blinds and designer fabric curtains, it is possible to protect the glazed loggia from excessive sunlight and heat. To design balcony frames, shortened models of the minimum size are most often chosen. Roller curtains, Roman curtains or pleated blinds are perfect. Products that are installed inside the frame allow you to save as much space on the balcony as possible.

In order to give a small balcony in a Khrushchev-era building a cozy and comfortable look, the room can be decorated with soft pillows or accessories made with your own hands. Thanks to wall paintings, handmade items and outdoor decorations, the atmosphere is filled with special warmth. It is appropriate to paint wall surfaces using stencils or decorate the surface with special stickers. Such drawings will not only diversify the monochromatic decoration of the walls on the balcony in the Khrushchev-era building, but will also become the main compositional center.

Lighting will help highlight the decorated loggia. An LED strip with several color modes will make the atmosphere even more festive.

The photo shows plants and decor in the design of a narrow balcony in Khrushchev.

Organization of space

You can make a balcony for almost any purpose of the room. In some cases, strengthening is carried out, since the old structure was not designed for the chosen method of organizing space.

I can make it with my own hands:

personal office - its arrangement is a popular solution, since almost every home needs a place to work on a computer or papers. Many people also decide to make an office for the reason that office furniture does not take up much space, and a working person does not need a lot of free space;
workshop - some ideas involve creating a kind of workshop, since installing household equipment does not require much space. This can be done in an apartment building only if good sound insulation is ensured;
winter garden - in the photos of many projects you can see a beautiful winter view; its design is carried out with a minimum amount of furniture. The floor on which the apartment is located determines the amount of light. You can increase the degree of illumination if the roof of a neighboring house reduces the degree of natural light using lamps;
game room - many parents have ideas for creating a game room. When creating it, it is worth considering the floor: in an apartment building, when the floor of the apartment is higher than the first, the windows should not be opened, and a protective structure should be hung on them. The design involves the use of soft flooring; the block or wall slabs should not have sharp corners;
sauna - ideas for creating a sauna are quite difficult to implement. In this case, insulating a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building will lead to a significant increase in load; the floor slabs must have good reinforcement. The condition of the floors in the house determines the possibility of implementing such a project;
dining room - if the size of the room allows, then you can create a separate dining room. In the case where the balcony is adjacent to the kitchen, a combination is carried out: you can remove the wall slab with your own hands, and use the block to form an arch. It is possible to increase the kitchen space only if you obtain the appropriate permission; with a panel layout, it will not be given, since the slabs in the house are often load-bearing elements.

Another original idea is a French balcony. Such design brings less costs, however, the possibility of implementing the project determines how many balconies there are in the house, what the windows look at, what floor it is and much more.

Winter garden PlayroomPersonal officeWorkshopSaunaDining room

Balcony accessories

Soft pillows as chairs will be an excellent decor.

Flowers in pots, especially on the railings of an open balcony, will decorate and enliven the space. Hanging gardens are very impressive, they take up little space and hide the walls.

An atypical element for a loggia (balcony) is a mirror, which will add a pleasant variety. Reflecting light, in addition to beauty, will effectively expand spaces.

Now you know how to arrange a small balcony. If you follow the advice of professionals, it is not difficult to create a cozy compact relaxation area for a romantic evening.

Check out the various ideas in the photo of a small balcony.

Repair

To make global changes, a special work permit will be required. The corresponding paper can be obtained from the housing inspectorate at the address of the property. To obtain a permit, you must submit the following package of documents to this authority:

application for transformation;
a copy of the certificate that confirms the ownership of the premises - such a document is certified by a notary;
registration certificate for residential premises;
balcony reconstruction project.

You can start work only after you have the permit in hand.

Preparatory work

dismantle old window frames and coverings from all surfaces;
building foundations are tapped with a hammer to detect and remove unstable fragments;
metal parts are cleaned of rust and treated with an anti-corrosion agent.

Slab restoration

Do-it-yourself slab restoration can only be done if the building base has minimal damage or simply needs leveling. If the floor is destroyed to a significant extent, it is recommended to invite professionals.

