CRTs have become flat, and now there is no need to allocate a niche in the wall or a place on the bedside table for the TV. The screen size has increased, so you need to calculate at what height to hang the TV on the wall for comfortable viewing of programs. Calculations begin even before purchasing plasma. You should consider the purpose and size of the room where the infotainment equipment will be located, the type of monitor and its resolution.
TV in the hall
What to consider when determining height
The main task of a TV on the wall is to view it, that is, the height should be suitable for all viewers. Therefore, first of all, evaluate - from what position do you plan to watch the programs? If this is a sofa, then you need to take into account the standard position of a person - sitting or reclining. Place the TV screen at eye level.
What are the dangers of improperly installing the TV:
- Higher than necessary. The head is constantly thrown back, the neck muscles are tense. Headaches and cramps occur.
- Lower than necessary. Head down. Pain in the cervical spine and headaches may occur.
- Closer than necessary. Sitting too close means increasing the strain on the eyes several tens of times, which will lead to deterioration of vision.
- Further than necessary. You will have to constantly strain your eyesight, it will be uncomfortable, you won’t be able to see the details.
Calculation of screen position in other rooms
At what height should I hang the TV in other rooms? In the bedroom, watching programs most often happens while lying down, so the height of the screen depends on the height of the bed.
When viewing for a long time, the head should not be thrown back or leaned too far forward.
If you lie on the bed in a comfortable position and look at the wall, you can determine the comfortable position of the screen.
After hanging the screen on the wall, it is better to tilt the TV in the bedroom forward on the bracket. The height of the location from the floor will be greater, the smaller the size of the room.
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The best option for installing a monitor is the wall at the foot of the bed. If the layout of the room does not allow this, and you will have to watch the program lying on your side, then it is necessary to take into account that the viewer’s eyes are at least two meters away from the screen.
When installing a TV screen in the kitchen, the needs of family members are also taken into account. Do kids watch cartoons while eating?
Does the housewife sometimes glance at the screen while cooking? Since kitchens do not have a large area. In addition, kitchen areas are potentially dangerous.
After all, this is where it is located:
- a large accumulation of electric heating devices;
- water pipes;
- gas stove;
- A large amount of breakable dishes are stored on shelves and in cabinets.
When installing a monitor in the kitchen, it should not interfere with anything. It is recommended to install it in a place where there is no possibility of anything catching the screen.
The distance from the work and dining tables to the monitor is also taken into account. For a small kitchen, it is better to choose a TV with a small diagonal.
Since the time people spend in the kitchen, as a rule, is less than in the bedroom or living room, the time spent watching TV there is also short.
Therefore, the height of the screen from the floor can be maximum. However, this indicator should not exceed the level of gaze of the hostess standing at full height.
In addition, it is worth taking care of the ability to rotate and tilt the screen so that the whole family can comfortably watch their favorite show at dinner.
If there are several children in the family, then first of all you need to take care of their comfort, since their health may suffer - both the child’s eyes and spine are not yet strong enough. Therefore, it is they who receive the first blow from prolonged viewing in an uncomfortable position.
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At what distance should you hang the TV?
The most optimal distance from the viewer to the TV in terms of comfort and safety is 3-4 screen diagonals. That is, if the TV screen is 20 inches, then you need to watch it from a distance of approximately 60-80 inches (1.5-2 meters). This rule must be observed especially when it comes to a plasma TV.
LCD TVs can be viewed from a distance of 2 diagonals, but it is still advisable to maintain a distance of 3-4 diagonals.
When watching TV, it is best to sit so as not to move from the center point of the screen by more than 15-20 degrees, maximum 30 degrees.
Basic rules for placing a TV:
- position the display so that the center line is opposite your eyes;
- install a bracket with adjustable position if you want to watch broadcasts from different places;
- do not place the TV on the wall above appliances that emit heat (fireplace, radiator, hob);
- take into account the height of the household, the height of the furniture seats, when calculating the distance from the floor - the average value is 80-120 cm.
How to choose the “right” TV for the bedroom?
Times have changed. If earlier the whole family gathered to watch TV shows, and only at a certain time, now there can be a TV in every room. Everyone can watch their own TV in the kitchen while eating, or in the bedroom. Good technology has become accessible to everyone, and many enjoy using it.
Leaving aside the question of how useful or harmful it is, in principle, to install a TV in the bedroom, you need to understand what to guide your choice. You shouldn't rely on chance. First you need to decide on the screen size.
