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SlavagodM
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SlavagodM August 15, 2016Specialization: master of interior and exterior finishing (plaster, putty, tiles, drywall, lining, laminate, etc.). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrical, conventional cladding and balcony extensions. That is, the renovation of an apartment or house was done on a turnkey basis with all the necessary types of work.

A bathtub in the kitchen in old houses did not surprise anyone in the 30s

In the 30s of the last century, many residential buildings had a strange layout in our opinion - kitchens and bathrooms were combined in one room. It is difficult to say what guided the architects, and even those who signed such projects, however, they occur.

Although I believe that it was more convenient and cost-effective to combine plumbing. I want to offer you different options for solving the issue, and also show you an interesting video in this article.

Peculiarities

When building modern wooden or brick cottages, planning must be carried out especially carefully and correctly. This is necessary so that you can make the most functional use of the entire space of the room and at the same time feel freedom.

Before planning, you need to decide what the area of the house will be and how many floors it will have.

A feature of proper planning and construction is that it should take up little space on the site, but at the same time provide comfortable living, taking into account the wishes of all family members.

Nowadays, when planning, only new technologies are used to save space and other indicators, for example, energy costs. When planning a modern house, preference is most often given to rectangular houses with several floors. This way you can expand your living area by taking up less space on the site.

When planning, it should be taken into account that the most practical option would be with walls of the usual type without protrusions.

In addition, an attic is perfect, as it will save money on roof installation. Nowadays, a feature of the layout of modern cottages is that they are more and more often combined with garages. This will make you more comfortable because it will be easier for you to monitor the car. In addition, by combining buildings you can save area of the site.

In this case, the garage can be directly adjacent to the residential area, and if the area of the site allows, then you can make a small walk-through area for industrial purposes between them, equipping an installation office or something else there. In addition, you can place a living room above the garage, but you need to take into account that the garage must have separate ventilation.

It should be placed so that it does not interfere with the living space above. But it is best to allocate a terrace or other industrial premises when planning above the garage.

The location of all functional areas and rooms is calculated taking into account the cardinal directions. This way you can make the room brighter and warmer where it is needed. When planning a house, they think in advance about the possibility of expanding the living space so that the house can be built upward or to the sides.

The most undesirable, but acceptable option is to arrange the basement floor, where you can make your own gym or utility workshop.

Create a house plan in such a way that you do not have to do any redevelopment in the future. The layout will depend on the number of floors in the house, as well as its area.

The arrangement of a small house and the layout of the areas inside it will resemble a studio apartment, while the arrangement of a cottage can be more spacious and functional. One-story structures are cheaper than two-story ones, but they take up a lot of space on the site.

But two-story ones, although they save space, require that you think through your budget and the furnishings of all rooms in advance.

Any project of a house where a family will live must include a kitchen, living room, hallway, children's room, bedroom, as well as a bathroom, and more than one if the room has several floors. You also need to provide space for industrial premises, as well as for a guest room.

But the specific breading will depend on the composition of the family and how often you receive guests.

These zones can be divided or combined depending on the area of your home. When planning private houses, many abandon hallways, making instead a closed porch outside. This way you can make a more interesting layout and interior design.

Bath or shower – what to choose?

In a small bathroom where it is difficult to allocate space for a spacious bath, without a doubt you should give preference to a shower stall. Moreover, there are models equipped with deep trays with a Jacuzzi, so lovers of romantic baths with candles and rose petals will not be offended.

In addition to significant space savings, the cabin reduces water consumption. Considering rising utility bills, this is a big advantage.

The presence of ventilation above the shower will quickly remove moisture and minimize condensation on the finish outside.

But if you still want to lie in the water at full length, then owners of small bathrooms should pay attention to corner and curved bathtubs.

Projects

A special feature of the layout of a private house is that you can independently set boundaries between rooms or even abandon them in some areas. But for this it is important to study the capabilities and functionality of some rooms, the rules for their location relative to each other.

Single storey

It is much easier and faster to build a one-story house than a building with several floors. In addition, you can choose absolutely any interior and layout, without adjusting to the number of floors of the building and without excluding a separate space for passage upstairs.

This is an excellent option for owners of large suburban areas, which is suitable even for a large family.

The most important part of such a house is the foundation, but it can have a lightweight structure, since there will be no floors other than the first. In addition, you will not have to strengthen the walls when planning, as is always necessary when planning multi-story structures. The choice of building materials will be limitless.

A one-story house can be easily extended to the sides if expansion is necessary. Therefore, it is considered the most universal design.

