The secrets to successful small kitchen design work wonders. Practical ideas for 6 squares fill the interior of a small kitchen, and then the layout with a gas stove, water heater, refrigerator and washing machine turns into a real masterpiece.
How to transform a small space
Usually, very small kitchens are found in Soviet-style houses, Khrushchev and Stalin buildings, as well as in the private sector. The shape of such kitchens is mainly square or rectangular, the ceiling height often does not exceed 2.5 meters.
The tasks set are complex, but quite realistic: to increase the space both visually and practically, and also to make 6 m2 comfortable for all residents of the apartment, fitting in household appliances and necessary areas to the maximum. Here are modern ideas that will help you ideally arrange a small kitchen:
- For small rooms, it is important to put every available centimeter to work. You need to carefully take measurements, make a list of items and equipment, and only those that you plan to use regularly.
- You should choose kitchen units up to the ceiling and across the entire wall.
- Buy compact, universal, built-in appliances: a multicooker, an oven with a microwave function, a washing machine with a dryer, a food processor instead of a blender and a meat grinder.
- It is important to carry out planning taking into account all the residents of the apartment and their lifestyle.
Where to place the washing machine?
The location of the washing machine must be determined in advance. If you need to allocate space in your kitchen, consider your options.
- Built-in countertop near the gas stove.
- Make room near the sink.
- Decorate the opening lid.
- Make a sideboard out of it, between the lower cabinets, under the countertop.
Color selection
The design of a 6 sq. m kitchen is decorated in soothing pastel colors.
White kitchens look solid. New items for white design: contrasting salad, lemon, blue inserts.
The combination of white and gold enhances the space. But gold must be introduced very carefully into a small kitchen of 6 sq. m.
For example, let it be a gold edging on the table top, gold handles or gold service.
A 6 sq. m kitchen with a refrigerator will be elegantly decorated with a pistachio and beige or blue-blue palette.
A pink kitchen will charge you with energy for the whole day. Pink goes perfectly with white and soft gray shades.
Design of fittings and appliances in a 6 sq.m. kitchen. meters
Let's look at what you can save on both from a financial point of view and from a space point of view. We’ll also figure out where it would be better to pay extra.
- Install upstairs facades with built-in closers and without handles. The door is simply made 20 mm below the cabinet level. And this ledge is very convenient to open.
- The hinged facades below are inconvenient. It’s better to pay extra and have drawers with soft closing.
- We leave the corner modules at the bottom with a hinged door. There are fittings that make access to this corner more convenient, but the price sometimes reaches half the cost of the entire kitchen. And the convenience is questionable. For example, the magic corner (the name of the fittings) makes a lot of noise when you open it.
- On the hob you can easily save 30 cm of working surface. To do this, place it on 2 burners. We rarely use all four. This is a relic of the past. Of course, unless you are a chef who simply needs it. The cost for a 2-burner hob is the same as for a 4-burner hob. Therefore, at this point you only save space.
- Built-in hood instead of a dome one. Cheaper, more modern, more rational.
- It's worth investing in a built-in microwave. Firstly, it will not take up space on the table. And secondly, the kitchen immediately looks higher class.
- Immediately purchase an additional spout for filtered water for the faucet.
- It is better to hide technical pipes and elements behind the facade. Many people put the gas boiler in a niche and close it with doors so that there is free access.
Kitchen finishing material
Washable surfaces will save you from unnecessary fuss. Nothing better than ceramic tiles for kitchen floors has yet been invented. In the kitchen, something constantly drips, falls, spills, and the laminate will soon swell, and linoleum has long been outdated. Large light tiles will visually enlarge a small kitchen.
It is advisable to choose wallpaper for the kitchen without sharp contrasts and large patterns. Photo wallpaper deepens the space and can be used to highlight the dining area.
It’s so nice to dine in the “gazebo”, “with a view from the roof”, in front of the “city at night”.
Many kitchen sets are sold with wall panels made of furniture material. This apron looks interesting, and the durable material is in no way inferior in quality to tiles.
What to do with the refrigerator?
- Use a small refrigerator that takes up minimal space.
- Move the refrigerator to the balcony.
- Place the refrigerator in one of the aisles.
- Integrate this device into your existing set.
- If you do decide to put a refrigerator in the kitchen, there are 3 places you should consider
- by the window
- to the exit.
Proper lighting
Lamps bring a feeling of lightness and spaciousness. At 6 square meters, each surface should be illuminated pointwise and bright central lighting should be hung.
Floor lamps and sconces should not be placed in a small kitchen. It is better to integrate halogen lamps into the kitchen set for a small kitchen and hang a large beautiful chandelier over the dining area.
Pros and cons of combination
Pros:
- increasing the area will solve the problem of shortage of squares;
- the unusual design will lift the spirits of you and your guests, with whom it will be pleasant to spend time with a cup of tea in such an environment;
Rest zone
- interior renovation. A boring environment can change beyond recognition;
Photos “before” and “after” joining the loggia
- improving the degree of illumination by removing the partition.
This kitchen looks unusual. But all original solutions have their pitfalls.