The help of specialists will be required in the following cases:

a piece of cement has collapsed, resulting in through defects or a significant part of the reinforcement being exposed;
a deep crack has formed at the junction of the slab with the house;
the concrete base has collapsed or the material has peeled off.

Self-leveling of the slab is carried out as follows:

the building base is primed, the primer is applied in two layers and after each treatment a break is taken so that the product hardens;
Cement plaster is laid, the material is leveled over the surface using the rule;
install the formwork using a board 15-17 cm wide;
Concrete is poured, the material is leveled, and activity is stopped until the composition hardens.

Replacing the fence

At the very beginning of the work, the old fence is dismantled along with the glazing and coverings. After this, a new structure is installed. To do this, it is recommended to invite professionals. Specialists will take the necessary measurements, after which they will manufacture and install the fence. Usually the structure is made of metal, but you can order the parapet from glass or other material, depending on personal preferences.

You can also do the fencing yourself. For this, a rectangular profile pipe is used. This material has the following advantages:

strength;
ease of use;
external attractiveness.

To manufacture the fence, measurements of the balcony are taken and a diagram of the parapet and its installation are developed. After this, the material is prepared, and the pipe parts are welded together according to the plan. The fence is then installed on a concrete base using anchors.

To make a parapet, you can also use foam blocks. The material is laid on a concrete base using a repair mortar. If you do not have a welding machine and experience in drawing up diagrams, it is best to use this particular method of arranging a parapet.

Installation of thermal insulation

Coziness and comfort depend on the temperature in the room. And it, in turn, directly depends on how well the thermal insulation of the balcony is done. If this work is carried out correctly, it becomes possible to effectively use this room even in the cold season.

Before starting work, it is important to think carefully about how to insulate a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building with your own hands and in what sequence?

Floor

The first stage will be working with the floor. If double-glazed windows are already installed on the balcony, you must begin laying the waterproofing layer on a flat concrete base. The material can be ordinary polyethylene film. It should be spread evenly over the entire floor surface. Then you should make the logs. The installation process is controlled using a level. All deviations from the norm are leveled out with support bars. Insulation should be placed between the laid joists so that there are no empty spaces or large gaps between the material.

Cover this layer with a vapor barrier membrane on top, and then make a subfloor using plywood or OSB sheets. The material should be secured to the joists with self-tapping screws.

Ceiling

Preparatory work should be carried out first. Remove old paint, and treat plaster or other finishing materials with a primer that contains antifungal substances. Allow time to dry completely. After this, proceed to pasting the foil foam. To do this, you need to use PVA glue and polyurethane foam. You can do without adhesives by using self-tapping screws with large heads.

Mount timber for the frame on top of this material. Before performing this item, it is necessary to provide in advance for the future placement of communication systems. If there is a need to carry out work on laying electrical wiring or other communications that will be located on the ceiling surface before finishing the coating, you should first lay them in the installation location.

Walls

Insulating balcony walls requires strength and patience, as this is the most labor-intensive process. Initially, a frame made of timber, 40x40 mm or 50x50 mm in size, should be attached to the surface of the walls. This depends on the thickness of the insulation. If it exceeds the thickness of these bars, then it is permissible to additionally install support blocks along the frame.

Vertical strips of sheathing should be made at a distance from each other of no more than 100 cm, and horizontal strips no more than 50 cm. Horizontal parts can be positioned at your discretion, but it is better to install them in those places where pushing of the sheathing will most often occur - this is a knee rest or shoulder.

Place polystyrene foam in the resulting squares of the frame, which will be adjusted to size. For fastening, you must use special glue or foam adhesive sold in cans. Cover this layer of insulation with a vapor barrier film on top, which will protect the material from the influence of condensation.

Finishing layer

This process largely depends not only on personal preferences, but also on financial status. If lining will be used, then it should be fastened to nails using a stapler. When choosing plastic panels, the fastening element will be “liquid nails”

When installing MDF panels, which are the ideal choice in this situation, it is important to consider that they are attached to clamping plates. However, it must be remembered that this material tends to absorb moisture.