You will only need a staircase if you want to make a house with an attic, but at the same time it will be more compact and simple. Often the owners of such houses need to increase the area, but since not everyone has a lot of free space on their site, an attic is perfect. On it you can arrange a nursery, bedroom or dressing room with a storage room.

In addition, when planning, some consider the option of arranging the basement floor, where they place billiard rooms, storage rooms, a gym, and a recreation area.

You can even build a small house 7 by 8 m by making an additional area in the form of a basement floor. There may be a living area, but this may cause certain difficulties with lighting. Therefore, it is better to place a bedroom or even a kitchen there.

Some people, when planning such a small house, prefer to move all utility rooms to the ground floor. This breading option is suitable even for a small house measuring 4 by 6 m. For more spacious houses 10 by 12 m, you can provide both an attic and a ground floor at the same time. But for this, it is necessary to install a heating system into the premises and insulate them.

The attic does not allow you to use the area as functionally as possible, but you can place a living room, a library and even a bathroom there. Separately, a small garage can be built in such a house. A pantry or laundry room is installed in it.

In a one-story house, it is better to place all rooms sequentially in accordance with their purpose.

In addition, you need to properly implement communication systems. In this case, it is better to place the kitchen next to the bathroom. Wider spaces for imagination are provided by the layout and design of a large one-story house with an area of 100 square meters. m. Absolutely all functional areas can be provided in it.

An excellent solution for such a house would be to install panoramic windows, as they will fill the house with light and make its interior more elegant. Therefore, it is important to provide for their placement at the front of the house when planning.

Such a house will even fit a guest area and a study, and all rooms should be of impressive size.

It can provide a closed veranda or a terrace for relaxation. This layout of a one-story house will allow you to show creativity and make living in it more comfortable.

Double decker

A two-story private house should have some design features that distinguish it from a one-story structure. So, an important difference and feature of this layout is that it is necessary to find a place for stairs that will be located between two floors.

For large country houses, a spacious straight staircase of the classic type, made of natural wood, is suitable. But for a small country house it is better to use compact metal screw structures.

This staircase allows you to differentiate between the day and night areas.

In this case, the day zone is located on the first floor, and the night zone on the second floor. In addition, on the second floor you can place a dressing room and even a storage room. But if the inhabitants of the house are elderly people, then the bedroom in this case is located on the first floor, but the utility rooms are on the second.

In a 2-story house, you need to provide several bathrooms so that they are within walking distance from the central residential areas. Thus, they should be on both the first and second floors so that they can be conveniently used, including by guests. It is better to place bathrooms so that the entrance to them is not visible from the living room.

In addition, the bathroom near one floor should have a shower, and the bathroom on the second floor should have a bathroom. This way you can reduce water consumption.

The second floor bathroom should be located near the bedroom. The bathroom on the ground floor should have a guest character, that is, it is better to place a shower and some bath accessories, a sink, and a toilet in it. A similar room on the second floor can be larger and more spacious. It can accommodate a large bath and sauna.

In a two-story house, the main communication systems are located below. The boiler room is always located near the kitchen. But in some cases, the boiler room is moved to the garage if it is attached to the house.

The kitchen area is best placed below, as is the adjacent dining room. Near the kitchen there should be a small room for storing food - a pantry.

In addition, if the house has two floors, then there should be two dressing rooms: one near the bedroom upstairs, and the second downstairs, so that you can quickly get ready for work in the morning. On the second floor, next to the bedroom area, you can make a small laundry room, where you can install a washing machine, clothes dryer and ironing board. This way you can separate it and make it more invisible to guests.

Redevelopment options

When thinking about how you can arrange a kitchen with a bathroom, you should remember that the result should be a comfortable, functional space. But we must not forget that houses with such an arrangement are examples of old construction, which means that all the ceilings have long served their purpose. Take this fact into account when carrying out installation work.

In the St. Petersburg apartment in the photo, where the bathtub is installed in the kitchen, it is possible to implement three redevelopment options:

Divide the spaces into two independent rooms.
Create zoning using different finishing materials.
Refuse the bath and install a shower.

Design styles

Country houses are often decorated in a classic style. It involves a traditional design using calm, restrained shades and design solutions. For finishing it is better to use light colors and shades related to pastel colors.

Beige, sand, natural wood, milky, brown shades are perfect. For finishing it is better to use as many natural materials as possible.

Ceilings should be light to make the room appear taller. But it is better to finish the floor with natural parquet. In this case, you should use only classic prints or make the walls monochrome and decorate them with paintings. A striped print is acceptable for classics.