A TV that is too large can visually “eat up” space and irritate the eyes. Especially if the bedroom is small in size. And the small screen will force you to strain your eyes to see the details of what is happening on the screen
It is especially important for people with poor vision to choose the right TV
Taking these recommendations into account, as well as the individual preferences of the owners, you can choose the appropriate screen size for each bedroom.
Calculation of the correct position
It is for the sake of comfortable relaxation and watching TV shows that a TV is actually purchased, but for each room the height of its placement will be different. Why and at what height is it better to hang a TV receiver?
Watching programs in the kitchen soon turns into listening, so the height of the screen is not very critical, and in the kitchen the TV panel is hung higher than the calculated height, so that it does not interfere with work. Such fastening does not cause discomfort when watching programs.
To decide at what height to hang the TV in the living room, they start from maximum comfort when watching.
Medical studies have proven that the most optimal way is to mount the TV so that the distance from the bottom edge of the screen to the floor is 0.75-1 m.
Doctors also give practical advice on how to intuitively calculate the distance from the viewer to the TV screen. To do this, sit in the place from which you plan to watch TV, close your eyes, and after a minute open them. Where your gaze immediately fell, that place should be the middle of the screen.
At what height should you hang the TV on the wall in the bedroom? The recommended installation height of the panel will be slightly higher than in the hall or living room, and you can determine the placement point of the device in the same way as with the previous solution, i.e. just lying on the bed. The main rule when calculating the installation height of a television panel is your comfort when viewing.
In modern TV models, the picture does not flicker, and the screen does not emit electromagnetic waves, that is, it does not pose a danger to the eyes.
Therefore, you can watch a liquid crystal or plasma panel at any convenient distance, and installing a TV on the wall is possible in any case.
But the optimal ratio between the TV diagonal (the diagonal is the length between the upper and lower corners of the screen) and the distance from it to the viewers’ eyes still exists.
Is a TV necessary in the bedroom?
According to the recommendations of doctors and psychologists, it is allowed to watch TV only for a strictly limited period of time and a special place should be designated for this, for example, in the living room, in the home cinema room, but not in the kitchen-dining room, and what is even more harmful in the bedroom. There is, of course, an explanation for this:
- Sitting at the dinner table or being in bed, you “stick” to the TV receiver for a long time, which is harmful for preserving your vision and brain.
- Watching TV, like reading, is not recommended in a lying position.
The bedroom is where you need to rest and relax. And the sound and flickering of the TV screen make the rest absolutely incomplete.
The presence of a TV in the bedroom can cause persistent insomnia.
Placement in the bedroom
Placing a TV in the bedroom depends on many important reasons. One of the main things is what kind of bed you have. If you close your eyes while lying on your low bed and relax for a while, then you can take the most comfortable position for you when watching programs.
By opening your eyes and mentally marking the place on the wall where your gaze falls, you will receive an answer at what height is best to hang the TV in the bedroom.
Most likely, it will be slightly higher than where the TV is installed in the living room, but you should remember the advice of doctors - do not exceed the angle of deviation from the center of the screen when viewing, which Ideally it should be no more than 30 degrees.
Otherwise, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, which occurs due to incorrect head position and prolonged viewing of television, will soon make itself known.
To more accurately adjust the deflection angle, care should be taken to use high-quality mounts for brackets with a variable inclination angle for installing the TV on the wall. monitor plane.
It is advisable to use brackets that adjust the monitor position in two planes, not only in tilt, but also in rotating the screen left and right.
Before installing a TV in the bedroom, you need to find the place from which it is most likely to be viewed. For a lying position, you should choose a higher height: slightly higher than the usual direct gaze in a standing state.
The ideal option is still considered if the tilt angle during viewing changes no more than 30 degrees from the center of the screen.
As a way out, you can use a wall bracket. In this case, you can change the rotation of the TV at any time.
The bracket is attached as follows:
- The middle of the bracket is fixed at a level of 150 cm from the floor.
- Outlets for sockets and cables are mounted 25 cm above the bracket.
Bedroom
The best option for placing the TV in the bedroom is opposite the bed, as many people do. So you can watch it lying down or half-sitting. But you can hang it parallel if you prefer to lie on your stomach or side when viewing.
At what height should you hang a TV in the bedroom? The recommendations here are as follows:
- The TV should be located above the bed, but below human height. A good option is a cabinet;
- If you have an LCD panel, the screen needs to be tilted down about 30°. This way you will be lying down looking straight at the middle of the screen.
