Decorative plaster: photo in the interior, selection criteria

Traditional types of cladding, such as paper wallpaper and painting, are less interesting than decorative plaster in the interior, with which it is easy to create an exclusive design for any room. It all depends on the overall design concept, the matching of the base and the surface to be processed. The choice is not easy, so it is important to have an idea of the main varieties, features and capabilities of the most popular dry mixtures and ready-made formulations. Depending on the functionality of the room and the desired texture, a natural or synthetic composition is selected.

Plaster can be completely different

An example of an excellent combination of design with decorative plaster on the wall

Blue walls will make the room brighter and fresher

What is decorative plaster, scope of application

In a generalized concept, decorative plaster is a pasty mass. It can be of a uniform consistency or interspersed, depending on the effect. Using this composition, you can achieve absolute similarity with natural stone (for example, marble), and imitate antique surfaces. Any type of finishing requires preliminary preparation of the walls.

Each composition can be made water-based or using solvents. Accordingly, decorative plaster in the first case is intended only for interior work. Photos of various interiors are presented in our gallery. Solvent-based material is used for finishing external facades.

One more classification can be distinguished according to the method of decoration:

textured;
decorative

The work of the first is based on the creation of relief, the second - on the play of color.

Pollution

In photos of wall plaster, it usually looks clean and white, but many types of it simply attract all sorts of dust and dirt.

This problem can be solved by first varnishing or waxing the surface of the wall. This must be done before using the plaster.

Advantages and disadvantages of decorative plaster

Due to their physical properties, decorative compositions have a number of advantages over other finishing materials:

strength, wear resistance, ease of use;
resistance to temperature changes and the perception of sunlight, to mechanical stress;
waterproof;
environmental friendliness;
vapor-tight, protects surfaces from mold.

It is important! To apply the coating, you do not need to perfectly level the walls; you just need to putty and prime the surface. With its help you can disguise small flaws.

Living room interior decoration

Types of decorative plaster, photo gallery catalog with names

Finishing with decorative plaster can be done in any room. The main thing is to choose the right type and texture. Let's consider the main fashion trends and interior design of different styles.

Composition of the structural mixture

It contains small pebbles. When decorating, they create unique grooves on surfaces, with the help of which you can create picturesque patterns and designs. The mixture is supplied to the retail chain with white decorative plaster. If necessary, you can use a coloring pigment to give the desired shade.

The structural composition on the surface allows you to create any patterns

Features of the texture composition

Using textured finishing, you can recreate any relief on the surface: imitate wood, drops, sea foam, natural stone, snake skin. This effect is achieved thanks to a wide range of colors. The textured mixture is applicable to all interior styles. You can finish the walls with decorative plaster in ethnic or classic, high-tech or eclectic style. Photos of interesting designs at the end of the article confirm this.

Imitation of leaves using a textured mixture

Related article:

Textured plaster for walls. Photos, videos of interesting application options, the average price of the material, how to prepare and apply plaster yourself, and useful tips - read in our publication.

What is flock plaster

It resembles a silk mixture. Multi-colored flakes are added to the composition, which, after application, create the absolute illusion of natural fiber. Flock translated from German means snowflake. It is pleasant to the touch and looks like wallpaper.

The composition contains only natural materials. Flock plaster on walls has good moisture and breathability, making it preferable for finishing bathrooms, bedrooms, and children's rooms. Even with high humidity, fungus and mold do not appear on surfaces.

Variety of flock compositions

Composition of marble plaster

The composition includes small fractions of marble. Thanks to the different sizes of additives, you can get an imitation of natural stone on the surface. The appearance of the coating looks expensive and graceful.

Marble gives the finish strength and reliability, thanks to which it will last for quite a long time without losing its original qualities. Marble plaster is not afraid of changes in temperature and humidity. The coating is suitable for finishing the interiors of both apartments and public spaces.