Minuses:
- it is necessary to legalize the redevelopment;
- financially costly, because funds are needed for insulation, repairs, and preparation of new technical documentation;
- paperwork may take an indefinite period of time;
- if the loggia or balcony is narrow, then additional insulation will take up more space. You need to think about whether the game is worth the candle.
Interior style as a solution to a problem
The interior design of a 6-meter kitchen with a refrigerator can be done in a modern style. Minimalism rules here. Wide cabinet doors, spacious shelves, tucked away appliances.
An interesting kitchen of 6 square meters in a classic style. If space allows, you can put a small table and cover it with an elegant tablecloth. In a prominent place, an elegant service will complement the decor.
The popular loft works well with a 6-meter kitchen layout. The light shades characteristic of the style and combination with natural materials refresh the kitchen and make it cozy.
One of the best options for a small kitchen is the Scandinavian style. Folk art items, boar tiles, warm natural materials. Spices, cereals, kitchen items are placed on rails. Small aluminum buckets with plants will liven up the room.
Even on the cloudiest day you can feel the cool breeze if you apply a nautical style. Blue and white facades, sand tiles, wooden tabletops, folding chairs. Place shells and pebbles on the shelves, and place photos in bamboo frames.
Ceiling decoration
Whitewashing is considered the best option. Stretch ceilings with a glossy texture that give a mirror effect also look advantageous.
They are often combined with plasterboard structures when planning to create a ceiling with several cornices. Remember that it is better not to implement overly complex projects in small rooms, since they “eat up” the already fairly low ceiling.
There are enough materials for decorating the ceiling, and all of them can be suitable for a small kitchen. In any case, after a while they will need to be either updated or repainted, so the choice is yours. The only thing you need to pay attention to is the simplicity and conciseness of the chosen design. As for the color scheme, it is better to opt for light shades so as not to visually reduce the space.
Photo gallery
Read: Wooden kitchen design ideas (100 photos)
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Balcony and loggia: fundamental difference
Those who want to combine these areas must understand the important differences in the two building structures.
- The balcony is not covered by walls on the sides; it protrudes beyond the perimeter of the building.
- The loggia is closed on three sides (with a corner location - on two). It is part of the home and has a ceiling.
Based on the design features, it’s easy to guess that attaching a loggia will be easier. Combination with a balcony with the demolition of the partition is unrealistic, because The facade wall is load-bearing.
Understanding the difference between concepts is necessary to distribute the permissible load. For a balcony it is smaller. Another point is heating. It is still possible to legally carry it onto the loggia, but onto the balcony it is problematic.
Taking into account the features of these two premises, we can draw the following conclusions:
- You cannot demolish the partition if the kitchen has access to the balcony. In this case, the room can be insulated and only an additional dining area with a table-window sill can be equipped, for example, a relaxation area with easy chairs or a winter garden.
- Association with a loggia is subject to obtaining permission from various authorities (BTI, Federal Reserve System, etc.). Such a structural element, especially in modern houses, is much larger in area than a balcony. In most cases, it is worth the expense and effort to improve the comfort of your home.
When remodeling, the connection can be made by dismantling the door and window. This method is the most realistic and most often practiced. The resulting structure can become a bar counter, a table top or a decorative shelf for accessories.
Bar counter or tabletop instead of a window with a window sill
It is not necessary to obtain a permit for this type of work, but you need to understand that it is impossible to sell an apartment without legalization. Otherwise, you need to return the room to its original appearance - restore the window and door.
Another option is to demolish the wall, the bottom part of the door. In a panel house, such an idea is practically impossible to implement. It is possible to carry out such work in an apartment of a monolithic brick house.
Before you begin to combine premises, you need to study the features of the building and obtain permission from the relevant authorities with instructions for strengthening the structures.
Methods for arranging kitchen units
Depending on the layout of the apartment, you should choose the appropriate type of kitchen. If the room has the shape of an elongated rectangle, that is, there is one long wall, 2.5 - 3 m long, and the depth of the kitchen is small - 2 - 2.5 m, then the most convenient option in this case will be the direct arrangement of the kitchen unit.
If the room has the shape of a square, then the advantageous use of space will be the corner option for the location of the kitchen unit.
Direct kitchen 7 sq.m.
The direct location of the kitchen is very convenient to use. With this arrangement, all the necessary elements are located along one long wall: the area for washing, cutting, cooking and storing food. The photo shows design options for a direct kitchen.
All the necessary components are successfully combined: a sink of sufficient size, a hob and an oven in combination with a hood and a refrigerator that fits well in the corner or, there are options for its location on the opposite wall by the window.
Corner kitchen 7 sq.m.
The kitchen set, located on 2 walls, is a fairly convenient option for a corner kitchen. As a result of the angular placement of kitchen bases, the working area of the kitchen increases. In such kitchen options, I quite often use additional fittings for corner bases: roll-out baskets, rotating carousels with shelves, which increases the convenience of placing kitchen utensils.
! Interesting: along the second wall in the corner kitchen you can place a bar counter, which will serve as a dining area and save space.