There is no need to tilt the screen too much: this will make the image more contrasty and will be unpleasant to look at.
At what height should a TV hang in the kitchen?
The standard use of the receiver in the kitchen is as a background for cooking or during a lunch break. One way or another, people look at the screen itself in fits and starts, so hang the TV on the wall almost any way you like.
In the dining area, the preferred location is above the table, at a level of 1.2-1.5 meters from the floor. In the work area - above the refrigerator or in any free area.
Consider unsuitable proximity:
- It is considered unacceptable to place near heating devices (cooking, oven), wet areas (sink);
- Because of the sun's glare, it is equally uncomfortable to watch a TV located on a wall with a window opening or opposite it.
When calculating at what distance from the floor to hang the TV in the kitchen, analyze your habits. If you watch it more often while cooking, calculate the level based on your standing height. Are you used to learning the latest news over a cup of coffee? Set at eye level while sitting. A tilt-and-swivel bracket would be useful for the kitchen - then you can use the TV while standing at the stove or sitting on a chair at the dining table. The panel is installed at the highest suitable point, and in order to look from below, it is simply tilted. The main thing is to position it in such a way as to prevent injury when the panel is tilted.
We hang the panel ourselves
If you decide to hang the TV on the wall yourself, prepare a drill or hammer drill.
It is necessary to make a mark how far from the floor to hang the TV. A concrete or brick wall is very durable. It can support a weight of more than 30 kg. For drywall, this indicator is the limit. The package includes a set of hardware required for attaching the wall part of the bracket. It is enough to make a hole in the wall and secure the profile. In masonry and concrete, a hammer drill and concrete drill are used to create a hole. In drywall or wood - a wood drill.
Then the 2nd part of the bracket is fixed to the panel, and the TV is mounted to the wall. After this, the installation is considered complete, you can start watching TV.
Determining the height in the children's room
Whether a child even needs his own TV in an apartment, whether it is harmful or useful, is a controversial issue. Children who are too active while playing ball can injure themselves or drop the LCD. If you are determined to install an LCD, first of all, correctly determine at what height on the wall to hang the TV.
- Firstly, like everything for children, height should be determined based on growth. This is especially true during the active growth phase, otherwise the panel will have to be re-hanged every year.
- Secondly, answer yourself the question: for what purpose is the TV installed. Playing a console is one thing, watching before bed is another.
Rules for placing the TV in the nursery:
- the position of the lower part should be higher than the child’s height to prevent impacts during games;
- Preferably the use of static brackets that do not allow the child to move or tilt the TV in order to avoid damage.
Children usually watch TV while playing or doing other activities, so it is difficult to determine the main position. Hang the bracket opposite one of the main sitting places (bed, sofa) - and the baby will figure out other options on his own.
In the case of determining a place for a TV, the saying “Measure seven times, cut once” is especially relevant. To avoid damaging the wall with extra holes, check your calculations and only then begin installation.
Height from floor
If the room is not very large, and the design and arrangement of the furniture allows it, it is correct to hang the TV at eye level. The line of sight should be directed above the center line of the screen. In this case, people looking at the screen naturally focus their eyes on the image. In this case, the best solution would be static brackets. They have the simplest design, allow you to mount the TV panel close to the wall, and are inexpensive.
According to the generally accepted rule, the bottom edge of a flat screen should be located at a height of 50-60 cm above the floor. Of course, the height depends on your own preferences.
For large rooms, the screen can be installed at a slightly higher height, because the audience is located further away.
At what height should a TV be placed in a large room?
For a large room, it is advisable to choose a TV bracket with greater functionality, with an adjustable tilt angle. An adjustable type mount costs a little more than a static one, but allows you to get the optimal viewing angle if you want to sit closer. In addition, children will be happy as they often watch cartoons while lying on the carpet.
Is it possible to hang a TV on the wall above the fireplace?
Manufacturers of LCD and plasma TVs do not recommend placing TV panels near any heating devices, or in places where the sun's rays fall most of the day. Therefore, you should not place a TV panel above a constantly functioning fireplace.
Although, if you really want, you can conduct a small experiment - measure the temperature of the wall above a cold fireplace, then heat it up and after a while measure the wall temperature again. If it does not increase or increases slightly, the TV can be hung.
Mounting options for hanging TV
To securely place the plasma on the wall, it is important to choose the right quality fasteners. There are several options for TV brackets: rigid, inclined and universal
The first type of mount ensures that the TV is fixed in one position. The device will not be able to be rotated or bent. The TV is placed close to the wall, while ensuring a minimum ventilation gap.