Absolute imitation of marble on the surface

Varieties of Venetian

This is one of the most luxurious finishing materials that came to us from Ancient Rome. Currently, Venetian plaster is used to create expensive interiors. The finish on the wall resembles natural stone.

The composition may include fine-textured crumbs:

marble;
quartz;
granite;
onyx.

In order to create an imitation of a natural surface, it is necessary to use a mixture of two to ten similar shades. After applying all layers, the surface must be sanded. With the right color selection, you can achieve a sophisticated finish that will suit a variety of designs.

Sample surface with Venetian finish

Related article:

Venetian plaster. In this publication we will look at what it is, the features of the coating, types, composition, nuances of making plaster yourself, application techniques, popular manufacturers, recommendations from experts.

Silk plaster: photo in the interior

Thanks to the softness of the silk finish, the velvet-look surface looks very elegant. It seems to shimmer with a pearlescent sheen. This coating is suitable for interior decoration in a classic or modern style. It will look especially good in the bedroom interior. The photo of the decorative plaster “Wet Silk” is proof of this.

The gloss of the silk coating adds additional light to the room

Market prices. Comparison table of popular options

Name	Type by base	Price
Ceresit Bark beetle	silicone	from 4900 rubles for 25 kg
Weber-Vertonit	acrylic	from 2100 rubles for 25 kg
VGT Sea Breeze	silicate	from 3200 rubles for 25 kg
Venetian plaster BADIGEON	acrylic	from 1200 rubles for 2.5 liters
Caparol Stucco Satinato Wet silk	polymer	from 9000 rubles for 5 liters

And in order to correctly calculate the required amount of material for wall finishing, a plaster consumption calculator will help you.

Composition of decorative plaster mixture

Using plaster you can create exquisite accents and reliefs on the walls. It seems that only professionals can do this. It's not like that at all. Of course, skill plays a big role, but a lot depends on the composition. Special additives help create a real masterpiece on surfaces. And for this you don’t need to purchase expensive tools at all. It is important to apply the mixture correctly and understand the basic rules of the technological process.

Any decorative plaster contains:

main link;
filler to give a decorative effect;
various additives that serve to change the physical characteristics of the material;
water or solvent.

Depending on the percentage of components and filler, different effects can be achieved on the surface.

Various additives and application technologies allow you to create unique patterns

Cement mixtures

Cement decorative plasters on walls are used mainly for exterior decoration of facades. Various additives increase the physical characteristics of the mixture. In addition, finely dispersed additives can be included in the composition to give a decorative finish. An example is the “Bark Beetle” mixture, which contains a fine fraction of crushed granite.

Cement decorative material has a number of advantages:

increased strength;
resistant to fire, does not emit toxic substances;
low cost;
You can give any shade using pigment.

Finishing the facade with decorative mixture “Bark beetle”

Acrylic compounds

Such finishing mixtures are made on the basis of acrylic resins. This is the most budget-friendly of all decorative plasters. Due to its increased moisture resistance, it can be used for finishing bathrooms and other rooms with high humidity. There is no need to pre-level the walls, but be sure to prime them before applying the composition.

It is necessary to note a significant drawback of plaster - flammability precisely due to the presence of acrylic resins. In addition, it loses its physical qualities after the expiration date.

Acrylic compositions with different pigments

Silicate compounds

Silicate mixtures are only suitable for finishing the external facades of houses due to the release of harmful substances. The main drawback is the poor color range. The composition is sold ready-made and painted. It will be quite difficult for a beginner to work with such material; in addition, it dries quickly.

The advantages of the mixture include:

increased vapor permeability;
plastic;
resistance to pollution.

The relief pattern is made using a silicate composition

Silicone mixtures

They are suitable for both external and internal work. You can choose the composition already painted, or do the tinting yourself. This is quite an expensive coating. In addition, preliminary priming of surfaces with a special compound is required, which is not cheap. Silicone resins act as a connecting link. Manufacturers offer a wide range of colors.

