Location of spotlights on a suspended ceiling (photos and diagrams)

The organization of lighting in an apartment is one of the most important criteria in creating a comfortable and cozy home. Using spot lighting, you can highlight the desired area of ​​the room, work surface, decorative elements, or by placing such lamps around the perimeter of the entire room, create basic lighting. An undeniable advantage of such lighting is its efficiency, since a spotlight consumes much less electricity than a classic chandelier that illuminates the entire room.

ReRooms will tell you about the most interesting ways to use spotlights depending on the purpose of the room.

Types and types of point light sources

The modern consumer does not have to be limited when choosing these light sources. Each brand specializing in lighting products has many different models. All of them are divided into two types according to the installation method. There are overhead and recessed ceiling spotlights.

The use of overhead devices is advisable if it is necessary to create a modern lighting system without affecting the dimensions of the room. These models can be fixed on concrete and brick surfaces. There is no need to equip hanging, tension systems. For surface-mounted spotlights for ceilings, the size of the body with the diffuser is larger than the dimensions of the mounting platform. She disguises herself and remains invisible.

Ceiling spotlights can be fixed on any surface

With the growing popularity of stretch and suspended ceilings, built-in light sources have become in particular demand. These models have a wide range of applications. They can be mounted:

• in tension systems;
• on plasterboard and panel ceilings;
• in a furniture partition;
• in the niches of the walls.

In addition, these devices are used in the design of stairs, floors, bar counters, swimming pools, etc.

Spotlights are used in the design of stairs

Kinds

There is a huge variety of models of LED lamps for suspended ceilings. The main types of such devices include built-in, surface-mounted and suspended.

• An absolute hit in recent years has been built-in appliances that take up almost no space and are easy to maintain. The models have become a real godsend for suspended, plastic, plasterboard ceilings, and Armstrong structures.
• For those who like to save space even overhead, it is better to purchase overhead lamps with low weight, dimensions, and compact diodes.
• Hanging specimens, on the contrary, are suitable for rooms with high ceilings. They are also easy to operate and maintain.

If halogen, energy-saving lamps are also suitable for fabric fabric, then only LED lamps are suitable for PVC film. The fabric withstands high temperatures better. Models with a diffuser and prismatic refractive elements look quite interesting.

An interesting design for rooms with low suspended ceilings will be hanging LED lamps. With their help, you can decorate a room or office in an original way, illuminate only certain areas, and zone the space in an interesting way. Their design can have several lamps, the optimal temperature for which is 4,000 K. Most often they are installed in offices, kitchens or bathrooms.

The price of mounted models varies depending on the body material: steel, aluminum, environmentally friendly plastic. Such products come complete with a mini-plug cable, and the switch may have several additional options.

Dimmable LED spotlights for suspended ceilings are very popular. Their peculiarity is that they allow you to smoothly adjust the brightness of the glow. The devices got their name because of the process of adjusting the light.

Not every LED light has this option, so when choosing, pay attention to the specifications of the models. With their help you can:

With their help you can:

• adjust the degree of illumination when the brightness of daylight changes;
• set the on and off timer;
• use a ceiling lamp as an original night light;
• become a real “master” of light remotely (from the kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, children's room, etc.).

Many people are looking towards linear LED lamps. People are used to seeing them directly above the work surface, but these models can also be found under a suspended ceiling. The device consists of super-bright LED crystals. With a minimal luminous surface area, they have high luminous efficiency.

The strengths of the interior are beautifully emphasized by lamps with prismatic diffusers, as well as various modular systems with traditional or double lighting.

Hidden lighting is often installed in ceilings decorated with plasterboard and stretched film. It illuminates the canvas around the perimeter, creating interesting light scenes. There are also special profiles made of translucent film. Together with properly selected lamps, the effect is created that the tension structure shines and glows from the inside. In this case, designers often play with shapes and sizes, depicting the ceiling as a porthole with a view of “space,” the seabed or the sky.

Another interesting option is ultra-thin LED panels. They provide a pleasant matte glow. The advantage of this type is absolute safety for vision. Models are overhead and built-in.

Lovers of refined interiors will receive tremendous pleasure from such an LED lamp. It has impeccable technical characteristics and can be used both at home and in office buildings and conference rooms.

Design Features

The high consumer demand enjoyed by surface-mounted and recessed ceiling spotlights forces manufacturers to constantly expand their range and modify models. Now there are different types of structures on the market. One of the important indicators of devices is adjustment. It determines the comfort of use and the purpose of the device.

In addition to standard devices that provide light flow in a certain direction with a specific intensity, the range includes point light sources:

• with a rotary and retractable mechanism;
• gimbals;
• downlights;
• spots.