For mounting TVs to the wall, inclined, rigid and universal brackets are used.
Important! When selecting a bracket with rigid fixation, there is no room for error in choosing the optimal height of the TV relative to the floor. Tilt bracket allows you to tilt your TV vertically while adjusting the viewing angle
This is very convenient when changing body posture while watching TV. Using the tilting bracket, you can choose a comfortable screen position when watching a program or movie while lying down, which is especially important if you place the TV in the bedroom. There will be a ventilation gap of 7-10 cm between the device and the wall.
The tilt bracket allows you to tilt the TV vertically, while adjusting the viewing angle. This is very convenient when changing body posture while watching TV. Using the tilting bracket, you can choose a comfortable screen position when watching a program or movie while lying down, which is especially important if you place the TV in the bedroom. There will be a ventilation gap of 7-10 cm between the device and the wall.
The universal type of bracket is considered the most complex fastening option. Its special device allows you not only to tilt the TV horizontally, but also to rotate it to the right or left. This type of bracket is the most expensive in comparison with previous analogues.
Helpful advice! When the question arises of how to hang a TV in a corner, a universal bracket comes to the rescue.
Universal brackets are the most expensive, but at the same time the most optimal
The process of installing a TV on the wall is a fairly simple undertaking. To do this, you will need a hammer drill and the selected fastening element. Any model of bracket is equipped with the necessary set of fasteners to securely fix the device to the wall.
Types of mounting brackets
Before hanging your TV on the wall, you should consider all types of fasteners recommended by the manufacturer.
In most cases, you can purchase three types of brackets for each model:
- hard;
- inclined;
- universal (turns sideways or up/down).
The latter are the most convenient and expensive. The first two types are purchased if you are absolutely sure that there will be no rearrangements of furniture in the near future, and the planned position of the TV will be comfortable.
A rigid mount implies a small gap for the ventilation holes of the device - about a few centimeters. The TV receiver will be installed permanently, without the ability to adjust the viewing angle.
How to arrange equipment for convenience
Not everyone enjoys using formulas and calculations to figure out at what height to hang a TV on the wall. Most users do not calculate the exact distance to the TV or height from the floor.
Advice. It is better to decide on the location of the equipment before purchasing a TV. After all, the diagonal and distance from the TV affects the perception of the picture. Screens that are too large in a small room spoil the movie viewing experience.
Let's figure out at what height to hang the TV, without complicated calculations:
It is important to consider that when watching TV, your posture changes. Often watch movies in a reclining position, lying down
And you have to keep your head tilted or turned to the side. As a result, the neck becomes numb. Therefore, the screen should be placed at eye level of a person in a relaxed, familiar position. The simplest scheme for calculating the minimum distance from the TV to the sofa is to double the screen diagonal. For example, we multiply 45 inches by 2.5 (this is to get centimeters from inches) and it turns out that you need to place the TV at a distance of 112.5 cm.
Advice. If the TV is located in the corner diagonally from the bed or sofa, then you should not hang the equipment. It is better to place it on a special stand so that you can rotate the screen if necessary.
Features of mounting a TV on the wall
Points from the mounting instructions:
- Installing a TV panel weighing more than 25 kg requires the effort of two people.
- Preference should be given to a specialist in the installation of plasma, LCD and LCD TVs. If you are confident in your abilities, then you can try to install it yourself.
- The weight of the TV must be such that the wall can support it. Overly heavy monitors should not be hung on the wall; it would be better to consider another option.
- Connection to cable and satellite networks is completed after installation.
- Manufacturers advise hanging the TV panel in a place with good air circulation to ensure the necessary ventilation through special openings in the housing.
- When mounting it on a sliding bracket, you need to keep in mind that the wiring connected to electricity is not stretched, otherwise a short circuit or fire may occur.
Installing a TV on the wall, among other things, saves space, since there is no need for bulky TV cabinets and stands.
In rooms in the minimalist style, mounting TVs on the wall is carried out for the same purpose - to remove excess furniture, but not for the sake of saving square centimeters, but to create that atmosphere of lightness, which is the main highlight of the minimalist style.
Thus, plasma and LCD TVs lighten the space, but they themselves are not at all light, especially if we are talking about a large diagonal TV. This means that hanging a flat-screen TV on the wall is much more difficult than the same picture or mirror.
VESA standard
VESA is an acronym for Video Electronics Standards Association. The VESA standard, which was adopted in 1997, is used all over the world. The standard determines the distance of mounting holes in the housings of televisions, monitors and mounts for them.
