Partitions are not structural elements of the building, meaning they can be torn down and rebuilt at will. The construction of partitions in apartments and houses is becoming increasingly popular in order to zone the usable space of the living room. The choice of material and design of the partitions depends on the room in which it will stand. What should the partition be made of to perform its function?
Shelving partitions
They serve as an excellent decorative element and at the same time are very useful for the home. In addition to their main purpose, they can store all kinds of items: magazines, documents, flowers, etc.
They are also called “partitions with shelves” because they often act as an open cabinet.
Most often, shelves are used to store books, souvenirs, and decorative items.
Two sides of partitions. How to use them?
It may seem that removing fixed walls increases the furnishing potential of the room. On one side the wall takes up little space. On the other hand, a new partition can provide various decorative options because it has two sides.
The practical aspect of using a partition is often overlooked and the potential of walls remains untapped. If you have enough space, you can design the wall for shelves and built-in cabinets on the side where they will be most needed. By separating the corridor from the living room wall, you will have space for a wardrobe on the hallway side, and additional space for bookshelves on the side of the living room. Of course, a sustainable and successful project is key.
The photo gallery will help you decide for yourself which type of living room partition is right for you. Beautiful solutions will definitely delight you, allowing you to fantasize and experiment in your home interior.
Lungs
Close the space slightly. Visual zoning.
Light limiter includes draperies.
Ideas for partitions for zoning space - photo
Note! DIY decorative pillows for the interior (100 photos)
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Sliding partitions
Place them in separate rooms. Choose easy-to-use patterns that suit your project. Fabric glass is often used.
Fusible folding partition suitable for non-standard applications. For example, it will save space on an area of up to 2 meters.
In case of zoning, the sliding doors, which we are used to seeing in special sliding wardrobes, will go in the right direction.
Type of design according to their purpose
The type of partition is determined after its purpose has been formulated.
- As a conditional boundary for separating a certain zone from the total area of a room, a stationary partition is created in the form of a wall with openings or a monolithic one.
- In this case, a conditional separate room appears.
- Decorative structures are used for zoning in one room.
For the most part, it is not continuous. So the partition-shelving consists of shelves.
- Movable or mobile structures unite or divide space. They operate on the principle of a wardrobe.
- Due to their low weight, wall-mounted models can be mounted to the ceiling.
- Accordion partitions made from different materials are called transformers.
Blinds
You can use horizontal blinds.
Or vertical blinds.
Approval procedure
After the housing inspection receives all the necessary documents, it will register this request in the system and begin checking the information provided. If a standard project is used as a redevelopment, a survey of the premises will be required to determine the feasibility of carrying out the requested work. The date and time of such an inspection will be agreed upon in advance with the owner of the premises, and based on its results, a corresponding statement will be drawn up, which will be submitted to the housing inspectorate.
A decision on the application is made within 45 working days from the date of its submission. When a positive decision is made, in some cases the applicant is given a work production log, which reflects all the technology, the timing of the work, its quality and production conditions. If load-bearing walls are affected during work, a log will be issued without fail.
The adopted decision is valid for one year from the date of adoption, but in some cases it may be extended for a period of no more than 6 months.
After the redevelopment, the approval process does not end. Next, the owner needs to call an inspector who will sign the act of completed reconstruction, if there are no comments, and a technician from the BTI, after whose inspection it will be possible to obtain a new registration certificate.
If the area of the premises indicated in the technical passport does not coincide with the original one, then it is necessary to contact Rosreestr and make changes. After two weeks, you can receive an updated extract from the Unified State Register at the MFC. Only at this stage can the approval process be considered complete.
Screen for a room
There are many options for using partitions. The most popular examples in the photo are below.
Modular
They are distinguished by ease and speed of construction. They consist of a frame, filler, support, and connection points. Modules are:
- Stationary . The steel or aluminum frame is fixed to the walls, floor and ceiling. Modular elements are pressed against the frame with profiles. If necessary, the panels are dismantled. The structure can include door structures and cable channels.
- Mobile . The modules are joined at a given angle in the intended combination. The design is based on racks and supports that do not provide for fixation to the floor, ceiling and walls. The modules are a set of aluminum structures that are connected by racks.
Advantages of modular partitions: a variety of models, no installation permission required, no finishing work required.
The disadvantages lie in the high cost when compared with traditional structures, as well as in the low load-bearing capacity.
Plasterboard partitions
The most popular solution for dividing space into zones is plasterboard partitions.
The plasterboard profile can be compacted into any shape suitable for specific needs.
Make special niches in the hole.
Also used as an option to delimit room boundaries in combination with sliding doors.
Stationary partition – additional wall
Fixed partitions include structures made of brick, stone, plasterboard, foam concrete, wood and glass blocks. These are partitions that not only perform zoning functions, but also do an excellent job of soundproofing space segments. They have good moisture-resistant properties, are strong and durable. On such partitions you can hang shelves, a TV and various wall decor.
The so-called screen partitions are supports to which the main material is attached according to the type of screen. Depending on the complexity of the structure itself and the chosen material of supports and screens, such partitions can be installed either with the help of specialists or independently. The structures are strong enough, but not strong enough to attach shelves or drawers to them. The advantage is that despite the obvious zoning, lighting from one room to another is not completely isolated.
Shelving partitions are incredibly popular due to their functionality. Open or combined shelves can be placed both from the floor itself and at some distance from it - depending on the location of the furniture in the functional area. You can make the rack double-sided or blind on one side. Obviously, such a structure must be quite strong and durable.