After completing the insulation and finishing work, install window sills, decorative skirting boards and other elements. The end result will be a cozy, visually attractive, and most importantly, warm balcony.

Style ideas for a small balcony

How to arrange a small and narrow balcony? Initially, the first thought comes to think over the design yourself, but it is not forbidden to use the cunning tricks of famous designers. The main rule is to adhere to a single concept in the design of the room, in furniture and decorative items.

Due to the fact that the room is small and too narrow, you should not install a large number of accessories, small accessories and shelves there. All this will only make the situation worse. Basically, they try to decorate balconies in country and Mediterranean style.

Peculiarities:

The peculiarity of the Mediterranean is that when decorating the walls and floors, artificial stone or brick is used. It is acceptable to use rattan furniture, light translucent curtains and creative small wrought iron lamps on chains. The presence of fresh flowers is a must. Country style is all about natural materials, in particular wood panels

It is important to note that ordinary wooden panels can be aged with your own hands or you can purchase a light, budget option and transform them with the help of modern decoration tools. Furniture should be simple and not flashy, preferably light

You should not exclude fresh flowers, and it is better to choose linen or cotton curtains. For an apartment in a youth style, you can make a real modern balcony. A dynamic and fashionable style can transform this gray and small room beyond recognition.

How exactly to make such a room? You need to use practical and multifunctional furniture, for example, folding tabletops, folding chairs or even a folding bench. The walls should be covered with plastic panels; for the floor they choose either self-leveling floors or artificial stones. The presence of clear geometric shapes, a lot of light and bright rich colors is mandatory. For example, lilac, purple, green. Through art decorative items, you can once again emphasize the individuality and originality of the style solution.

Room decoration

Before developing the design of a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building, you need to soberly assess the condition of the existing structure, and if necessary, then strengthen it.

Balcony slab is a structure clamped into the wall. Sometimes the opening in the outer wall is enlarged so that the balcony becomes like an extension of the living space. This cannot be done for a number of reasons:

The mass of the wall is noticeably reduced, and therefore the slab is not sufficiently pinched.
In some cases, it is necessary to move the heating battery.
It is necessary to additionally attach the plate to the wall.

To restore working capacity, different methods are used, which depend directly on the condition of the slab:

If there are minor cracks in the slab and you need to increase the load.
In some places, destruction of the slab is observed.

The last option is the most difficult, because here you need to replace the slab or restore it by adding reinforcement mesh.

What balconies are called Khrushchev balconies and their varieties

Khrushchev's balconies are small in size and, unlike modern buildings, protrude slightly forward. The average size of a balcony space is 3 meters by 0.8 meters.

The following types are distinguished:

L-shaped. A special feature of this type is the presence of a common adjacent wall with a neighboring building. During installation, 2 walls need to be glazed.
U-shaped. This type has 3 walls that need to be glazed. This design is considered free-standing.

Khrushchev's five-story buildings have an inconvenient layout. Unlike modern buildings, such apartments require a special approach during planning.

Decorating a balcony is difficult, since the area is small and you need to carefully calculate all the nuances of the work.

Options for interior finishing of the balcony

There are a number of basic requirements for the interior decoration of a balcony in a Khrushchev building.

It should be made of lightweight materials so as not to add unnecessary load.
The material must be durable and withstand temperature changes. Even on a well-insulated balcony, temperature fluctuations cannot be avoided when the seasons change.
The selected material should easily withstand ultraviolet light and not fade in the sun for as long as possible.
It is advisable that the chosen finish does not become damp. Otherwise, you will have to make repairs very often or take care of additional heating and maintaining the same air humidity all year round.
Does not require frequent or complex care. Although one of the current and fashionable solutions is wood finishing, which needs to be regularly varnished. If you are ready to sacrifice time, then here you are free to choose what you want and what will bring your design idea to life.

All these requirements apply not only to the selected finishing materials, but also to furniture. Changing the latter every couple of years, or even more often, is a very expensive pleasure.

For walls

Light and durable materials are suitable for finishing the walls of a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building. Although complex, heavy elements are also suitable for the interior wall. The decoration of this wall does not overload the balcony wall in any way. But you should be careful that the wall decoration is not excessive, thereby overloading the space of an already small room.