A special feature of this style is the presence of a large number of accessories. These can be paintings, elegant candlesticks, antique watches and beautiful figurines.

To decorate a room in an English style, you can use a Middle Ages theme. This is an excellent option for houses with a bay window or a round domed cottage.

From the outside, such a house should be elegant; it can resemble a castle. And inside everything should be filled with wealth and luxury.

This design option is more suitable for spacious private houses. In this case, large furniture with carvings and curly legs is used. To finish the floor you can use parquet, marble, artificial stone. For the walls, you can choose elegant wallpaper with silk-screen printing.

An abundance of accessories in the form of tall vases and large statues will fill the house with luxury.
Country houses are also decorated in country style. The design of such a rustic house interior may include a fireplace not only in the living room, but even in the bedroom. All furniture elements must be wooden. Brickwork is perfect for a fireplace. In this case, it is better to place it in the corner. It should resemble a large oven.
The beds are placed in the center, like the sofa in the living room. With this layout, most of the space is allocated to the bedroom and living room. Furniture should be simple and seemingly unfinished. It is better to use wood materials.

Private houses can be filled with light by decorating them in Provence style. It involves the use of shades related to pastel colors and light, unobtrusive patterns on floral themes. White should be used where possible.
A private house can be decorated in a modern avant-garde style. It is a combination of bright color accents. Zoning in this case is carried out with color. In this case, it is better to use as many glossy surfaces as possible.
It is permissible to combine rooms with different purposes into one and divide such a spacious room into different zones using floors of different levels. Moreover, the difference between them can be significant.
It is better to use interesting and quirky furniture; natural leather upholstery is perfect. In this case, the main color should be a light and calm shade, but it must be complemented by bright contrasts.

If you want to highlight a certain area, you can use coverings with geometric or abstract prints to decorate it, and in this case you can even use the ceiling.

It is better to decorate all rooms in the same style. This way you can create a harmonious layout and create a feeling of a single space.

The use of several styles, even in small quantities, within one, even a large house, makes its interior too colorful and visually reduces it. Directions can be mixed and combined, but then the resulting composition must be used in all rooms.

Kitchen and bathroom design

If you have installed partitions and the kitchen is visually smaller, you can compensate for this with light walls and pastel shades of kitchen furniture. Additionally, hang mirror elements on the walls and ceiling that will expand the space.

Folding tables and chairs will help you save extra meters, which every housewife needs when cooking. Instead of a separate table, you can put a bar counter and bar stools. In the bathroom, you can save space by removing the sink and floor cabinets.

A bathtub in the kitchen in an old building is not a death sentence. You can change its location, replace it with a shower stall or separate it with a partition. Why there is a bathtub in the kitchen and who came up with it is a big question, but today you don’t have to put up with this design, you can change it.

Who is it suitable for?

Not only relatives should consider a duplex as housing. This option is suitable for friends or those who are ready to live in one apartment themselves and offer the other for rent. In addition, many families prefer to build two separate apartments at once with an eye on the future of their children, who are provided with housing in advance.

A huge house with many rooms does not have this advantage, and the construction costs are approximately the same as a duplex.

Lighting in a small bathroom

In a small bathroom you can get by with one or more light sources, but in no case should it be a hanging chandelier.

It is also worth abandoning conventional incandescent lamps - they get very hot during operation and can burst if splashed with water. LED lamps are best suited to these criteria.

To create a more romantic atmosphere in a small bathroom, you can use neon stripes, spotlights on shelves and niches, as well as luminescent elements on the floor.

Preparation

Let's look at some of the nuances that need to be taken into account at the stage of planning a home.

There must be harmony and symmetry of both halves of the house, this will make the structure whole. Achieving this is not always easy, especially if buildings of different sizes and separate entrances are planned.
The common communications line, which is divided into two parts in the house, will require the coordination of future neighbors.
Layout. It is necessary to create a visual project that will show absolutely all the rooms of both apartments. A drawing version of the facade and adjacent area is also required.
Materials. Here it is important to come to a common decision; most often houses are built from SIP panels, foam and cinder blocks, timber, and brick. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, so even at the stage of drawing up the project, you need to agree on what the duplex will be made of.

Color solutions for a small bathroom

To ensure the integrity of the interior, to decorate a small bathroom you need to use no more than three colors that are close in saturation. It is advisable to leave dark, contrasting, voluminous things and designs for some spacious halls or outdoor pools.

White bathroom

This is the traditional color of plumbing fixtures - clean, clear, maximally reflecting light. It’s easy to relax in such an environment and, moreover, it can be easily combined with any other shades.