The presence of a rotary and retractable mechanism allows you to adjust the direction of the light flux and provide comfortable lighting in the desired area. Gimbal designs include multiple light sources. They are equipped with adjustments to select the desired lighting intensity and direction of flow.

Swivel and retractable spotlight

Downlights are used to create accents in the interior. They create effective illumination of certain objects and areas.

Downlights create effective illumination

Spots are very popular now. These devices have manual adjustment of the direction of the light flow. In this category, you can choose a recessed and surface-mounted spotlight for the ceiling. The product range is large, including models of different shapes, sizes, and design styles.

Spots allow you to change the direction of the light flow

Device features and benefits of use

Spotlights got their name due to the small size of the lamp and the external effect of radiation from a single point. The lamp is enclosed in a shade; hence the main feature of the spots: the light dispersion angle does not exceed 30°, and the light flux itself has the shape of a cone.

A small angle allows you to illuminate a limited part of the space, so for uniform lighting, use a group of spots with a fairly dense arrangement. The steady demand for spot lighting is explained by the following benefits of use:

• Spots are practically invisible and therefore adapt to any interior. Small ceiling lamps are hidden under the surface when installed and therefore do not burden the space.

Almost invisible in the interior Source www.pinterest.fr

• You can choose spots for any style. Some models allow you to adjust the direction of the light, which increases their design capabilities.
• You can evenly illuminate any room. A chandelier does not always cope with this task, but well-placed spots on the ceiling will easily solve the problem.
• You can organize partial lighting of the room, and thereby significantly save electricity.

Kitchen accent lighting Source pixelarttutorial.com

Lamp arrangement

All spotlights have a similar design, including:

• mounting base;
• housing with diffuser;
• Light source;
• connecting cable.

Arrangement of spotlights

The model range of these lighting products includes various modifications with more complex designs and additional devices. Built-in and overhead ceiling spotlights can be adjusted by remote devices. There are models with an extended lighting angle, equipped with dimming that corrects the illumination. Lamps differ in the level of protection from dust and moisture, which determines the scope of their intended use.

Various modifications of ceiling spotlights

Characteristics

Spotlights have a number of features:

• Small angle of light dispersion (average 30 degrees). It must be taken into account that one point will not be able to provide the room with a sufficient amount of light, even in cases when we are talking about bathrooms.
• Cone-shaped stream of light. For uniform distribution, it is necessary to intersect habitats above chest level.

What's with the spotlights included?

The luminaire is supplied with a set of elements and accessories sufficient to connect to an active power circuit:

• Frame. Additionally, it comes with a lamp holder or diffuser.
• Mounting strip or mounting spacers.
• The terminal block is often solid, but sometimes the manufacturer includes only a couple of terminals in the kit.

The basic composition does not always include a lamp; more often it is purchased separately.

Lamps for spotlights

Spotlights are available in 3″, 4″, 5″ and 6″ fitting diameter variations. The values ​​are in inches - according to the international standard. Can be used with different types of lamps:

• incandescent;
• compact fluorescent;
• halogen;
• LED.

The installation of lamps of different types is usually provided in the same housing. When purchasing, check whether the design is compatible with the selected type of lamp.

Incandescent lamps

They are most common in spotlights due to their low price and ease of replacement.

A number of disadvantages inherent in this type of lamps are slowly pushing them out of the market:

• “gluttony” in terms of electricity consumption;
• the fastener size is at least 7 cm, requiring a frame of appropriate depth.

Replacing incandescent lamps at points is the usual screwing into the lampshade.

Halogen

Interesting choice of power combination and long service life. A tungsten halogen device produces more light per watt than a standard incandescent bulb. Available in two voltage variations: linear at 220 or 110 W and low at 12 volts.

Halogen variations outperform incandescent lamps in these indicators:

• reduced energy consumption;
• durability;
• higher brightness;
• shallow fastening depth – 2–4 cm.

Disadvantages of halogen lamps:

• high heat;
• sensitivity to grease contamination;
• formation of high temperature zones.

Installation is carried out with gloves or use the cloth supplied.

Replacement:

It is necessary to remove the decorative lampshade, if provided in the design. This will provide access to the locking ring - it can be removed by gently squeezing the two protruding tabs. After this, the light bulb itself is unscrewed.

LED spotlights

LED lighting technologies are known as a practical and durable alternative to incandescent lamps.

Their indicators contribute to this:

• record low energy consumption;
• no overheating, meaning full compatibility with all types of suspended ceilings;
• safety - suitable for use in children's rooms and bedrooms.