There are several types of VESA standard, differing in purpose depending on the screen size, weight, and the distance of the mounting holes on the back of the LCD panel.
Currently, the most common types of fastening are:
- VESA 75×75;
- VESA 100×100;
- VESA 200×200;
- VESA 200×100;
- VESA 300×300;
- VESA 400×400;
- VESA 600×400.
If you are not sure which standard the appliance meets, simply measure the distance between the holes. Recall that the first number in the standard is the distance between the bottom and top holes, and the second value indicates the distance between holes in the same row.
You can use the VESA standards chart, in which the distance between the fixing holes can be determined depending on the screen size and weight of the TV.
If it is not possible to check the distance, you can buy a universal holder that fits any type of interval. This solution has one rather significant advantage. This way, when you buy a new TV or LCD monitor, you don't need to replace the bracket itself. The vast majority of models of brackets and other holders have universal holes that match the standard pitch.
Basic rules from manufacturers
Wall mounting of a TV weighing more than 25 kg is strongly recommended to be carried out by two people.
TV manufacturers constantly remind in their operating instructions that only a qualified technician should hang a TV (this applies to both plasma and LCD), since illiterate wall mounting of a TV can be dangerous.
But if you have the skills to work with a drill and have golden hands, you should not be afraid of self-installation, unless, of course, we are talking about a very heavy TV:
- Before hanging a flat-screen TV on the wall, you need to make sure that it can support its weight.
- Cable connections are made after the panel has already been hung on the wall.
- Do not install the TV in a confined space - air must circulate freely through the TV's ventilation openings.
- When hanging the TV on a movable bracket, you need to make sure that when you turn it, the power cord will not be stretched, otherwise sparking and fire may occur.
These are the main recommendations of TV manufacturers. They must be followed first. Well, now let's talk in more detail about wall mounting.
Location
When choosing at what height to hang the TV, you need to take into account the location, that is, the room in which it will be placed. For example, in the kitchen they watch TV while sitting, and in the bedroom while lying down. This plays a big role. If the screen is not positioned correctly, viewing it will be uncomfortable and may adversely affect your eyes.
Bedroom
The bedroom is a relaxation room, so many people prefer to install a TV in it. To determine the height of the TV, you need to lie on the bed and relax. When you take a comfortable position, you need to close your eyes and then open them. The point where the eye immediately falls on the wall is the optimal height for placing the screen. Doctors recommend not installing the TV parallel to the wall, as this can lead to cervical osteochondrosis. The optimal inclination is 30°. In order to install the screen at an angle, you need to purchase bracket mounts with adjustment in two planes. This means that the screen must tilt not only up and down, but also left and right. In this case, even after rearranging the furniture, it will be enough to adjust the fastenings, and the screen will again be placed in the optimal place.
Kitchen
Cooking, washing dishes, and of course, eating are much more interesting while watching TV. It is for this reason that in many homes the TV is installed in the kitchen. Usually in the kitchen people listen to TV more than watch it, but you still need to take care of its correct location.
Deciding at what height to hang a TV in the kitchen depends not only on the placement of the outlet, but also on other factors
It is worth paying attention to the window, because sunlight can create reflections, which will interfere with comfortable TV viewing. It is not advisable to place the panel near a stove or water source. If eating does not take place in the kitchen, then the plasma should be installed taking into account viewing in a standing position
In this case, the height of the household is taken into account, and it is advisable to purchase hangers for the bracket
If eating does not take place in the kitchen, then the plasma should be installed taking into account viewing in a standing position. In this case, the height of the household is taken into account, and it is advisable to purchase hangers for the bracket.
Living room
It is in the living room that the whole family most often gathers to watch movies, so almost every home has a TV in this room. The height of mounting the TV on the wall in the living room depends on the height of the sofa.
It is up to a household member of average height to determine at what height to hang the TV. To do this you need:
- Sit on the sofa, imagine that you are looking at a screen, relax, then close your eyes.
- After a couple of minutes, you need to open your eyes and look at the wall. The point at which your gaze fell must be marked with a pencil.
- Next, you should sit on an armchair or chair that is in the room.
- Also look at the wall in a relaxed state and mark a point with a pencil.
- Having completed this manipulation while sitting on all pieces of furniture, you need to connect the resulting points into a geometric figure.
- You need to find the center of the resulting figure - now you will know at what height the TV should hang.
This method will allow you to find the most optimal place to mount a shelf or TV mount.