One of the options for a stationary partition is a structure for a fireplace. The air duct for the hearth is located in the cavity of the partition; for this it must have sufficient internal space. The advantage of such a fireplace, located inside a wide partition, is the ability to observe the fire from different points in the room. But there are also disadvantages to such designs. If you do not need permission from the relevant services to build a glass or wooden interior partition, then installing a fireplace is not so simple, especially with apartment buildings.
Some partitions represent a whole complex consisting of storage systems, work surfaces and household appliances integrated into the design space. For example, here is a furniture ensemble located between the kitchen and dining areas
Scope of application of stationary partitions
Stationary partitions have a lot of options for use in both small-sized apartments and spacious private houses. For example, using partitions to separate the space of a bedroom and a bathroom is a fairly commonly used design technique. Such a partition allows you to install sinks with mirrors on the bathroom side (hiding communications in the cavity of the additional wall), and on the bedroom side you can hang a TV or a picture, open shelves for books or all sorts of small things.
A similar version of a combined partition allows you to create a whole complex of storage systems, placing a video zone on one side and a desk on the other. This design would be appropriate in a living room that houses an office.
The use of stationary partitions in a large living room space allows you to separate the dining room or library area. As a result, the desired privacy can be achieved for certain functional segments of the home.
The same goes for separating the dining room from the living room. Glass partitions do not block the penetration of light, but create a secluded atmosphere.
Decorative “lace” partitions separating the living room from the dining room do not prevent the penetration of natural light, add uniqueness to the interior, but at the same time fulfill their main function - they zone the space.
Similar partitions can also be used as zoning elements of spacious utilitarian premises. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the material has sufficiently high moisture-resistant qualities.
In a one-room studio apartment it is very difficult to do without the use of partitions. For zoning a segment with a sleeping area, a partition made of light wood is perfect, given that this material is actively involved in the execution of some of the furniture and even the decoration of the room.
Some types of stationary partitions are created not so much for the purpose of zoning, but as holders. Most often, such structures are used to secure a TV and other video and audio equipment.
From MDF
Beautiful openwork partitions made of MDF will decorate a modern interior.
They look great in every room. They can be used for zoning internal space.
Kitchen and dining room
Well, the most common option for combining rooms is a living room and a kitchen with a dining area. Their separation by means of a partition is done a little differently than all other types of zoning.
First of all, the partition should protect the upholstery from steam and cooking odors, and it should also be in harmony with the surrounding environment.
If your kitchen has a reliable hood installed in the work area, then the number of partition options expands significantly.
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For example, this could be the back of a large soft sofa installed in the living room. Another interesting idea is a bar counter, which can also become a quick dining area or addition to the workplace.
A popular type of partition between the living room and kitchen is a brick wall, or one designed to resemble a brick. You can hang an LCD TV, an electric fireplace on it, and make a shelf for small items.
Thus, the partition in the living room interior becomes not only a means of zoning, but also a useful additional space.
Glass partitions
Transparent glass partitions look ethereal and do not obscure the space.
Using glass blocks you can completely cut off zones. For example, a place to sleep, a bathroom or a kitchen corner.
Regulatory requirements for partitions
The installed partition in the apartment should not cause inconvenience to the owners. For stationary structures, there are instructions on how to make a safe interior partition with your own hands.
Its installation is approved by the relevant authorities, since this relates to redevelopment in the apartment. But other types of partitions cannot be built arbitrarily.
There are requirements:
- In the first place is the stability of the structure as a guarantee of the safety of all residents.
- The partition material must be resistant to mechanical stress.
- The product should not eat up the usable area of the housing construction. Its optimal thickness is selected.
- If it is assumed that additional furniture or equipment will be mounted on the structure, then this weight must be supported.
- Preliminary calculations of partitions for the attic and for the second floor are being carried out so that there is no overload on the partitions between floors.
Wooden partitions
Wooden structures fit perfectly into the ecological style.
Typically, wooden slatted partitions are used to divide the space in a room.
It can also be used to separate zones in a room.
You can use the original version - vertical partitions made of branches and bamboo.
Rating of materials for the construction of partitions: our version
Based on the analysis, we have compiled our rating of materials for indoor premises. In our opinion, due to its simplicity, speed of construction, low price and durability, plasterboard is the leader in this list. If you add to its installation the possibility of installing it in a double way (sheet on sheet), laying insulation, waterproofing, then this leadership is strengthened even more.
We shared second place between GVL and PGP. Each of the materials has its own subtleties. However, there are technological solutions that allow you to quickly and effectively eliminate any nuances. If you take into account the peculiarities of the operation of partitions at the construction stage, then subsequently you will not have any problems with the walls for decades.
The item with the gas block closes our list. The main advantage of this material is the price. Construction using aerated concrete blocks will cost an order of magnitude cheaper than using the same PGP and GVL. In the hands of professional builders, the walls will be very durable. For apartments and private houses it is also a completely acceptable option.
In the summary table we provide information about the main characteristics of materials for the construction of partitions.
| Parameter | GKL / GKLV / GKLO (12.5mm) | PGP Gypsum (80 mm) | GVL (12.5 mm) | Aerated concrete block (100 mm) |
| Density, kg/m3 | 750-800 | from 1000 | 1200 | 400-600 |
| Acoustic noise insulation index, with a standard Rw of 45 dB | from 30 | 45-48 | from 33 | 39 |
| Tensile strength, MPa | from 3.5 | from 5 | from 5.3 | about 3.5-4.5 (according to classes B2.5-B3.5) |
| Water absorption,% | to 10 | up to 5 | until 3 | 47,5% |