Luminescent

Optimal for simulating natural light. Their high price is offset by durability. The main disadvantage is that they are environmentally unsafe due to the presence of mercury.

They are used with caution in residential areas

Each type of lighting has a specific set of advantages and disadvantages. The most important factors when choosing a lamp:

• Light output is the ratio of the luminous flux power from the lamp to the same Watt indicator at the input.
• Preferred service life, difficulties in replacement and disposal.
• Maintaining luminous flux - this factor is important in order to have a certain minimum level of illumination.
• Need for auxiliary equipment.

For rational energy consumption, a dimmer (rheostat) is installed in addition to the lamps. This is a power switch that smoothly adjusts the brightness of the lighting.

Light sources in spotlights

Various types of lamps can be installed in these lighting devices. Manufacturers' products include incandescent, halogen and fluorescent light sources. All of these devices have certain pros and cons. But the best option is LED ceiling spotlights. They have several obvious advantages that set them apart from other light sources.

LEDs:

• have maximum light output;
• use electrical energy economically;
• create uniform light;
• have the longest service life.

LED ceiling spotlights

These devices have another important advantage. The LED recessed ceiling lamp can be installed in tension systems without fear for the integrity of the canvas. During operation, these light sources practically do not emit heat and do not have a negative impact on the structure of the polyvinyl chloride coating.

Ceiling recessed luminaire can be installed in tension systems

Features of lamps for suspended ceilings

Stretch ceilings are considered the most attractive and aesthetic finishing solution. An important point is that you need to think through lighting options in advance in order to install the lamps at the same time as the canvas. PVC film also begins to melt at a temperature of 60-70°C, so only certain types of lamps are suitable.

You also need to immediately decide on the design of the lamps and the type of their attachment to the surface. Let's look at the available instrument options.

Spotlights

Point devices are products whose body is completely built into the ceiling structure or protrudes slightly beyond it. They are suitable both as sources of general lighting and for backlighting. With the help of spotlights, you can implement various lighting scenarios and transform the interior of a room.

The method of installation of devices will depend on their type. Built-in models are fixed in the ceiling thanks to a special spring mechanism. Adjustable stands are used to place overhead lamps. The body of the product is fixed using special thermal rings.

Spotlights in the interior

Pendant lamps and chandeliers

Compact chandeliers and lamps in shades are also suitable for installation on suspended ceilings. It is better to give preference to models with downward-facing lamps. This design of the products will eliminate overheating of the ceiling materials and the appearance of glare.

Important! The main task during installation is to ensure that the device body is located at a distance of at least 10 cm from the ceiling surface.

To be able to place pendant lights and chandeliers, a durable hook must be integrated into the base ceiling before installing the tension fabric. It is needed to attach a chain or cable that holds the frame of the lamps. Don't worry that the design will be noticeable - it will disappear behind the canvas. Only the chandelier itself and a fragment of the fixing cable will appear to the eye.

Chandelier in the interior of the room

Pendant lamps in the interior of the room

Raster lamps

Raster lamps are compositions of fluorescent lamps enclosed in reflective structures. This is an ideal choice for spacious rooms that require bright lighting. However, the products will not please you with an impressive design - they look as laconic as possible.

Installing such lamps is easy. It is enough to provide several holes of suitable dimensions in the tension fabric.

Raster lamps in the interior of the room

Track lights

Track lights are light elements located on the busbar. The lamps can be moved and rotated to a convenient position. Such products are indispensable for creating accent lighting and lighting compact rooms.

To fix the track lights to the tension fabric, special built-in elements are used - it is on them that the busbar will be attached. This design is completely safe for ceiling materials.

Track lamps in the interior of the room

LED lights

For additional lighting, you can use a monochrome or color LED strip. With its help it is easy to create various patterns and light patterns on a stretch ceiling.

The main advantage of the tape is that it does not generate heat. It can be safely mounted directly on the tension fabric.

LED ceiling light

Pros and cons of using spotlights

The main advantages of using these devices in the interior can be seen in numerous photos of spot lighting for ceilings. Using such light sources you can:

• create a system of main or additional lighting;
• perform zoning, provide lighting for a certain part of the room;
• give the interior the desired mood and character.

The compactness of the devices and installation features allow the lamps to remain virtually unnoticed. They have no effect on the interior. Therefore, you can use them in any design. The assortment also includes models with expressive decor that can decorate the interior, support, and emphasize style.

Ceiling spotlights will fit into any interior style

In the photo of ceiling spotlights you can see how well these devices zoning a room. This lighting system allows for efficient use of electricity and provides light only where it is needed. The advantage of these devices is the specific distribution of flows, eliminating the formation of shadows. This is important if you need to equip a workplace to perform small operations.

Spotlights provide room zoning

The use of recessed ceiling spotlights guarantees a reduction in electricity costs. LED and halogen lamps consume minimal amounts of energy. Additional savings are ensured by the use of lighting only in the required areas and the long service life of the light bulbs.

The advantage of these devices is the unlimited choice of installation location. Overhead and recessed ceiling spotlights can be placed in any area, decorating arches, niches, etc. This versatility makes it possible to create a unique, interesting design in a room.

Spotlights create a unique design in a room

LEDs can have a white or yellow, colored glow. This factor expands the possibilities for implementing creative projects. With the help of warm, cold tones, shades of light, you can give the interior different characters, create a comfortable atmosphere, taking into account personal preferences.

The disadvantages of built-in and surface-mounted spotlights for ceilings include a certain complexity of installation and the need to develop a professional installation diagram. In addition, when using models with 12V lamps, you need to additionally purchase a step-down transformer. But these shortcomings are not a big deal.

How to place lamps on the ceiling: diagrams

Regardless of the number and type of devices, it is important to follow the basic rules for the location of lamps. The minimum distance from the light point to the edge of the ceiling should be at least 20 cm. If the structure is tensioned, an indentation should also be made from the seams - at least 15 cm.

We offer several popular lighting layouts. You will find interesting options for different numbers of lamps.

With chandelier

In such a scheme, the chandelier becomes the main accent. Additional sources include overhead or spotlights.

The position of the chandelier is simple - it is better to place it in the center of the ceiling. But the layout for the placement of spots should be chosen depending on the purpose of the room and its dimensions. The photo shows common combinations with different numbers of lamps.

Examples of placement of lamps in the presence of a chandelier

For small rooms, corner placement of spots is preferable. The lighting will be moderately bright and uniform.

If the room is square, it is better to place lamps around the chandelier. Thanks to this technique, the illuminated room will seem much more spacious.

For rectangular rooms, an oval or arc-shaped arrangement of additional elements is suitable. If the room is very spacious, you can add lamps in the corners.

With pendant lights

If you don’t know how to place lamps on a suspended ceiling, you can use diagrams for lighting design with a chandelier. However, if there is more than one pendant lamp, you will have to vary the number of additional elements. Examples of location are shown in the photo.

Examples of placement of spotlights and pendant lamps

Without chandelier

If there is no chandelier in the interior, you can organize the main lighting using spots. We need to decide how to place the elements. There are no strict rules - designers actively experiment with schemes, observing basic requirements.

If you need a ready-made solution for how to arrange 6, 8 or more lamps, consider the optimal design options.

Examples of placement of ceiling lights without a chandelier

Advice! If there are a lot of lamps, it is better to “split” them into groups and distribute them by zones or brightness. In this case, you can change the light level in a certain part of the room.

Basic rules for selecting point models

A large assortment of built-in and surface-mounted spotlights can create certain difficulties when choosing. If it is necessary to install these devices in suspended, tension systems, it is necessary to decide on the type and quantity in advance. Wiring for these light sources will be mounted under the ceiling covering; appropriate holes must be made in the ceiling coverings.

When choosing recessed and overhead spotlights for the ceiling, you must focus on the following criteria:

• purpose of the point light system;
• required power;
• interior style.

Spotlights serve as main lighting

These light sources can serve as main lighting. In this case, you should accurately determine the power and select the location of the lamps that provides high-quality lighting for the entire room. Often these lighting devices are additional and are mounted along with the ceiling chandelier. With such operation, less power of devices is required, and there will be no need to install many light sources. Using spot devices, only a certain area can be illuminated.

Installation of spotlights together with a ceiling chandelier

In the photo of spotlights on the ceiling, you can choose the appropriate product design. In the modern range of models, it is easy to find successful options for any style. Cases and diffusers differ in design and decor. You can choose discreet, laconic lamps, original products with complex designs.

Selection of lamps

The fabric from which suspended ceilings are made requires limiting the power of lighting fixtures. If the power is exceeded and the light bulb gets hot, the ceiling may be damaged. For PVC films, the power should be no higher than 40 W for an incandescent lamp and no more than 20 W for a halogen light source. If the ceiling is made of satin fabric, the maximum power of an incandescent light bulb is 60 W, a halogen light bulb is 35 W.

It is recommended to use LED lamps and strips on suspended ceilings. These devices hardly heat up, have high efficiency and work for a long time. During installation, it is important to consider that to power the tape, you will need to install the driver in an accessible place. In a light bulb it is built into the design.

Determining optimal power

Determining the required power depends on several factors:

• purpose of the system;
• room area;
• ceiling height;
• lamp parameters.