Gray bathroom

The shimmering shimmer resembles a clear stream running from the peaks between the stones. Surrounded by mirrors and chromed metal, light gray will help relieve stress after a hard day at work and restore vigor in the morning.

Blue bathroom

The shade of sky and water is the most soothing. It makes you breathe deeper and seems to fill the entire space with fresh air. This is the perfect frame for a white bathtub and sink. Breaking up such a magical duet with “spots” of other colors is a real crime; as a last resort, you can add a little silver accents.

Green bathroom

When the leaves reflect in the river, the water appears greenish. In the same palette you can find shades of sea waves, shimmering bluish-turquoise with a golden sheen from the depths. Such a design in a small bathroom will give rest to the eyes and relaxation to the body.

Principles of room arrangement

In order to make the correct layout of a private house, it is necessary to take into account some important principles. So, first of all, you need to divide the entire interior space of the house into two large groups:

residential;
economic, non-residential.

The living area is divided into day and evening. After this, all these rooms must also be divided into children's and adults and guest areas must be separately allocated. According to this principle, the day zone should consist of:

corridor;
hallway;
living room;
dining room;
verandas.

The night zone should include:

bedroom;
dressing room;
additional bathroom (if the area of the room allows).

As for the non-residential - economic zone, this part of the house includes:

kitchen;
pantry;
garage;
workshop room;
toilet.

When choosing the right rooms and dividing them into day and evening zones, it is necessary to take into account the position of the sun and the placement of windows, as well as the view from the window. The next principle is to reduce the size and number of corridors and wide passages. This is due to the fact that the presence of large non-residential spaces reduces the cost of the cottage significantly.

It is better to get rid of them by creating walk-through areas or using a large room as one common room with different functional areas, introducing less pronounced zoning in it.

Based on this principle, you can make a study in the bedroom or living room, and combine the kitchen with the dining room or living room. If there is not much space in the house, this principle should be fundamental. That is, it is better to abandon the halls and make continuous rooms such as the kitchen, dining room and hall. Near them you can arrange an entrance hall with a small corridor.

Another principle of good planning is the allocation of separate rooms for couples and children.

It is also customary to arrange one common room where all family members could gather together. If you plan to accommodate guests, then it is important for you to allocate a guest bedroom in advance, which can serve as a study or relaxation room in your free time.

The next principle is to place the family separately in a house if several generations live in it.

It is better to provide for this purpose different bathrooms and bedrooms and separate entrances to these areas. This way you will correctly delimit a private house. In addition, it is important to consider that if elderly parents live with you, it is better to place them on the ground floor.

The next principle is the arrangement of two entrances to the house. One door should be central at the entrance to the site opposite the gate, and the second should be located on the back side of the house, where the terrace is usually located. It should only be used by the owner of the premises. This way you don’t have to go around a large house to enter it from the site.

If you do not want to comply with this principle, then you can make a separate entrance, placing it at the end so that you can easily enter it from any side.

Arrangement of furniture, appliances and accessories

Thoughtful placement of plumbing fixtures and furniture will make even the tiniest bathroom comfortable as well as practical.

Sink and toilet

To save space, it is advisable to choose not a semicircular washbasin, but a small rectangular or square one, but with high sides. This sink can be mounted into a cabinet.

If possible, the toilet tank should be hidden in the wall, leaving only the flush button outside. If this option is not possible, you can buy a corner or tall narrow tank.

Washing machine

A compact side-loading washing machine can be built into any free niche: under the sink, boiler, in the corner between the bathtub and the wall, or above the toilet. All you have to do is provide an insulated outlet nearby and hide the pipes discreetly.

In order not to spoil expensive plumbing, it is better to drain dirty water directly into the sewer hole.

Cabinets and shelves

To store things in a small bathroom, you should make the most of the vertical space - install high pencil cases, hanging shelves, and towel rails.

For shampoos, gels, foams and other hygiene products, you can equip the sides of the bathtub with shelves-doors on brackets that open at an angle of 45-60 degrees, or you can make narrow horizontal shelves with sliding screens.

Another interesting idea is a retractable shelving unit. You can fold clean towels in it, and they will be well protected from moisture.

Layout options for a combined bathroom

If renovations are needed in a Khrushchev or Stalin building, you shouldn’t count on a significant increase in space inside the bathroom unless you redesign the entire apartment.

Despite this, there are several options for the most successful arrangement of plumbing and engineering systems in a small area.