The following are often used as wall decoration:

eurolining;

PVC;

MDF;

cork covering;

wallpaper;
decorative plaster and brick;

coloring.

Eurolining is one of the most common. It looks organically in many design solutions and meets all requirements. It is very easy to install, so you can do this interior decoration of the balcony yourself. Especially in the “Khrushchev” where there is not much space.

Cork is the most expensive, but also the most environmentally friendly. In addition, it is hypoallergenic and has sound and heat insulation. The downside is the high price of preparation for installation.

Decorative plaster, wallpaper, covering the walls with putty and further painting can also be used as finishing. When choosing the last two options, you can save money on materials and do most of it yourself. But you will have to update the repairs quite often.

For floor

The interior floor finishing is made from:

laminate;
linoleum;
carpet;
parquet

It is important not to overload the floor with heavy materials. All of the above types of finishing are light and do not greatly affect the strength of the balcony slab

Each of them can be safely used.

For the ceiling

The finishing of the ceiling in the “Khrushchev” is made mainly from the same materials as the walls: PVC, MDF, foam blocks, cork. You can use drywall to level the ceiling. But its installation makes the ceiling lower, so it is only suitable for high balconies.

A suspended ceiling is sometimes used as a ceiling decoration. This makes sense in some designs. But its installation is quite complicated. It will be extremely difficult for a non-professional to do it on his own.

What to place on the balcony

Repairing a small balcony can be done when you have decided what can be placed in the space.

Good for this:

Winter Garden;
Office for work;
Game Zone;
Lounge area;
Room for relaxation and tea drinking.

At this stage, you should think about how often the balcony will be used - all year round or not. If for 12 months, then you should think about insulating it, replacing the glass with thick double-glazed windows.

If only in warm weather, then you don’t have to think about additional expenses.

Since there is a lot of natural sunlight in such a space, you can adapt the balcony for growing plants. The green area will not only decorate the balcony, but also purify the air in the apartment. If the space is insulated, then the plants will feel comfortable there even in winter.
Since small apartments often do not allow for a separate space for a child, dedicating a balcony for these purposes would be a reasonable solution. You can also install a desk so that the baby not only plays, but also learns homework and does creative work.
Often the space is used as an office. Furniture can be purchased not only ready-made, but also made to order, specifically tailored to the size of your space. A separate zone will allow you to work in silence without compromising the workflow.

If you put a table with chairs on the balcony, it will be quite suitable for receiving guests. Some even equip an entire lounge area, installing sofas or bean bags there.

Peculiarities

It's no secret that the layout of the Khrushchev building is considered one of the most unsuccessful

The balcony of such an apartment requires a complete renovation, and attention will have to be paid to everything - from glazing to interior decoration. Such balconies are found in apartments with 1, 2 and 3 rooms; these are open-type options

The standard parameters are:

the length of the slab itself is 220, 270 and 320 cm;
slab width – 65-80 cm;
wall height – from 250 to 270 cm;
parapet height – from 100 to 110 cm;
in square meters – from 1.43 to 5.7 m;
slab thickness – 15-22 cm.

The size of the balcony slab is not at all universal; it depends on the size of the balcony itself. The weight load on it, according to the existing regulations in houses made of bricks and panels, should not exceed 200 kg per 1 sq. m. m. Despite the fact that on average a slab should support half a ton on its surface, reconstruction, insulation and glazing can lead to collapse.

The correct approach to reconstruction and creating a comfort zone on a small balcony will require preliminary design. The project must take into account a lot of nuances, and especially if the option of an external balcony is planned. Expanding the territory according to one of three types (“butterfly”, floor line or along the window sill) by a distance of up to half a meter, and even along the floor is impossible here. However, the option of extending the window sill line up to 20 cm is quite appropriate.

It will be necessary to obtain permission for reconstruction. In order for the balcony to be used as one of the rooms of the home, it will have to be glazed, insulated and landscaped. You need to start by assessing the current condition of the balcony. A visual inspection will show whether it is necessary to create a new profile for installing glass based on different raw materials. The fence can be initially metal and without a profile.

If the strength of the balcony slab is insufficient, it must be strengthened or replaced. Replacement will not be cheap and will take a lot of time. However, this step will protect household members from destruction of the balcony slab. It is mounted deep into the wall and is the basis of all work. It is on its condition that the essence of the work being carried out depends, the possibility of remodeling, or even merging with the adjacent room of the apartment.

If the design of a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building involves combining it with an adjacent room, you need to decide on the type of wall demolition. As a rule, they are only partially removed, since their complete dismantling leads to a decrease in the stability of the balcony slab.

In addition, when combining, it is often necessary to move radiators, because according to the regulations they cannot be installed on the balcony. If the window sill part of the wall is not removed, the radiators can be left in place. However, this is the case if an impromptu table or bar counter is not created from this ledge. Depending on the design, the floor level is considered; it may be higher on the area of the balcony itself.

If the slab is initially destroyed in different places, it is restored to its proper form. If necessary, build up the reinforcing mesh and close existing cracks using cement screed. In order to increase the permissible pressure limit, struts are used. Considering that strengthening cannot be carried out by a non-professional, an experienced craftsman is invited.

Increase

In the case of a project to increase the balcony to 30 cm, no obstacles or gaps are required if the house is not of architectural value; in other cases, it is necessary to coordinate the work and obtain permits, but, as elsewhere, there are nuances that need to be familiarized with.

Approval and permits can be obtained from the following authorities: Ministry of Emergency Situations, BTI, City Expertise, Planning Organization and others.

In what cases is it necessary to agree:

If a building of architectural value is provided with a balcony extension, then the final appearance must be agreed upon;
it is also necessary to obtain permission if it is planned to expand the balcony area by more than 30 cm in Khrushchev;
it is necessary to coordinate repair work if the weight of the structure being installed is large, which leads to a large load on the walls of the house;
it is necessary to obtain permission to install a concrete slab, regardless of the size provided for the increase;
Before carrying out repair work, it is necessary to check the condition of the slab and walls of the balcony.

Combining a balcony with adjacent rooms

Another move is to use a balcony in a Khrushchev-era design - connect it to one of the rooms. Typically the window and door frames are removed and the partition is left in place. The balcony itself is glazed.

It's a little easier with this layout option. This way you can expand the functionality and space of the combined room. In addition, you don’t need to think about heating the balcony.

Khrushchev houses have several modern designs designed for 2 rooms or less.

Room. Its design in a Khrushchev-era building with a balcony in a 2-room apartment can be very convenient. In the resulting space you can place an area for board games. Tables for chess, backgammon and a chessboard will fit comfortably here. In another version of the design of the hall in the “Khrushchev” - in the balcony area, you can simply throw pillows and arrange games right on the floor. And you can organize storage space by attaching several cabinets to the partition.

Bedroom. In the free space you can set up a workplace. If this is a children's room, create a play area here. You can add storage space for toys on the partition and above it.

Kitchen. The kitchen option is one of the most interesting. If desired, the empty partition can be lifted and used as a support. It can simultaneously serve as a bar counter and a dining table. The partition can also be used as a place to store dishes, equipment or food. You just need to install drawers and shelves on it. There are also several chairs on the balcony itself.

Extension along the window sill

This option is also called facade glazing. The method is that the glass frames are installed outside the balcony parapet using special metal brackets.

To expand the window sill up to 30 cm, permission is not required, however, the quality and condition of the balcony slab will be an important factor, since when installing a metal frame and double-glazed windows, the weight on the balcony floor slab will be significant.

The expansion of balconies is possible both from the front and from the side.

It is not recommended to place it on the windowsill if:

if the balcony is located on the lower floors of a multi-story building, since precipitation and debris will fall onto the expanded area from the upper floors;
if the house is already old and its floors are in poor condition. In this case, additional costs will be required for repairs and strengthening of the balcony slab.

It may seem that such an expansion is insignificant and unnoticeable, however, given the small initial width of the balcony, it turns out that its size will increase by about a third.