The use of recessed or overhead spotlights for ceilings as the main lighting requires calculations according to general rules. On average, a 35W light source is installed per 2m2 of area. If this is additional lighting, the indicators of the ceiling chandelier are subtracted from the total power. When creating comfort in a certain area, the fundamental calculation criterion is its area.

The number of spotlights depends on the size of the room

The number of light sources required depends on the type and power of the lamps. Halogen, traditional, LED recessed spotlights have different parameters. Many models are designed to accommodate any type of lamp.

How to calculate how many lamps you need?

Before choosing a layout, be sure to calculate the optimal number of lamps. To do this, you can use one of 3 methods:

• A formula according to which the product of the illumination standard (according to SNiP for most residential premises the indicator is 150 Lux), the area of ​​the room (in square meters) and the ceiling height coefficient is divided by the luminous flux of a spotlight (measured in lumens, you can look at the packaging or find a suitable one table on the Internet). Ceiling height coefficient in the apartment:

• An online calculator in which all the formulas are already included - all you have to do is enter your individual data and get a quick answer. The disadvantages of this solution include inaccurate calculation: different sites show different indicators, depending on what formula is used.
• The easiest way is to use ready-made recommendations. But it should be taken into account that they were developed for standard spotlights and are suitable only for ceilings of 2.6-2.8 m. Experts advise purchasing lighting at the rate of 5 W (LED power) per 1 m². That is, in a space of 10 m2 you will need to place lamps with a total power of 50 W - 9 x 6 W, 7 x 8 W or 5 x 10 W.

A separate point should be made about the calculation in case of adding a chandelier. Usually it is responsible for bright light, and spotlights are additional. To calculate how many light bulbs are needed, let’s improve the formula. We should proceed from the same indicator - 5 W per 1 m², but the resulting figure must be divided by 2. That is, in a room of 10 m², a chandelier should produce 25 W and 25 W point sources (4 x 6 W, for example).

Important! You can round the data obtained from the formula in any direction - but it is better to take one lamp more. So, if 1-2 points fail, the room will not remain in twilight.

Lamp placement options

There are no strict restrictions or recommendations regarding the placement of these devices. However, you need to carefully develop the installation diagram. The comfort of the interior and its attractiveness depend on this. Numerous photos of spotlights on the ceiling will help you find the best option.

You can develop an original placement system and create lighting decorations using such devices. But if you need to create functional lighting, it is worth considering the options that are shown in photos of spotlights. The most popular schemes are:

• rectangular;
• parallel;
• cruciform;
• arcuate;
• chess;
• square.

Placing recessed ceiling spotlights around the perimeter of the room is the best option for creating additional lighting. Light sources can be turned on simultaneously with the chandelier to create maximum intensity. This option is used when receiving guests, organizing a banquet, or a holiday. Turning on only spotlights allows you to create a cozy, intimate atmosphere.

Placement of ceiling lights around the perimeter of the room

The parallel layout is suitable for main lighting provided by point light sources. The arrangement of lamps in several rows allows for high-quality lighting of the premises and creates proper comfort. Photos of spot lighting for ceilings in this version can often be seen in galleries of modern interiors.

In a small room with a low ceiling, it is not practical to use pendant chandeliers that take up space. An excellent option for such a room would be a cross-shaped design with LED spotlights. Single models are placed in the corners, and a gimbal structure is located in the center.

A parallel lighting scheme allows for high-quality lighting of the room

Arc-shaped placement of light sources is usually used to create lighting in a specific area. This technique allows you to visually soften excessive straightforwardness and severity. This installation scheme for LED spotlights is used to design transitions between levels in tension structures.

In some cases, a rational way is to arrange the light sources in a checkerboard pattern. Such options can be seen in the photo of spot lighting of ceilings in a kitchen with an island interior, where it is necessary to provide high-quality lighting to all areas, in the dining room, and hall.

A rational way to place light sources in a checkerboard pattern

Placing appliances in a square shape is used for small rooms. This is the optimal scheme for a hallway or bathroom.

Posting rules

To understand exactly how to position the lamps, the first thing you should do is learn how to do exactly what you shouldn’t do. Experts do not recommend:

1. Place lamps less than 20 cm from the walls.
2. Leave a distance of less than 30 cm between the spotlights themselves.
3. Place light bulbs closer than 15 cm to the seams in the PVC stretch ceiling.

Important! If the prescribed intervals are not observed, the devices will overheat, which will lead to rapid failure. And if located close to the joints, the seams themselves may come apart.