The mixture combines all the advantages of decorative plasters:

resistance to high humidity, exposure to aggressive environments and sunlight;
high plasticity.

Using washable decorative plaster on the walls, you can create real relief masterpieces.

A variety of silicone mixtures for external and internal use

Tips for beginners

If you decide to plaster the walls yourself with textured mixtures, I suggest you listen to the advice of professionals:

If you do not have experience working with this material, choose simple types of plaster; you can apply relief designs using stencil rollers. They can be bought at any construction market.

Unusual living room design in purple

In plaster bark beetles, use special granules in your work. Move them in the desired direction with spatulas.
To create bas-reliefs, stucco moldings, and three-dimensional decorative figures, use gypsum compositions, provided that you can do this. Otherwise, you can buy ready-made ones. There are plenty of them in hardware stores too.
If up to this point you have no experience and have never worked with decorative plaster, try your strengths and capabilities on an inconspicuous section of the wall of a balcony, loggia or toilet.

In dark, neutral colors

Consider the features of your walls. Textured plaster fits well and without problems on surfaces made of brick or concrete without prior preparation.

Consider the climate conditions of the room. For example, you can buy any type of covering for the living room, corridor or bedroom. And in the bathroom or kitchen, where the climatic conditions are unstable, pay attention to silicate mixtures. By the way, they can be periodically updated and repainted.
When choosing colors in your bedroom, consider the space. If it is located in the north, use coffee shades, beige, orange, burgundy or pink. If it is sunny, then it is preferable to use cold colors: green, gray, blue.

Cozy corner for relaxation

Decorative plaster photo in the interior: the right selection for various rooms

When choosing a finish, you must adhere to several professional tips:

you need to correctly calculate the area of the room, taking into account that some compositions need to be applied in 2 or more layers;
features of the surface of the ceiling or wall. Decorative plaster is intended for different surfaces depending on the additives. Some compositions require an almost perfectly leveled base;
functional purpose of the room. While any composition can be used for living rooms, there are special requirements for high humidity.

Related article:

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration. This article will discuss the types of wall plaster, the tools necessary for its application, and the technology for applying the coating.

Decorative plaster in the kitchen: types and photos in the interior

An acrylic mixture is suitable for finishing the kitchen. It will withstand all extreme conditions: cooking, increased steam generation, temperature changes, humidity. In addition, it is UV resistant, breathable, and protects the substrate from the formation of fungus and mold.

After applying the decorative layer, be sure to cover the surface with wax or special protection. They will help maintain the original appearance and make maintenance much easier. For periodic cleaning, you only need to wipe the surface with a damp sponge.

To make your choice, look at the photo of decorative plaster in the kitchen interior:

Photo catalog of decorative plaster in the interior of the corridor

For the hallway you need to select a durable composition that is resistant to high humidity. To do this, just read the packaging carefully. Technical parameters and recommendations are specified by the manufacturer. You can see examples of work in the catalogs. If space allows, it is advisable to finish it with Venetian. It is important to apply protective wax at the final stage.

Photos of decorative plaster in the hallway interior are presented in our gallery below:

Decorative plaster in the bedroom

Flock plaster is suitable for the bedroom. Natural “snowflakes” are the most environmentally friendly type of room decoration. You can diversify the finish by using a composition with larger fractions as an accent. To create a comfortable interior or to highlight architectural elements, you can use muted shades.

Photo catalog of decorative plaster in the toilet

For the bathroom you should choose only moisture-resistant compositions, then later the decorative finish will not present surprises in the form of bubbles, mold or peeling elements. You can use compositions for outdoor work:

silicone;
mineral;
acrylic;
silicate.

Decorative plaster in the living room

In the living room, you can finish it with decorative plaster on one surface in combination with other materials, for example, wallpaper, wood or stone panels. You can add stucco as decoration. This is suitable for interior decoration in a modern classic style.