A large window sill can be used as a growing area, table top or bar.

Extension along the base of the slab

This method is often used on loggias, since its structure is stronger than that of a balcony, and it is easier to equip a loggia for a living space.

Raising a balcony over a tiled base is more difficult and expensive. This method allows you to increase the space of the balcony compared to the previous option.

This extension will require refurbishment planning permission.

How to enlarge a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building at the base of the slab:

The old railings are being dismantled.

A metal frame is installed along the edges of the base plate. The parts are assembled together by welding. This will be the support of the stabilizing structure.

At the next stage, the lower part of the frame is covered with sheet metal;

Next, a new fence is installed around the entire perimeter of the stabilizing structure. These works are carried out strictly according to the level.

The lining is made from the outside.

The next step will be laying the floor.

Glazing installation.

Subsequently, the floor and walls are insulated.

Last but not least, they handle interior decoration and furnishings.

Typical sizes of balconies

More than half of the existing housing stock was built in the last century, when the state purposefully provided the population with separate housing. Therefore, a limited number of cost-effective standard designs were used.

The standard sizes of balconies also do not differ in variety:

width - 0.65-0.8 m;
length - 2,400, 2,700 or 3,200 mm;
the height of the parapet (most often a fence made of steel rods) is 1.0 m.

What to consider before glazing

Sometimes they try to turn a glazed balcony into full-fledged residential square meters. To connect this area to the room, the entire balcony block - a door with a window - is removed, the floor and parapet are insulated, and electric heating is installed. All this significantly increases the load on the balcony slab.

When embarking on such a complex modernization, you need to remember the safety rules. The previous parapet made of metal rods will not be able to withstand the additional load. It will need to be strengthened or completely replaced with a strong frame of channels and angles.

A good support for window frames could be a parapet made of foam concrete blocks around the perimeter of the slab. In this case, part of the floor area will be lost. In addition, the weight of a fence made of blocks significantly exceeds the weight of a steel frame.

When starting repair work, consider all factors:

The concrete base has been exposed to precipitation and low temperatures for many years. If cracks formed on the surface, the reinforcement could rust, lose strength, or collapse.
Determine the strength of the old fence. Perhaps it should be completely dismantled.
Think in advance about the purposes for which you will use the additional space. The resulting area may be small. Then you will need to calculate the project with the removal of glazing.
If the apartment is located on the last top floor, then a separate structural calculation will be needed for the roof above the balcony.

Where to begin?

The first thing you need to start transforming the loggia is examining the balcony slab. Without analyzing the condition of the floor, putting a load on an old slab can be dangerous. The presence of a large number of cracks in the slab indicates defects, so it is necessary to take measures to strengthen the slab. Glazing and fencing the perimeter of the site will increase the load on the slab, and the structure may not withstand the load. Use additional reinforcement mesh and tie.

During direct repairs, the plaster is first removed, the site is cleaned, old metal structures are replaced with new ones and strengthened. By welding metal parts, you can increase the area of the territory.

The possibilities for using an unglazed balcony in Russia are limited. Therefore, the next point is glazing and insulating the site. Choose a double-chamber double-glazed window with a thickness of at least 32 mm. The option of moving the frames beyond the perimeter of the slab will allow you to gain back a small area. Frames of your choice - plastic - a modern, common and inexpensive option - and wooden. Wood is a more environmentally friendly material; at the same time, high-quality wooden frames are more than 2 times more expensive than their plastic counterparts.

Effective use of the balcony

The perimeter of the site is insulated with sandwich panels. The floor and ceiling are also insulated.

Advice Don't skimp at this stage. The most significant heat loss occurs through the loggia. The choice of flooring and finishing coating depends on the budget: ceramic tiles, porcelain stoneware, laminate, parquet boards.

Design ideas

To get additional space, there are many ideas on how to arrange a small balcony in a Khrushchev-era building. This will create an additional zone that simply has nowhere to “squeeze” into the space of the apartment.

There are many modern ideas of what can be done on the balcony. The most popular things designers came up with:

rest zone;
office for work;
creative workshop;
playroom for children;
mini bar;
sports section.

Restroom

A common solution in the design of a balcony in a Khrushchev building is to create a rest room. There are many design options from classic style to country and Provence.

To create your own relaxation area, place several chairs. It is better to choose light wicker furniture or small wrought iron chairs. Also place a small table. It can be made retractable or folding, thereby freeing up more space.

Photo: cozy balcony in Khrushchev

Instead of armchairs, you can place a bench, a small ottoman or a sofa. A recreation area in an oriental style will look no less organic. Instead of furniture, throw in a lot of soft pillows. Make a folding table, but at a lower level, so that it is convenient to get it while sitting on the floor.

Now you will have a place to sit with a cup of coffee or chat with friends in a small company. The same design option is suitable for a place where you can smoke a hookah on a pleasant summer evening.

Hookah bar on the loggia in Khrushchev

Cabinet

One of the successful design options for a small balcony in a Khrushchev building is an office for work. This is especially true for those working from home: freelancers, remote workers, entrepreneurs, etc.

Often in “Khrushchev’s” houses there is simply not enough space to create a work area where it will be quiet and peaceful. The balcony is great for this. It is enough to place a small table on which a laptop or computer will stand. Above the table and along the edge of the balcony it is convenient to place shelves for books and papers, space for organizing. technique.

Photo: office on the balcony of the Khrushchev building

It is also possible to equip the interior of a balcony in a Khrushchev building for photo enthusiasts. In this case, the space is used as a workroom, where the photographer is engaged in artistic processing of photographs. Although macro photography lovers can set up an entire laboratory here.

Creative workshop and sports area

The balcony is not suitable for all types of crafts. It will be most convenient for sewing enthusiasts. As in the case of the office, it is convenient to place a small table here that can accommodate a sewing machine.

The free space can be equipped with a variety of shelves and drawers. They may be small, but they are large enough to store supplies and fabrics.

Artists and musicians can store their equipment on the balcony. Here you can put an easel and paint with a view of the city, yard or nature.

And those who like to play the guitar just need to place a small sofa and enjoy playing music.

The original design of a balcony in a Khrushchev building can also be designed for athletes. Here you can not just store equipment, but also arrange the space in a sports style. Hang motivational posters and photos on the wall. Make convenient shelves and “hangings” on the wall for storing equipment. If the balcony has maximum dimensions, then this will be an excellent area for yoga, Pilates and free weight exercises.

Game room

You can also arrange a small balcony in a Khrushchev building for children. Place soft shelves and drawers for storing toys here. Place an interesting chair with an unusual shape or color.

It is better to decorate the balcony in bright colors, perhaps with unusual or fabulous elements. But don't overload the space. The child should feel comfortable and have enough space to play.

Ideas for an open balcony

It is more difficult to work with an open balcony, although there are interesting ideas here too. But you need to take into account weather changes and use furniture that does not deteriorate from rain or frost. Alternatively, during the off-season, you can bring it inside the apartment, but then look for folding furniture so that it does not take up much space when stored.

On the open balcony you can organize a summer recreation area. Place a small wicker table, or make a folding one. A couple of small wicker or wrought iron chairs will come in handy. Such furniture will not deteriorate in bad weather.

Paint the wall a soft pastel color. Or vice versa, it can be made a rich grass color. This will add spice to a completely simple interior.

Photo: interior of an open balcony in Khrushchev in pastel colors

Choosing a color scheme for the balcony

To get a beautiful balcony, it is important to take time to choose the color palette in the room. Of course, the shade of walls, furniture and textiles should match your preferences and create coziness

At the same time, there are universal recommendations that will help you choose the right color:

For small loggias, choose light colors (basic, pastel, muted). They help to visually enlarge the space.
If the balcony is clearly visible from the window of the room adjacent to it, make sure that the design of the loggia is combined with the interior of this room.
Choose a shade for the loggia depending on its purpose. Blue, gray and brown tones are perfect for offices, and bright yellow, green, blue and red shades for children's rooms. For the dining room - blue, red, yellow and other colors that improve appetite. And for the bedroom - calm pastel colors (mint turquoise, soft pink, etc.).