When choosing lighting fixtures, be sure to consider the following factors:

• Room size. The larger it is, the more lamps will be required.
• Ceiling height. The higher you go, the brighter the light needed.
• Characteristics of window openings. Which side do they go on, what dimensions do they have, how many are there.
• Purpose of the premises. In the passage corridor, the importance of bright lighting is much lower than in the kitchen work area.
• Availability of other light sources. Will the spots be on their own or as an addition to the central chandelier?

Methods for installing lamps in tension systems

When choosing recessed or surface-mounted spotlights for suspended ceilings, it is necessary to take into account the installation method of these devices. It depends on the interior design project. Lamps can be mounted:

• under the ceiling covering;
• at canvas level;
• below the ceiling material.

Overhead spotlights on the ceiling are installed to create decorative lighting and create spectacular lighting effects. Using LED devices, a “starry sky”, colored patterns to create a romantic atmosphere, etc. are created.

Overhead spotlights on the ceiling

Light sources located on the same level with the suspended ceiling create additional or main lighting for the room. This technique is often used in interiors in modern styles, where conciseness is encouraged.

Lamps on the same level with a suspended ceiling in modern interiors

Installation of lamps protruding beyond the level of the canvas is carried out if rotating models are used, allowing you to change the direction of light. This method is used when the devices have an original decorative design and are a decoration of the ceiling.

Rotating models of ceiling spotlights

A little theory

In recent years, indoor lighting in houses and apartments usually consists of two components - a chandelier, as the main source of light, and small spotlights that create a certain atmosphere or additionally illuminate certain areas in the room. In some cases, wall lamps and/or table lamps and floor lamps are also added. But the basis is usually ceiling lighting.

In addition to different shapes and sizes, you can also choose a different glow color

Traditionally, the location of the chandelier is strictly in the center of the ceiling. This rule is very rarely deviated from - then it is too difficult to create a harmonious design. The exception is a combined space in a studio apartment or kitchen-living room. In this case, a chandelier (usually one) is placed in the center of one of the zones, the rest are illuminated by spotlights or other light sources. The location of the lamps on the ceiling must be selected taking into account the design and geometry of the room. And it's not that simple.

Rules for placing spotlights

The placement of spotlights on the ceiling is a matter of imagination and taste, but you should not neglect the technical nuances. Firstly, they must be placed taking into account the required illumination of various parts of the room: more light is usually needed above the table, maybe above the seating area, etc. Although, if necessary, you can “gain” the missing brightness using floor, table or wall options. Secondly, spotlights must be installed taking into account safety requirements. This is especially true for suspended ceilings. They are made from materials that are temperature sensitive, and since most lighting fixtures get hot, this needs to be taken into account.

The best option is LED lamps. They do not heat up and light does not enter the ceiling space

Recessed spotlights are also called spots. This name is not so widespread, but it also occurs.

Here are the standards for installing spotlights on the ceiling:

• When placed along a wall, the minimum distance is 20 cm. If placed closer, the light is poorly diffused, and there is also a chance of “overheating” nearby walls.
• The minimum distance between two lamps is 30 cm, but in general it depends on the design, type of installation, and the material from which the ceiling is made.

In general, these are all general restrictions. They apply to both plasterboard and ordinary - bleached or painted - ceilings. Only tension ones have their own characteristics. We'll talk about this further.

Features of using recessed lamps on suspended ceilings

The main nuances are related to the fact that the materials from which suspended ceilings are made do not tolerate strong heat. Therefore, there are restrictions on the maximum power of the lamps used:

• incandescent lamps up to 40 W are placed on PVC film;
• halogen - up to 20 W;

Despite the fact that the power of the recommended lamps is different, the illumination will be almost the same, since halogen lights provide more light.

Another type of lamp that is used to illuminate a stretch ceiling is LED. There are no restrictions on power here - they practically do not heat up. But there is another “but” - to power such lamps a special adapter is required, but it gets hot. But the good news is that it can power a fairly large number of light bulbs. Well, it’s better to place it not on the ceiling, but in an accessible place - for easier repair or replacement.

What else can be used to illuminate the ceiling?

The next type of lamps is fluorescent. They are used quite infrequently - their appearance, to put it mildly, is “not quite”, and their dimensions are respectable. They just spoil the view. They can be mounted behind a stretch ceiling on the walls. In this case, the effect is very interesting - the diffused illumination is more intense near the walls, gradually tapering off to a minimum in the center.

Hidden lighting option in the corridor

In addition to fluorescent ones, there are long LED lamps. They can also be used for hidden lighting. This option is even better. Firstly, because LEDs have a longer service life, secondly, they practically do not heat up, and thirdly, they provide an even stream of light without the flickering inherent in fluorescent light sources. LED lighting has two disadvantages. The first has already been announced - special power supplies are needed. The second is the high price of the lamps themselves and the power supplies for them. But you can create very interesting compositions that are difficult to organize with other light sources.

Unusual ceiling lighting

There is also a subtype of them - economy lamps. They have a base like a regular one, with the same power consumption they provide more light, but they are large in size and do not have the ability to focus the flow of lighting.

What else can be used to illuminate the ceiling - neon tubes and LED strips. It is quite difficult to work with tubes, but you can connect LED strips yourself. Thanks to their flexibility, you can create interesting compositions.

Unusual options can be created using LED strips

There is one more requirement for the placement of lamps on a film ceiling - the minimum distance from the light source to the seam is 15 cm. It is impossible to get closer, since the joint may separate when heated.

Point lights in different styles

The compactness of spotlights and the ability to make them invisible make light sources an excellent option for high-tech and minimalism. These styles are characterized by maximum functionality; they do not use unnecessary decor. In the photo of spotlights on the ceiling you can see many such options. The devices fit perfectly into the design and highlight the style features.

Spotlights are ideal for a minimalist style

In the assortment of these lighting products you can find successful options for the following styles:

• classic;
• country;
• Oriental;
• Provence, etc.

You can look on the Internet for photos of spotlights with designs that correspond to the canons of these trends. The cases of such models are decorated with gilding, covered with engraving, stones, and metal patterns. Crystal is used in production for diffusers, decorative pendants, etc. This allows the models to adequately decorate the interior.

A bit of useful theory

If you have not yet chosen the type of suspended ceilings, then here is a great article. Lighting design distinguishes 3 types of lighting, differing in their functionality:

• general – evenly fills the room with light and replaces daylight;
• accent - directs light to a particular object;
• decorative - illuminates the dining area, promoting a romantic mood or casual conversation.

Based on the location of the lamps on the ceiling, lighting is divided into central, spot and perimeter, symmetrical and asymmetrical. The names speak for themselves, so we won’t dwell on them, but will show examples in the photo.

But these types of lighting touch every room of the house. The kitchen dictates its own rules:

• the more light the better. More often we suffer from a lack, rather than from an excess of brightness in the kitchen. Therefore, when planning, think over a universal scheme consisting of different types of lighting - central and spot, wall, built-in furniture and ceiling. It will allow you to change the strength and direction of light flows. The photo shows successful examples of such schemes;
• lighting fixtures must have a high degree of protection and not be afraid of steam, grease and splashes.

Tension fabrics also have their vagaries:

• Consider the location of the lamps before installing the tension fabrics. They are installed on the base ceiling, and adding a light source can be problematic;
• the power of recessed luminaires for ceilings made of PVC film should not exceed 35 Watt, for fabric coverings - 50 Watt. The tendency of film panels to burn out and deform from high temperatures determines the power of the lamps and the direction of the lampshades;
• glossy canvases reflect light and double its amount, and dark ceilings require enhanced lighting.

Photo gallery - ceiling spotlights

Chandelier

This is one of the winning options for decorating a room with a suspended ceiling, the starting point of the entire light composition, which will provide general lighting. True, such a lamp does not look good in a small kitchen, and even with a low ceiling.

Chandeliers decorate not only classic interiors. They are appropriate in the styles of minimalism, hi-tech, retro, Provence, modern and are represented by a wide range of original lamps of regular and irregular shapes. The evidence awaits you in the photo below.

Idea: Want to create a unique ceiling accent? Decorate an inconspicuous chandelier with a fringe of threads, stones, beads, tetrapacks, glass, make shades from paper, wood or clothespins. Use materials that do not deform due to temperature, and remember to weigh the lamp down. Alternatively, first test how your chosen material will react by bringing it closer to the heat source.

The chandelier is placed exactly in the center of the ceiling, but in a spacious kitchen it can be shifted. It depends on the area chosen for lighting and the design of the ceiling. The larger the room, the greater the number of lamps needed for the chandelier. To illuminate a rectangular room or section of the ceiling, an elongated chandelier is suitable, and a round or semicircular tier will be decorated with a lamp of a similar shape.

Important: when planning kitchen lighting on paper or in online programs, find the exact center taking into account the kitchen unit - of course, if you do not plan to rearrange the furniture. Otherwise, it will seem that the chandelier is placed asymmetrically

Do not forget about the sensitivity of film tension fabrics to heat.

Recommended standards differ for each type of lamp. To avoid damage to the canvas, you can use lamps with frosted glass for the chandelier. Another option to avoid this is to combine suspended ceilings with plasterboard, and install lighting in a more durable material.

Examples of interiors with illuminated ceilings

Since the advent of suspended ceiling structures and the growth of their popularity, new ideas and fashion trends in the design of the ceiling surface have begun to appear. When choosing a ceiling design with lighting, consider:

• functional purpose of the room;
• interior design style;
• individual preferences.

Kitchens

A stretch ceiling with lighting in the kitchen allows you to highlight the work surface and dining area.

White suspended ceiling with lighting in the kitchen Source stroypomosh.com.ua

The predominantly light design is complemented by bright details in the form of decorative elements and furniture. A turquoise LED strip is installed along the perimeter of the stretch ceiling, and hanging lamps with metal shades are installed above the dining area.

Stretch ceiling lighting Source yellowhome.ru

In the presented version, a stretch ceiling with blue lighting serves as a separation between the living room and the kitchen. Against the background of a light kitchen set, blue lighting looks interesting. Also, an LED strip was installed under the cabinets, and spotlights were placed behind the upper cabinets, which illuminate the free part of the walls.

Black and white kitchen with white ceiling Source ok.ru

A strict kitchen set, made in black and white colors, can be complemented by an original arrangement of lighting fixtures. Spotlights were installed in the center of the matte stretch ceiling; along the perimeter there is an LED strip that fills the room with diffused blue light. The kitchen apron is illuminated by spotlights located under the upper cabinets.

Track lamps in the kitchen interior Source morepotolkov.com

A fashionable trend is the installation of suspended ceilings with track lamps. Such devices allow you to direct light to the desired area of ​​the room. These types of lighting fixtures are suitable for interiors decorated in a modern style, such as scandi or loft.

Living room

Matte and satin canvases are suitable for classic living rooms. Thanks to the variety of colors, shapes and lighting fixtures, you can choose a ceiling design to suit any interior.

Multi-level ceiling in the living room Source mykaleidoscope.ru

Installing a multi-level structure with proper lighting allows you to increase the ceiling height by about 20 cm.

Not so long ago, metal, mirror, concrete, and wooden canvases became popular. Such unusual types of ceilings will suit a living room decorated in a modern style.

Stretch ceiling in the living room Source yellowhome.ru

The reflective surface increases the height of the ceiling and creates an extraordinary atmosphere in the room.

Light ceiling with combined lighting Source dizainexpert.ru

To decorate the ceiling in a small living room, you should use light-colored fabrics; lighting fixtures can be combined. In this case, spotlights were installed around the perimeter, and a massive chandelier was installed in the center of the ceiling.

Ceiling design in the living room Source roomester.ru

Unusual ceilings with various designs or patterns look interesting. This design suits a restrained interior decorated in neutral colors.

In the interior of the living room, straight or curved light lines on the ceiling will look interesting.

Delicate ceiling in a girl’s room Source imperia-yuta.by

This addition to the stretch ceiling will suit a restrained interior in a minimalist or high-tech style.

In what interior style is ceiling lighting used?

The choice of design options for a stretch ceiling with lighting is huge, but such an unusual decor is not suitable for every stylistic direction. For example, in a classic or ethnic interior, LED lighting will be inappropriate.

A stretch ceiling with lighting will go well with modern styles, such as:

• high tech;
• minimalism;
• loft;
• futurism.

Modern stylistic trends support the idea of ​​preserving free space; they lack unnecessary furniture and decorative elements. The interior, decorated in restrained colors without bright accents, can be complemented by original lighting on the ceiling. The lighting will favorably emphasize the simplicity of the interior and fill the room with a mysterious atmosphere. Fixtures can illuminate walls, creating a beautiful light pattern or design.

Stretch ceiling in a high-tech interior Source masterpotolok.com

In such interiors, lighting will emphasize the modernity and high-tech nature of the room. If there is a need and an irresistible desire to complement a classic interior with a stretch ceiling with lighting, you should give preference to more restrained shades and simple options for placing LEDs.

The lighting can be adapted to any style direction. It is important to take into account the characteristic features of a particular design. A white stretch ceiling with lighting around the perimeter will suit almost any interior; in this case, an LED strip is used to increase illumination.

Stretch ceiling with lighting in a Scandinavian style kitchen Source yellowhome.ru

In the interior of a predominantly white Scandinavian kitchen, a suspended ceiling with lighting looks harmonious; it does not stand out against the general background, and LEDs are a source of additional light. During daylight hours, the lighting on the ceiling is invisible, and with the onset of darkness the room takes on a more modern and stylish look.

Ceiling lighting in a black and white living room Source realty.mail.ru

The black and white interior in the minimalist style was complemented by a multi-level design with lighting. Spotlights directed at the walls create an unusual pattern, and LEDs emphasize the modernity of the stylistic direction.