Layout of a bath with toilet on an area of 3 sq.m.

The smaller the room, the more difficult it is to plan it correctly. It is important not to neglect a single square centimeter and arrange everything so that residents can conveniently use all the appliances.

The optimal ratio would be side lengths of 1.5 * 2 meters. The most difficult thing is with pentagonal rooms with one beveled corner.

Bath opposite the door

The fact that the door was installed on a short wall helped to arrange the plumbing fixtures so successfully. The bathtub has been shortened to 1200 mm. This made it possible to equip a plasterboard box, inside which all communications ran.

The toilet was used as an installation, which also helped save space for the central passage. A riser may extend upward from the box if you decided to plan the bathroom in the apartment in this manner.

The furniture is selected according to the width of the remaining space. There is no room left in the bathroom for a washing machine.

In the next project, the room area is only 2.5 square meters. Such small bathrooms are found in modern low-budget homes.

Shower stall helps save space

A full bath will not fit in such an area. A convenient solution is a shower stall. You can choose a model of any size.

It is not easy to install a shower stall in an apartment. Its drainage is at a very low level, which is why it is necessary to lift it, which is not always feasible or convenient. Due to the abundance of sparkling and mirror surfaces, there will be no feeling of constraint inside.

The next bath is 3.2 sq.m. This slight increase in space made it possible to fit a washing machine.

Layout of a toilet and bathroom in a private house

This layout resembles the first one, but here the designer acted more wisely and moved the toilet closer to the bathtub. The mounted box is smaller, which creates a niche in which the machine fits.

All communications pass inside the box, including those for household appliances. If you want to visually enlarge the room, you can run it up to the ceiling along the riser. But then there will be no convenient shelves built into the structure, as in the photo.

Interior of a bathroom in a country house 4 sq.m.

Although slightly, the size of the room has increased, which means it will be easier to arrange furniture and plumbing fixtures. It becomes possible to install a full-size bathtub or a large shower stall.

Standard layout with installation

In this bathroom we managed to install a wide shower stall. The space is not distributed in the best way due to the proximity of the doorway to the corner. If you move it closer to the center of the wall, then you can put a washing machine in the free space.

The next option is more interesting, although the interior space will not seem spacious.

Layout of a bath and toilet in a private house: all the necessary attributes fit in

As in the previous plan, the door is located exactly at the corner of the room. To the right of it along the length of the wall there is a bathtub, and in front of it is a toilet. On the other side there is a washing machine and washbasin.

The following layout can also be considered successful, since everything that is required fits inside.

Layout of a bathroom in a private house

A doorway in the center of a long wall adds space to the right and left for arranging furniture. The toilet is in the form of a compact installation mounted opposite the front door.

The washing machine inside the cabinet is hidden behind sliding doors. The cabinet itself has a tabletop that spans the entire width of the room. This layout is also suitable for apartments, since the riser will be hidden inside a large false wall.

To create beautiful design projects, experts prefer things made to order according to sketches. This is the right approach, since sometimes it is not possible to fit furniture due to a lack of only 1-2 centimeters.

Individual fitting is also good because the result will be convenient for a specific customer. Such items include countertops, shelves, transparent and translucent partitions.

Layout of a combined bathroom for 5 and 6 sq.m.

These sizes are the most common in private housing construction. There is more space, but problems with equipment placement do not decrease. It is necessary to harmoniously fill the space so that there are no unused voids.

The layout of such rooms is less dependent on the shape of the room, since even an elongated rectangle can accommodate a shower stall.

6 square meters is enough to install light partitions in the bathroom for zoning.

6 square bath layout

In the first project reviewed, a bidet was installed, which was not previously available. Like the toilet, it is attached to the installation. The horizontal box is connected to a vertical one that hides the riser.

Opposite the door is a bathtub, covered on the side with a glass partition that protects against the spread of splashes. On the right is a small furniture set. Managed to fit a washing machine. This layout is one of the best in the article.

A heated towel rail has never been mentioned, although this detail is important in the bathroom. It can be installed on any wall, the main thing is that there is a convenient approach. For electric models, you will need to remove the outlet.

The next plan could accommodate a washing machine, but it doesn't have one.

Small bathrooms - photos

Our gallery will help you clearly see real examples of small bathroom design. After looking at the photos, you will find unusual ideas for saving space in bathrooms whose area is the same as yours.

In old houses built under Stalin, the bathroom was often combined with the kitchen. Moreover, several families could live in a communal apartment. While one family prepared food, another could shower behind the curtain. Today it seems strange and inconvenient.