When finishing, you need to be guided by basic design techniques:

to visually increase the area, you should choose light shades, preferably with a light reflection effect;
in order to give the room luxury and richness, you need to choose Venetian or Leonardo plaster. The interior photo clearly demonstrates this.

Color of personal choice and style

Accentuation is the most famous and most important design technique that always plays a win-win game. Especially then, the task is not only to refresh the room, but also to make it stylish, fashionable, and add a touch of sophistication and wealth. The choice of colors here comes second to the choice of material. Color is the mood, emotions and impressions that a person receives from the renovation.

The choice of color affects mood, emotions and impressions

It should be in harmony with the style, not irritate, not tire. The fundamental choice of color palette is based on four groups:

Fresh. They give transparency, purity and spirituality.
Warm. They calm loved ones, and add coziness to the room, making them ready to relax.
Saturated. They have a high percentage of coloring matter.
Calm. Soft colors, most often with shades of gray. This decision brings balance and peace to the home.

The color should be in harmony with the style, not irritate, not tire

Is it possible to make decorative plaster with your own hands?

Decorative plaster is an excellent finishing material that not everyone can afford because of the cost. But knowing and understanding the physical properties of materials, you can prepare it yourself. It is important that the composition meets two requirements:

retained plasticity for some time in order to create a relief surface;
the necessary strength after hardening was ensured for operation while maintaining the original characteristics for at least 10 years.

In our article we offer several recipes for preparing the mixture with your own hands:

Components	Quantity	Cooking sequence
Option 1
PVA glue – 0.8 kg.	0.8 kg	Combine all ingredients and mix using a mixer. Apply to the wall surface in any convenient way. The only drawback of the composition is the long drying time.
5% CMC solution – 2 kg (soak according to the instructions on the package).	2 kg
10% solution of laundry soap.	Dissolve until gel-like
Calcium carbonate (chalk powder) or gypsum.	6.5 kg
Option 2
Washed and sifted river sand.	3 parts	Mix all dry ingredients, add water and mix well.
Ready-made dry thin gypsum putty. It is desirable to have mineral supplements.	5 parts
Ready-made dry mixture of gypsum with polymer additives	1 part
Option 3
Deep penetration primer.	Dilute with water in a ratio of 2:1	After mixing, the mixture should stand for 5-10 minutes, then stir again to completely remove air.
Ready-made dry thin gypsum putty. It is desirable to have mineral supplements.	Add to the diluted primer until it becomes a paste.

DIY textured finish

Related article:

Do-it-yourself textured plaster from ordinary putty. In this article we will look at how you can make several structure options using various tools.

How to properly apply decorative plaster with your own hands

The great advantage of decorative finishing is that it does not require the purchase of expensive tools. There are several simple application techniques. You don't need to be a professional to do this. While working, you can feel like an artist, completely controlling the process. Photos of decorative plaster on the walls will help you decide on the final decision.

Before starting repairs, all surfaces must be treated with a primer. Then apply the mixture with a spatula (trowel or roller) to the base in a layer up to 5 mm thick, preferably covering a larger area. Then you can use different tools to create interesting patterns:

Use a spatula in a circular motion or up/down strokes to distribute the composition over the base;
distribution with a large brush gives a wavy relief;
using a toothed roller or trowel;
crumpled polyethylene will create a non-standard pattern on the surface.

The drying time of the composition depends on the number of layers and type of mixture. It may take up to 48 hours, after which the surface must be coated with protective wax.

The video below shows quite complex techniques for applying the composition:

Self-application of the composition with a roller

Where can you buy decorative plaster? Review of prices, catalogs, manufacturers

Decorative materials from different manufacturers are offered on trading platforms. This is not a cheap product, so you should be very careful when choosing. You need to study all the characteristics of the material, and also look at reviews about the quality of decorative plaster.

In general, decorative compositions can be divided into three price categories: